巴基斯坦產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 13:40
【摘要】：在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,無論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家,經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長都取決于其持續(xù)發(fā)展的模式。巴基斯坦作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,需要重振第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。本文的目的在于研究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)與優(yōu)化,包括制造業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),影響產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)升級(jí)的主要因素,區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)地區(qū)增長的貢獻(xiàn),為了獲得競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,應(yīng)該重視產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè),并在此基礎(chǔ)上推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。 本文將闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與不同產(chǎn)業(yè)特性之間的關(guān)系,以及各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)效率和生產(chǎn)率增加的變化。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一研究目的,本文首先考察了產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與出口增長方面的行業(yè)特性,并關(guān)注其產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)方向與強(qiáng)度,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)生產(chǎn)率增長的影響,以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)上趨于一致現(xiàn)象的存在。其次,本文考察了主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的作用,以及對(duì)制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的影響。基于技術(shù)方向與強(qiáng)度的產(chǎn)業(yè)描述性分析顯示,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化伴隨著技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品和出口的增加。分解性分析表明,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)投資增長的影響并不重要,巴基斯坦與其他快速增長的發(fā)展中國家一樣,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)了與工業(yè)化國家的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨于一致的現(xiàn)象,但是巴基斯坦在這方面速度緩慢。最后統(tǒng)計(jì)及計(jì)量結(jié)果表明,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn),伴隨著其生產(chǎn)率的提高與及時(shí)的政策法規(guī),這將會(huì)促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)率增長,經(jīng)濟(jì)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展。 全文共分七章,第一章為引言,包括研究背景、意義。第二章闡述了相關(guān)理論,梳理了相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)為以后的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三章分析了近20年來巴基斯坦產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第四章介紹了灰色系統(tǒng)理論,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇,以及影響產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建立的因素。第五章把中國作為可參考的對(duì)象,分享了中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第六章應(yīng)用案例研究,探討了實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的路徑及機(jī)制,考察兩個(gè)典型工業(yè)城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整路徑及戰(zhàn)略。第七章總結(jié)與政策建議,得出結(jié)論,闡釋創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),提出政策建議。 本文利用E-views, LINGO and MS Excel軟件進(jìn)行了計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估計(jì),并運(yùn)用案例研究方法分析了巴基斯坦兩個(gè)主導(dǎo)和典型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀。定量與定性分析相結(jié)合,得到了一些重要的結(jié)論。研究表明,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)是一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的過程,這個(gè)過程也是滿足社會(huì)及國際市場日益增長的需求的過程,也是一個(gè)更好的配置資源(人力、資本、能源、自然資源)的過程。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型和發(fā)展的實(shí)踐表明,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的振興,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)和國家強(qiáng)盛的實(shí)現(xiàn)意義重大。
[Abstract]:In the era of industrial economy, whether developed or developing countries, economic growth depends on its sustainable development model. As a developing country, Pakistan needs to reinvigorate the foundation of the first, second and third industries. The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution and optimization of industrial structure, including the development of manufacturing industry and upgrading of industrial structure, the main factors affecting the upgrading of industrial institutions, the regional industrial structure, and the contribution of industry to regional growth. In order to obtain the competitive advantage and economic benefit, we should attach importance to the industrial infrastructure construction and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure on this basis. This paper will expound the relationship between industrial structure and different industrial characteristics, as well as the changes of industrial efficiency and productivity. In order to achieve this purpose, this paper first examines the industry characteristics of industrial production and export growth, and pays attention to the direction and intensity of industrial technology, the impact of industrial structure change on productivity growth. And industrial structure tends to be consistent with the existence of the phenomenon. Secondly, this paper examines the effect of leading industries on the formation of industrial structure and on manufacturing productivity. The descriptive analysis of industry based on technology direction and intensity shows that the change of industrial structure is accompanied by the increase of technology-intensive products and exports. The decomposition analysis shows that the impact of the changes in industrial structure on investment growth is not important, and that Pakistan, like other fast-growing developing countries, appears to be in line with the industrial structure of industrialized countries. But Pakistan is slow to do so. Finally, the results of statistics and measurement show that the emergence of leading industries, along with the improvement of productivity and timely policies and regulations, will promote the growth of productivity, the development of economy and infrastructure. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, including the research background and significance. The second chapter elaborates the related theory, combs the related literature to lay the foundation for the later research. The third chapter analyzes the current situation and development trend of Pakistan's industrial base in recent 20 years. The fourth chapter introduces the grey system theory, the evaluation index system of industrial structure optimization, the choice of leading industry, and the factors influencing the establishment of industrial system. The fifth chapter takes China as the reference object and shares the experience of China's industrial structure upgrading. The sixth chapter discusses the path and mechanism of industrial structure upgrading by case study, and studies the adjustment path and strategy of industrial structure in two typical industrial cities. Chapter VII summarizes and policy recommendations, draws conclusions, explains innovation points and puts forward policy recommendations. In this paper, the econometrics estimation is carried out by using E-views and LINGO and MS Excel software, and the present situation of industrial structure of two leading and typical cities in Pakistan is analyzed by case study method. Some important conclusions are obtained by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. The research shows that the upgrading of industrial structure is a process of coordinating the development of different industries. This process is also a process to meet the growing needs of society and the international market, and also a better allocation of resources (human, capital, energy). Natural resources) The practice of industrial transformation and development shows that the revitalization of industrial structure is of great significance to the sustainable development of economy and the realization of economic and national prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F135.3
本文編號(hào)：2141559
[Abstract]:In the era of industrial economy, whether developed or developing countries, economic growth depends on its sustainable development model. As a developing country, Pakistan needs to reinvigorate the foundation of the first, second and third industries. The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution and optimization of industrial structure, including the development of manufacturing industry and upgrading of industrial structure, the main factors affecting the upgrading of industrial institutions, the regional industrial structure, and the contribution of industry to regional growth. In order to obtain the competitive advantage and economic benefit, we should attach importance to the industrial infrastructure construction and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure on this basis. This paper will expound the relationship between industrial structure and different industrial characteristics, as well as the changes of industrial efficiency and productivity. In order to achieve this purpose, this paper first examines the industry characteristics of industrial production and export growth, and pays attention to the direction and intensity of industrial technology, the impact of industrial structure change on productivity growth. And industrial structure tends to be consistent with the existence of the phenomenon. Secondly, this paper examines the effect of leading industries on the formation of industrial structure and on manufacturing productivity. The descriptive analysis of industry based on technology direction and intensity shows that the change of industrial structure is accompanied by the increase of technology-intensive products and exports. The decomposition analysis shows that the impact of the changes in industrial structure on investment growth is not important, and that Pakistan, like other fast-growing developing countries, appears to be in line with the industrial structure of industrialized countries. But Pakistan is slow to do so. Finally, the results of statistics and measurement show that the emergence of leading industries, along with the improvement of productivity and timely policies and regulations, will promote the growth of productivity, the development of economy and infrastructure. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, including the research background and significance. The second chapter elaborates the related theory, combs the related literature to lay the foundation for the later research. The third chapter analyzes the current situation and development trend of Pakistan's industrial base in recent 20 years. The fourth chapter introduces the grey system theory, the evaluation index system of industrial structure optimization, the choice of leading industry, and the factors influencing the establishment of industrial system. The fifth chapter takes China as the reference object and shares the experience of China's industrial structure upgrading. The sixth chapter discusses the path and mechanism of industrial structure upgrading by case study, and studies the adjustment path and strategy of industrial structure in two typical industrial cities. Chapter VII summarizes and policy recommendations, draws conclusions, explains innovation points and puts forward policy recommendations. In this paper, the econometrics estimation is carried out by using E-views and LINGO and MS Excel software, and the present situation of industrial structure of two leading and typical cities in Pakistan is analyzed by case study method. Some important conclusions are obtained by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. The research shows that the upgrading of industrial structure is a process of coordinating the development of different industries. This process is also a process to meet the growing needs of society and the international market, and also a better allocation of resources (human, capital, energy). Natural resources) The practice of industrial transformation and development shows that the revitalization of industrial structure is of great significance to the sustainable development of economy and the realization of economic and national prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F135.3
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
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，本文編號(hào)：2141559
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