中國地方政府規(guī)制行為及其對產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的影響研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the central and local decentralization process and the economy, the local governments which have a large number of economic resources and administrative power show a tendency to abuse regulatory power and carry out a lot of violations of the market law. The typical manifestations are: short-term behavior, tax evaporation and fishing, excessive regulation, market segmentation, and protection of backward industries. The development of behavioral economics, anti-monopoly economics, government regulation theory and administrative science provides a "black box" research tool to open up the process of government decision-making. By studying the target system and decision-making behavior model of local government and officials, the paper recognizes the nature of limited rational actors of local officials, studies the characteristics of regulation behavior, notices the externality of regulation behavior of local government, and combs out the restriction or substitution of market and competition relationship by local government using administrative power. This paper analyzes the mechanism of government regulation on industrial development, measures the effect of government regulation on the efficiency of different industrial resources allocation, and puts forward the ideas of local government regulation reform.
The first part is the introduction, which explains the research background, defines and describes some basic concepts, and reviews the relevant research literature. The second part is chapter 2, 3 and 4, which studies the local government regulations from three different perspectives: government objectives, general equilibrium analysis under the conditions of multiple principal-agent and competition. The third part is Chapter 5 and Chapter 6, which focuses on the irrationality and time inconsistency of local government regulation behavior, and makes original explanations and explanations of abandonment of regulatory commitments, corruption and inter-sessional opportunism. The fourth part is Chapter 7 and Chapter 8, explaining the mechanism and effect of government regulation on industrial efficiency. The fifth part is Chapter 9, analyzing and summarizing the interactive relationship between regulation and industrial development, and putting forward suggestions for local government regulation reform on the basis of summarizing the full text.
This article strives to innovate in the following aspects:
Firstly, this paper analyzes the shortsightedness and opportunism of officials with limited rationality. From the perspective of behavioral economics, it relaxes the rational hypothesis of local government decision makers, and locates the local government's personified representatives as the actors with limited rationality. Local government officials have the following tendencies when they implement regulatory actions: superior preferred dominance, short-term behavior, risk aversion, opportunism. Government officials as actors have short-sighted deviation, and because of tenure system, the role of the assessment mechanism and the particularity of the political life cycle of officials, the shortsighted deviation of officials has been strengthened. Through the hyperbolic discount model, this paper studies the time inconsistency in the regulation behavior of the government. The existence of short-sighted deviation causes local government officials to underestimate the long-term cost and overestimate the immediate income, resulting in irrational behavior. In the formulation and implementation of the regulation policy, they will make a camera choice. Intersessional opportunism is defined as intersessional opportunism. This opportunistic tendency originates from the bounded rationality of actors and the incompleteness of inter-sessional contracts. It is strengthened and enlarged by the tenure system and performance appraisal system of government officials, and is continued by the lack of supervision mechanism and inter-generational compensation mechanism. The key to achieving inter-sessional cooperation that can be eliminated is the altruistic act of long-term consideration by policy makers first, so that stable expectations can be formed at all sessions, and sustainable development can be achieved through the establishment and improvement of a system of mutually reinforcing practices.
Secondly, the paper studies the complex target system and the utility of change of local officials. The difference of local government goals is distinguished by using the theory of co-principal-agent and multi-objective decision-making. The research from the angle of multi-principal-agent shows that the target system of local government has the characteristics of multiple, short-term, conflict and dynamic. The different utility functions of statesmen and local government officials explain the reasons why corruption is irrational: the existence of short-sighted bias makes officials underestimate the long-term cost of corruption, easily lose rationality under the temptation of short-term income, and go against the original intention of corruption. It is pointed out that the effect of simply increasing the punishment intensity on preventing and curing corruption is limited.
Thirdly, it summarizes the characteristics and externalities of local government regulation behavior. It uses the general equilibrium model to analyze the competition among local governments, realizes that the heterogeneity of local endowments and the individual differences of local officials'behavior decision-making lead to the different regulation modes in different regions. Excessive and inadequate regulation coexist; second, selective regulation; third, the discontinuity of regulation policy; fourth, the decentralization of economic regulation and the centralization of social regulation; fifth, the prominent manifestation of administrative monopoly; sixth, the regulatory preferences of different levels of government are different. Local governments often influence to be returned through direct intervention or relaxation of social regulation. Price leads to non-market-oriented production costs: through the regulation of industry entry and exit, impeding technological progress to make industrial upgrading non-market-oriented; through market segmentation leads to increased transaction costs. Taking efficiency as the research object, this paper describes and analyzes the interweaving and struggling process of regional monopoly power and industry monopoly power, recognizes the reaction of industrial development to government regulation, and describes the industrial organization motive force of regulation reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F123;D630;F124
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