【摘要】：貧困是世界上所有國家面臨的共同難題，它不僅關(guān)乎國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，更影響國家的政權(quán)和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，因此，各個(gè)國家，不論是政府還是學(xué)術(shù)界，都對(duì)其給予了密切關(guān)注。農(nóng)村扶貧是中國反貧困的重要組成部分。1949年新中國建立以來，，中國政府就從未間斷過對(duì)農(nóng)村的扶貧，尤其是1978年改革開放之后，中國的扶貧政策明確了扶貧開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，且取得巨大成就。經(jīng)過30多年的不懈努力，我國的貧困人口基本解決了溫飽問題，貧困發(fā)生率和貧困人口大為降低。因此，改革開放后我國的扶貧政策的發(fā)展很值得關(guān)注和研究。本文旨在通過對(duì)改革開放后我國政府農(nóng)村扶貧政策全面、系統(tǒng)的描述，分析其特征，并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析當(dāng)前扶貧政策的新發(fā)展及其理論依據(jù)，提出未來扶貧政策制定需要注意之處。 首先，本文對(duì)改革開放后扶貧政策的發(fā)展階段、國內(nèi)外的貧困與反貧困理論、扶貧政策的績效評(píng)價(jià)和未來設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行綜述。其次，通過厘清貧困的基本概念及貧困標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和測(cè)量方法的概述，根據(jù)我國的實(shí)際情況，回顧了我國改革開放后的農(nóng)村扶貧政策的階段演變，并對(duì)我國當(dāng)前的農(nóng)村扶貧政策的新發(fā)展進(jìn)行了研究。最后，對(duì)改革開放后的扶貧政策進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上就我國未來扶貧政策走向提出建議。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a common problem faced by all countries in the world. It is not only related to the economic development of the country, but also affects the political power and social stability of the country. Therefore, every country, whether the government or the academic circles, has paid close attention to it. Poverty alleviation in rural areas is an important part of China's anti-poverty drive. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government has never stopped helping the poor in rural areas. Especially after the reform and opening up in 1978, China's poverty alleviation policy has defined the strategy of poverty alleviation and development. And great achievements have been made. After more than 30 years of unremitting efforts, the poor population has basically solved the problem of food and clothing, and the incidence of poverty and the number of poor people have been greatly reduced. Therefore, after the reform and opening up, the development of poverty reduction policy is worthy of attention and research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the rural poverty alleviation policy of our country after the reform and opening up, and to analyze the new development of the current poverty alleviation policy and its theoretical basis. Put forward the future poverty reduction policy formulation should pay attention to. First of all, this paper summarizes the development stage of poverty alleviation policy after reform and opening up, the theory of poverty and anti-poverty at home and abroad, the performance evaluation and future design of poverty alleviation policy. Secondly, by clarifying the basic concept of poverty and the overview of poverty standards and measurement methods, and according to the actual situation of our country, this paper reviews the evolution of rural poverty alleviation policy after reform and opening up in China. At the same time, it studies the new development of the current rural poverty alleviation policy in China. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation policy after reform and opening up is carried out, and on the basis of this, some suggestions are put forward for the future poverty alleviation policy of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D632.1

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 韓嘉玲;孫若梅;普紅雁;邱愛軍;;社會(huì)發(fā)展視角下的中國農(nóng)村扶貧政策改革30年[J];貴州社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年02期

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