【摘要】：氣候問(wèn)題不僅是環(huán)境問(wèn)題，也是影響全球經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)既可以節(jié)能、減排，又可以轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)方式。日本作為資源貧乏的經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)，在世界范圍內(nèi)率先建設(shè)低碳社會(huì)，把發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)作為一項(xiàng)重要的國(guó)策，走在世界低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前列。本文選取日本碳足跡認(rèn)證制度的發(fā)展為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)全面的分析，以期從中得到一些借鑒與啟示。 本文將對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、碳足跡、碳足跡認(rèn)證及碳標(biāo)簽等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行介紹，概述了國(guó)際碳足跡認(rèn)證的發(fā)展歷程，重點(diǎn)對(duì)日本碳足跡認(rèn)證體系進(jìn)行了具體深入分析，最后提出了對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、碳足跡認(rèn)證制度的政策建議。本文將對(duì)社會(huì)普及碳足跡概念和引導(dǎo)更多企業(yè)進(jìn)行碳足跡認(rèn)證起到促進(jìn)作用。 論文第一章：緒論部分，對(duì)選題的背景和意義進(jìn)行了分析，闡述了論文選題的背景和意義，，對(duì)相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的梳理，依據(jù)相關(guān)研究理論提出本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容。 論文第二章，對(duì)碳足跡認(rèn)證進(jìn)行了一般的分析，介紹了國(guó)際碳足跡認(rèn)證的發(fā)展概況，主要包括英國(guó)的PAS2050、日本的TSQ0010以及國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO公布的ISO/DIS14067.2《產(chǎn)品碳足跡---量化與信息交流的要求和指南》。最后對(duì)低碳標(biāo)志認(rèn)證的外部性理論和政府干預(yù)理論進(jìn)行闡述。 論文第三章、第四章，分析了日本構(gòu)建碳足跡認(rèn)證體系的背景及過(guò)程、認(rèn)證的體系框架與支持體系。對(duì)日本推行碳足跡認(rèn)證的背景、制度的建立進(jìn)行了闡述，并以TSQ0010為例，介紹了碳足跡的含義、計(jì)算方法和碳標(biāo)簽的基本原則，然后總結(jié)了碳足跡認(rèn)證的申請(qǐng)流程。 論文第五章，分析了日本碳足跡認(rèn)證的推進(jìn)措施及實(shí)踐過(guò)程。介紹了日本于2009年4月開始了為期3年的試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃及政府開展的4項(xiàng)主要活動(dòng)。 論文第六章，總結(jié)了碳足跡認(rèn)證對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。日本通過(guò)建設(shè)低碳社會(huì)促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。由于日本低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)方面起步較早，形成了強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，提高了日本經(jīng)濟(jì)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和國(guó)際地位。 論文第七章，對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展碳足跡認(rèn)證制度的政策建議，分析了中國(guó)碳足跡認(rèn)證發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，簡(jiǎn)述了中國(guó)從資源依賴性社會(huì)向低碳社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的困難，最后是提出了促進(jìn)我國(guó)發(fā)展碳足跡認(rèn)證制度的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Climate is not only an environmental problem, but also an important social and economic problem affecting the sustainable development of global economy. The development of low-carbon economy can not only save energy, reduce emissions, but also change the mode of economic growth. As a resource-poor economic power, Japan has taken the lead in building a low-carbon society in the world, taking the development of low-carbon economy as an important national policy, and is at the forefront of the development of low-carbon economy in the world. This paper selects the development of Japanese carbon footprint certification system as the research object, carries on the systematic comprehensive analysis to it, in order to obtain some lessons and enlightenment from it. This paper introduces the concepts of low carbon economy, carbon footprint certification and carbon labeling, summarizes the development of international carbon footprint certification, and analyzes the Japanese carbon footprint certification system in detail. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy and carbon footprint certification system in China. This paper will popularize the concept of carbon footprint and guide more enterprises to carry out carbon footprint certification. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the background and significance of the selected topic, expounds the background and significance of the topic, systematically combs the relevant research literature, and puts forward the research content of this paper according to the relevant research theory. In the second chapter, the general analysis of carbon footprint certification is carried out, and the development of international carbon footprint certification is introduced. It mainly includes PAS2050 in Britain, TSQ0010 in Japan and ISO / DIS14067.2 published by ISO / ISO / DIS14067.2 "carbon footprint of products-requirements and guidelines for quantification and Information Exchange". At last, the externality theory and government intervention theory of low-carbon mark certification are expounded. Chapter three, chapter four, analyzes the background and process of establishing carbon footprint certification system in Japan, the framework and supporting system of certification. This paper expounds the background and the establishment of the system of carbon footprint certification in Japan. Taking TSQ0010 as an example, it introduces the meaning of carbon footprint, the calculation method and the basic principles of carbon footprint labeling, and then summarizes the application process of carbon footprint certification. In the fifth chapter, the paper analyzes the promotion measures and practice process of carbon footprint certification in Japan. This paper introduces the three-year pilot program and four main activities of the government in Japan in April 2009. Chapter 6 summarizes the impact of carbon footprint certification on Japanese economy. Japan promotes sustainable economic development by building a low-carbon society. Due to the early start of Japan's low-carbon economy, strong technological and industrial advantages have been formed, and the competitiveness and international position of Japan's economy in the international market have been improved. In the seventh chapter, the paper analyzes the current situation of the development of carbon footprint certification in China, and describes the difficulties that China faces in the transition from a resource-dependent society to a low-carbon society. Finally, it puts forward the policy recommendations to promote the development of carbon footprint certification system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X32;F205;F131.3

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 邢繼俊;趙剛;;中國(guó)要大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)[J];中國(guó)科技論壇;2007年10期

本文編號(hào)：2124253