城市規(guī)模與級別對幸福感的影響分析
[Abstract]:Does the size and level of a city have an impact on happiness? What's the impact? The research on the influencing factors of happiness is mainly focused on economic factors, demographics and social factors. In recent years, the influence of cities on happiness has been paid more and more attention. Based on the data of the questionnaire, this paper uses the structural equation model to give an exploratory answer to the relationship between the city scale and the level of happiness. Firstly, this paper combs the related theory of happiness and the measurement method of happiness, and sums up the influencing factors of happiness, which is the basis of designing questionnaire and constructing theoretical model. Secondly, the questionnaire is designed on the basis of theoretical analysis. According to the collected sample data, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are tested, and the final formal questionnaire is obtained by modifying the questionnaire. Based on the results, a theoretical model of influencing factors of well-being is established. The structural equation model is used to verify the theoretical model and the model results are fitted and hypothesized. The initial model is modified and the final modified model is obtained. Thirdly, the empirical results show that the scale and level of cities have a positive impact on environmental harmony, a positive impact on well-being and a negative impact on social equity, but the impact is small. In other words, the more harmonious the environment, the happier the residents; the higher the administrative level of the city, the more harmonious the environment and the happier the residents. According to Williamson's regional difference inverted "U" theory, the negative relationship among city size, city class and social equity can be understood. When the city reaches a certain stage, the negative relationship should disappear. Finally, according to the empirical results, the author puts forward three ways to improve happiness, such as expanding the scale of the city, perfecting the city construction and improving the living environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F299.2;F126
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