【摘要】：中國35年來的改革開放提高了國家競爭力,居民收入水平已經(jīng)屬于中等偏上收入國家。促進(jìn)我國競爭力不斷提高的一個重要因素是改革極大地改變了我國宏觀制度環(huán)境。通過比較研究發(fā)現(xiàn):盡管中國制度競爭力指數(shù)排名逐年提升,但是在社會制度的安全性和腐敗、私人制度的責(zé)任性以及司法獨立性方面仍然存在差距;雖然中國國家競爭力近年來持續(xù)提升,但與我國可持續(xù)競爭力發(fā)展水平不相匹配。改革的最終目的,不應(yīng)該僅以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、提升國家競爭力為主,而應(yīng)該基于提升我國可持續(xù)競爭力,即改善宏觀制度均衡狀況。
[Abstract]:China's 35 years of reform and opening to the outside world have improved the competitiveness of the country. One of the important factors to promote the competitiveness of our country is that the reform has greatly changed the macro system environment of our country. Through the comparative study, it is found that although China's institutional competitiveness index ranks up year by year, there are still gaps in the security and corruption of the social system, the accountability of the private system and the independence of the judiciary; Although China's national competitiveness has been improving in recent years, it does not match the development level of China's sustainable competitiveness. The ultimate goal of the reform should not only be economic growth and enhance the national competitiveness, but also should be based on the promotion of sustainable competitiveness, that is, to improve the macro-system balance.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院財經(jīng)戰(zhàn)略研究院;中國社會科學(xué)院城市與競爭力研究中心;蘭州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F124

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