中國(guó)房?jī)r(jià)上升影響消費(fèi)支出的實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of housing system reform in 1998, real estate prices have been rising and the scale of real estate has been growing. At the same time, the consumption rate of Chinese residents has been weak, and the real estate industry, as a pillar industry of the national economy, is driving domestic demand. The role of driving economic growth is extremely important, so we need to understand the real estate price fluctuations and residents' consumption level. This article refers to the existing research methods and ideas of western scholars, combining with the current real estate market situation in our country, the combination of theory and empirical method to explore the internal relationship between the real estate price of our country and the consumption level of our country's residents. The existing literature on the relationship between house price fluctuation and residents' consumption level is mainly concerned with the impact of house price fluctuation on the overall consumption level of our country, and rarely involves the subdivision of different income groups. This paper takes this as the breakthrough point and innovation point to explore the influence of the fluctuation of house price on the consumption level of different income groups in China. In the theoretical part, we elaborate the transmission mechanism of real estate wealth effect in detail; In the empirical part, we based on the data of consumption expenditure, per capita disposable income, sale price of commercial housing, stock price index and so on, of different income groups in China from 1999 to 2011. VAR model and individual fixed effect regression model are used to analyze the effect of real estate price fluctuation on the consumption level of different income groups in China. The empirical results of this paper show that the disposable income is still the most important factor in the various factors that affect the consumption expenditure of the residents, and the excessive rise of house prices has no effect on the consumption expenditure of the low-income group. The excessive rise in house prices has restrained the consumption spending of the middle-income and high-income groups, while the wealth effect of real estate has shown a negative effect on the whole, that is, the property appreciation caused by the rise in real estate prices has not promoted the consumption of residents. On the contrary, the consumption of residents produced a clear "crowding out effect."
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F299.23;F126.1
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