【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了巨大的成就,對外貿(mào)易也保持著較高的增長速度,為推動國民經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻。在經(jīng)濟全球化的背景下,外貿(mào)依存度的跨期研究和國別比較分析愈發(fā)受到我國政府部門、管理界和學術(shù)界的高度重視,但是對一國經(jīng)濟外向程度的研究依然停留在對整體經(jīng)濟的宏觀評測上,并沒有建立統(tǒng)一完整的測度指標體系；而且,單純研究外貿(mào)依存度,評價國家是否屬于外向型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實際意義非常有限。 由于各個產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實發(fā)展狀況存在極大的差異,不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的外向發(fā)展程度截然不同,國家制定政策往往要在產(chǎn)業(yè)層面上體現(xiàn),因此只有將外向度指標細化并合理運用到產(chǎn)業(yè)層面,對不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的外向程度進行相應(yīng)評測,即建立產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標體系,才能針對不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點進行相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。 本文借鑒外貿(mào)依存度、國際競爭力指數(shù)的優(yōu)化發(fā)展,在界定產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度概念、構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度評測指標體系的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對我國第一產(chǎn)業(yè)、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的外貿(mào)依存度、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、利用外資能力和對外投資實力的全面測度,針對各產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度發(fā)展中存在的問題進行研究；之后,采用靜態(tài)分析與動態(tài)分析相結(jié)合、指標分析與計量分析相結(jié)合的方法,對產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標變化與中國經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系進行了研究,以期通過對產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標體系的研究,對調(diào)整、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進經(jīng)濟長期穩(wěn)定增長提出合理建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic development, foreign trade has also maintained a higher growth rate, and has made important contributions to the sustainable development of the national economy. Under the background of economic globalization, the intertemporal study of foreign trade dependence and the comparative analysis of countries have been paid more and more attention by the government, management and academic circles of our country. However, the study on the degree of economic extroversion of a country is still focused on the macro evaluation of the overall economy, and it has not established a unified and complete measurement index system; moreover, it simply studies the degree of dependence on foreign trade. The practical significance of evaluating whether a country belongs to an export-oriented economy is very limited. Because there are great differences in the actual development situation of various industries, and the degree of outward development of different industries is very different, national policies often have to be reflected at the industrial level. Therefore, only when the extroversion index is refined and reasonably applied to the industry level, and the extroversion degree of different industries is evaluated accordingly, that is, the index system of industrial extroversion degree can be established, and the corresponding industrial structure adjustment can be made according to the characteristics of different industries. To promote the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. This paper draws lessons from the optimized development of foreign trade dependence and international competitiveness index, on the basis of defining the concept of industrial extroversion and constructing the evaluation index system of industrial extroversion, through the analysis of the primary and secondary industries of our country. The third industry's dependence on foreign trade, trade competitiveness index, the comprehensive measurement of the ability of utilizing foreign capital and the strength of foreign investment to study the problems existing in the development of outward degree of each industry. Then, the combination of static analysis and dynamic analysis is adopted. By combining index analysis with econometric analysis, this paper studies the relationship between the change of industrial extroversion index and China's economic growth, in order to adjust and optimize the industrial structure through the study of the index system of industrial extroversion. Put forward reasonable suggestions to promote long-term and stable economic growth.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124;F752

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