【摘要】：金融中心是金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。隨著西部大開發(fā)的深入，西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對于金融服務(wù)的需求日益加大，而西安作為西北五省龍頭省份——陜西省的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心，應(yīng)當(dāng)大力推動金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚，努力將自身打造為西北地區(qū)的金融中心，從而更好地為陜西以及整個西北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)更高效的金融服務(wù)。 本文根據(jù)《西安統(tǒng)計年鑒》、《中國統(tǒng)計年鑒》（2003-2012年）中的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，從金融機(jī)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)張、金融業(yè)產(chǎn)值的增長、金融業(yè)務(wù)的開展及對外開放四個方面對西安金融業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，總結(jié)其存在的問題并對西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度進(jìn)行了計算；從經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、第一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值及人均收入三個方面對西安經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的情況進(jìn)行了分析。通過上述分析，我們認(rèn)為西安金融業(yè)集聚應(yīng)該與其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在著正相關(guān)關(guān)系�；谏鲜鲆�(guī)范分析，我們使用ARIMA模型進(jìn)行實證研究。最后，在上述兩部分的基礎(chǔ)上提出了具有針對性的政策建議。本文對于西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系的實證研究對其他一些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的省會城市，如蘭州、重慶等，也有一定的參考價值。此外，本文第三部分運(yùn)用區(qū)位熵指數(shù)對西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行計算，是一個較新的嘗試。 本文的結(jié)論主要包括兩點：（1）實證檢驗結(jié)果表明：LQij的系數(shù)a3為0.1612928，，P值為0.079。這說明西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的確與其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在著正相關(guān)關(guān)系。（2）基于規(guī)范分析與實證分析的結(jié)果，本文為如何更好地促進(jìn)西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展提出了四點政策建議：一是完善西安市金融組織體系，促進(jìn)其銀行業(yè)、證券業(yè)、保險業(yè)齊發(fā)展；二是提高西安市金融市場的運(yùn)行效率，包括系統(tǒng)和人工兩方面的效率；三是提高金融創(chuàng)新方面的能力，重點是打造西安為西北地區(qū)的金融中心；四是優(yōu)化西安市金融生態(tài)環(huán)境，為西安金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展提供良好的外部環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Financial center is the inevitable result of the development of financial industry agglomeration. With the development of the western region, the demand for financial services in the northwest region is increasing day by day. As the political, economic and cultural center of Shaanxi Province, the leading province of the five northwest provinces, Xi'an should vigorously promote the agglomeration of the financial industry. Strive to build itself as a financial center in the Northwest to provide better quality and efficient financial services for economic growth in Shaanxi and throughout the Northwest. Based on the relevant data of Xi'an Statistical Yearbook and China Statistical Yearbook (2003-2012), this paper analyzes the present situation of Xi'an financial industry from four aspects: the expansion of financial institutions, the growth of financial output, the development of financial business and the opening to the outside world. This paper summarizes the existing problems and calculates the convergence degree of Xi'an financial industry, and analyzes the economic growth in Xi'an from three aspects: the total economic volume, the output value of the first, second and third industries and the per capita income. Through the above analysis, we think that there is a positive correlation between financial agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an. Based on the above normative analysis, we use the ARIMA model for empirical research. Finally, on the basis of the above two parts, the paper puts forward targeted policy recommendations. The empirical study on the relationship between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an also has some reference value for other provincial capitals in less developed regions, such as Lanzhou and Chongqing. In addition, the third part of this paper uses the location entropy index to calculate the financial industry agglomeration in Xi'an, which is a relatively new attempt. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the empirical test results show that the coefficient a3 of 1: LQij is 0. 1612 928 (P = 0. 079). This shows that there is a positive correlation between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an. (2) based on the results of normative analysis and empirical analysis, This paper puts forward four policy suggestions on how to better promote the development of Xi'an financial industry agglomeration: first, to perfect the financial organization system of Xi'an, to promote the development of banking, securities and insurance industry; Second, to improve the operational efficiency of the financial market in Xi'an, including the efficiency of both system and labor; third, to improve the ability of financial innovation, with emphasis on building Xi'an as a financial center in the northwest region; and fourth, to optimize the financial ecological environment of Xi'an. To provide a good external environment for the development of Xi'an financial industry agglomeration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F832.7

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