【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是一個國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和核心,是我國國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本骨架�？v觀我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展史,現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展無不是以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變動為基礎(chǔ)的。改革開放以來,四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整步伐加快,找到了一條有四川特色的發(fā)展之路,經(jīng)濟得到長足發(fā)展,總量不斷擴大,人們生活水平顯著提高。但是四川經(jīng)濟在高速發(fā)展的同時也帶來了自然資源和環(huán)境的巨大壓力,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的潛力越來越受到資源環(huán)境的約束,高投入、高耗能、高排放、低效率的粗放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式已經(jīng)嚴重阻礙到四川經(jīng)濟質(zhì)量的提升和人民生活質(zhì)量的提高。同時,在全球氣候變暖的背景下,環(huán)境污染物尤其是溫室氣體的排放幾乎與經(jīng)濟同步增長。因此,無論是為應(yīng)對氣候變暖,減少碳排放,還是為實現(xiàn)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級和經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,四川省都必須走低碳排放條件下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化道路。 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以四川省為研究對象,通過運用理論分析法、線性規(guī)劃分析法以及灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法,將減少碳排放與四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化結(jié)合起來,提出了基于碳減排的四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化內(nèi)涵,并結(jié)合近年來四川省經(jīng)濟增長與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的主要特征,提出四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的方向及今后所要采取的對策建議。 論文主要研究內(nèi)容包括：(1)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的基本理論闡釋；(2)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對碳排放影響的機理分析；(3)基于碳減排的四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化模型的構(gòu)建；(4)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化對策的提出。
[Abstract]:Industrial structure is the foundation and core of a country's and a region's economic development, and the basic skeleton of our national economic development. Throughout the history of China's economic development, the development of modern economy is based on the change of industrial structure. Since the reform and opening up, the pace of industrial structure adjustment in Sichuan Province has been quickened, a development road with Sichuan characteristics has been found, the economy has been developed by leaps and bounds, the total amount has been continuously expanded, and the standard of living of people has been improved significantly. However, Sichuan's rapid economic development has also brought great pressure on natural resources and the environment. The potential for economic development is increasingly constrained by the resources and environment, with high input, high energy consumption, and high emissions. The low efficiency extensive economic development model has seriously hindered the improvement of Sichuan economic quality and the improvement of people's quality of life. At the same time, in the context of global warming, emissions of environmental pollutants, especially greenhouse gases, almost keep pace with economic growth. Therefore, in order to cope with climate warming and reduce carbon emissions, or to realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the sustainable development of economy in Sichuan Province, it is necessary for Sichuan Province to optimize the industrial structure under the condition of low carbon emissions. On the basis of previous studies, this paper takes Sichuan Province as the research object, through the use of theoretical analysis, linear programming analysis and grey correlation analysis, the carbon emissions reduction and the optimization of Sichuan industrial structure are combined. This paper puts forward the connotation of industrial structure optimization based on carbon emission reduction in Sichuan province. Combined with the main characteristics of economic growth and industrial structure change in Sichuan Province in recent years, the direction of industrial structure optimization in Sichuan Province and the countermeasures and suggestions to be adopted in the future are put forward. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the basic theoretical explanation of industrial structure optimization; (2) the mechanism analysis of industrial structure's impact on carbon emissions; (3) the construction of industrial structure optimization model based on carbon emission reduction in Sichuan Province; (4) the countermeasures to optimize the industrial structure of Sichuan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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