【摘要】：全球氣候持續(xù)變暖、能源危機(jī)逐步突顯以及生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化,嚴(yán)重威脅人類的生存安全。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)正是為了克服這一系列問題和改善人類生存環(huán)境而提出的一種全新的發(fā)展理念。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢,是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。 本文在總結(jié)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)概念和評價體系的基礎(chǔ)上,深入分析低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的本質(zhì),指出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心；同時建立全面反映昆明市低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的綜合評價體系,該體系涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會和環(huán)境等四大方面,包括了25個評價指標(biāo)。并運(yùn)用該綜合評價體系,采用層次分析法對昆明市2005年至2010年的相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析評估。評估結(jié)果表明,昆明市低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展水平整體呈上升勢頭,但2010年之前仍屬于中高碳經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇。 本文進(jìn)一步對造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因進(jìn)行分析,并借鑒國內(nèi)外低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),從能源結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、城市建設(shè)、政策法規(guī)和輿論導(dǎo)向等五個方面提出針對性策略,旨在為昆明市加速低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供有益的參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The global climate continues to warm, the energy crisis gradually highlights and the ecological environment continues to deteriorate, which seriously threatens the survival and security of human beings. Low-carbon economy is a new development concept to overcome this series of problems and improve human living environment. Low-carbon economy has become a global economic development trend, is the only way to achieve sustainable development of economic, social and ecological environment. On the basis of summarizing the related concepts and evaluation system of low carbon economy, this paper deeply analyzes the essence of low carbon economy, points out that technological innovation is the core of low carbon economy, and establishes a comprehensive evaluation system to reflect the development level of low carbon economy in Kunming. The system covers economic, technological, social and environmental aspects, including 25 evaluation indicators. The comprehensive evaluation system is used to analyze and evaluate the relevant statistical data of Kunming from 2005 to 2010 by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The evaluation results show that the development level of Kunming's low-carbon economy as a whole is on the rise, but it still belongs to the category of medium-high carbon economy until 2010. This paper further analyzes the main causes of this phenomenon, and draws lessons from the successful experience of the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, from the energy structure, industrial structure, urban construction, Policies and regulations and public opinion guidance, such as five aspects of targeted strategies, aimed at accelerating the development of low-carbon economy in Kunming to provide useful reference and reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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