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中國(guó)房?jī)r(jià)上升影響消費(fèi)支出的實(shí)證研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-07 20:41
【摘要】:我國(guó)自1998年實(shí)施住房體制改革以來,房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格持續(xù)上漲,房地產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模不斷壯大,與此同時(shí),我國(guó)居民的消費(fèi)率卻表現(xiàn)疲軟,作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的房地產(chǎn)業(yè)在拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需、帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方面的作用極其重要,因此我們有必要弄清楚房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格波動(dòng)與居民消費(fèi)水平的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。本文參考現(xiàn)有的西方學(xué)者的研究方法與思路,結(jié)合我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)當(dāng)前的實(shí)際情況,理論和實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法去探討我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格與我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)水平的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于房?jī)r(jià)波動(dòng)與居民消費(fèi)水平內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的文獻(xiàn)主要關(guān)注的是房?jī)r(jià)波動(dòng)對(duì)我國(guó)總體消費(fèi)水平的影響,很少涉及到不同收入群體的細(xì)分研究,本文正是以這為突破點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),去探討我國(guó)不同收入群體的消費(fèi)水平受房?jī)r(jià)波動(dòng)的影響。理論部分,我們?cè)敿?xì)闡述了房地產(chǎn)財(cái)富效應(yīng)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制;實(shí)證部分,我們根據(jù)1999-2011年我國(guó)不同收入群體的消費(fèi)性支出、人均可支配收入、商品房銷售價(jià)格、股票價(jià)格指數(shù)等數(shù)據(jù),利用VAR模型和個(gè)體固定效應(yīng)回歸模型去深入分析我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格波動(dòng)對(duì)不同收入群體消費(fèi)水平的影響。 本文的實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,在影響居民消費(fèi)支出的各種因素中,可支配收入這一要素仍是最主要的;房?jī)r(jià)的過快上漲對(duì)低收入群體的消費(fèi)支出基本沒有影響;房?jī)r(jià)的過快上漲抑制了中等收入群體和高收入群體的消費(fèi)支出,房地產(chǎn)財(cái)富效應(yīng)整體表現(xiàn)為負(fù)效應(yīng),即房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致的房產(chǎn)增值并沒有促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi),,反而對(duì)居民消費(fèi)產(chǎn)生了明顯的“擠出效應(yīng)”。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of housing system reform in 1998, real estate prices have been rising and the scale of real estate has been growing. At the same time, the consumption rate of Chinese residents has been weak, and the real estate industry, as a pillar industry of the national economy, is driving domestic demand. The role of driving economic growth is extremely important, so we need to understand the real estate price fluctuations and residents' consumption level. This article refers to the existing research methods and ideas of western scholars, combining with the current real estate market situation in our country, the combination of theory and empirical method to explore the internal relationship between the real estate price of our country and the consumption level of our country's residents. The existing literature on the relationship between house price fluctuation and residents' consumption level is mainly concerned with the impact of house price fluctuation on the overall consumption level of our country, and rarely involves the subdivision of different income groups. This paper takes this as the breakthrough point and innovation point to explore the influence of the fluctuation of house price on the consumption level of different income groups in China. In the theoretical part, we elaborate the transmission mechanism of real estate wealth effect in detail; In the empirical part, we based on the data of consumption expenditure, per capita disposable income, sale price of commercial housing, stock price index and so on, of different income groups in China from 1999 to 2011. VAR model and individual fixed effect regression model are used to analyze the effect of real estate price fluctuation on the consumption level of different income groups in China. The empirical results of this paper show that the disposable income is still the most important factor in the various factors that affect the consumption expenditure of the residents, and the excessive rise of house prices has no effect on the consumption expenditure of the low-income group. The excessive rise in house prices has restrained the consumption spending of the middle-income and high-income groups, while the wealth effect of real estate has shown a negative effect on the whole, that is, the property appreciation caused by the rise in real estate prices has not promoted the consumption of residents. On the contrary, the consumption of residents produced a clear "crowding out effect."
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F299.23;F126.1

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