【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體系里，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群已構(gòu)成發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家空間經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本框架，成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)之一。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)90年代，該現(xiàn)象不僅存在于發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，而新興市場(chǎng)——發(fā)展中國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群也正如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。從國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的文獻(xiàn)研究來(lái)看，現(xiàn)有研究主要集中在發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體層面上，，對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，尤其是這些國(guó)家的地區(qū)性產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的研究還較為有限。以廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為例，國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者們通常從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的角度建言獻(xiàn)策，但具體到地市級(jí)地方政府如何介入產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、如何定位其職能以及如何避免政府“短視行為”時(shí)，可謂“百花齊放、百家爭(zhēng)鳴”。佛山作為廣東省制造業(yè)基地，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的類型、模式、地域分布和文化環(huán)境等方面都有自己的特色；因此，深入探究佛山產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展規(guī)律，甄別地方政府在產(chǎn)業(yè)集群中的角色和厘清政企關(guān)系將有助于提升佛山產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的規(guī)模與質(zhì)量，提高政府發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群政策的針對(duì)性與科學(xué)性。 本文在文獻(xiàn)梳理的基礎(chǔ)上，回顧了近幾年佛山政府在推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展中的“有所作為”，如制定產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展規(guī)劃、招商引資、鼓勵(lì)科技創(chuàng)新、完善公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、引入中介服務(wù)組織和推動(dòng)行會(huì)建設(shè)等。與此同時(shí)，細(xì)致刻畫(huà)了當(dāng)前佛山政府部門(mén)介入產(chǎn)業(yè)集群存在的“有所不為”，如產(chǎn)業(yè)集群政策制定中夾雜個(gè)人灰色利益、公共品供給不足、優(yōu)惠政策“攀比競(jìng)賽”和行政阻隔等。針對(duì)這些弊端及不足，本文在第四部分詳盡地提出了欲實(shí)現(xiàn)帕累托改進(jìn)的政策建議，包括厘清政企關(guān)系、甄別產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的階段、類型和發(fā)展模式、引入并打造強(qiáng)大的中介服務(wù)組織、完善產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、培植集群區(qū)核心文化、完善融資市場(chǎng)環(huán)境、鼓勵(lì)集群品牌建設(shè)等。
[Abstract]:In today's world economic system, industrial clusters have become the basic framework of space economy in developed countries, and become one of the engines to promote economic growth. In the 1990s, this phenomenon not only existed in the developed economies, but also in the emerging market-developing countries industrial clusters have sprung up. From the literature research on industrial clusters at home and abroad, the existing studies mainly focus on the level of developed economies, and the research on industrial clusters in developing countries, especially the regional industrial clusters in these countries, is still relatively limited. Taking industrial clusters in Guangdong Province as an example, domestic scholars usually offer suggestions from the perspective of international experience of industrial clusters, but specifically how local governments at the prefectural and municipal levels intervene in industrial clusters. How to locate its function and how to avoid the short-sighted behavior of the government can be described as "a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend". As a manufacturing base in Guangdong Province, Foshan has its own characteristics in the types, patterns, geographical distribution and cultural environment of industrial clusters. Screening the role of local governments in industrial clusters and clarifying the relationship between government and enterprises will help to improve the scale and quality of Foshan industrial clusters and improve the pertinence and scientific nature of the government's policy to develop industrial clusters. On the basis of literature review, this paper reviews the "achievements" of Foshan government in promoting the development of industrial clusters in recent years, such as formulating the development plan of industrial clusters, attracting investment, encouraging scientific and technological innovation, and improving public infrastructure. Introduce intermediary service organization and promote guild construction. At the same time, it depicts in detail the existence of Foshan government departments' involvement in industrial clusters, such as the inclusion of individual grey interests in the policy formulation of industrial clusters, the insufficient supply of public goods, Preferential policies "competitive competition" and administrative barriers and so on. In the fourth part, the author puts forward some policy suggestions to realize the improvement of Pareto, including clarifying the relationship between government and enterprise, identifying the stages, types and development models of industrial clusters. Introducing and building strong intermediary service organization, perfecting property right system, cultivating core culture of cluster area, perfecting financing market environment, encouraging cluster brand construction and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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本文編號(hào)：2213114