本文選題：非洲發(fā)展道路 + 依附論��； 參考：《西亞非洲》2014年06期

【摘要】：薩米爾·阿明的依附論對非洲國家如何選擇發(fā)展道路產(chǎn)生過重大影響,代表著一種對西方現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展理論的挑戰(zhàn)和替代方案,其理論目標(biāo)在于探索造成欠發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)展困境的原因和尋找擺脫不發(fā)達(dá)狀態(tài)的有效路徑。依附論在思想淵源上與馬克思主義有密切的關(guān)聯(lián),它借助于結(jié)構(gòu)主義發(fā)展學(xué)的"中心-外圍"模式,提出了世界性的資本主義生產(chǎn)體系導(dǎo)致欠發(fā)達(dá)國家對外依附的基本假設(shè),主張走與世界體系"脫鉤"的社會主義道路。在世界進(jìn)入全球化的時代,阿明的依附論因過于強調(diào)外因作用的單向理論圖式難以適應(yīng)非洲多樣化發(fā)展的需求,其致命的局限性使其在主流學(xué)術(shù)舞臺日漸式微,但是其理論本身和曾經(jīng)有過的重要影響都給非洲國家探索自身發(fā)展道路留下了反思空間。
[Abstract]:Samir Amin's theory of dependence has had a significant impact on how African countries choose the path of development, representing a challenge and an alternative to the theory of modern development in the West. Its theoretical goal is to explore the causes of the plight of underdeveloped countries and to find an effective way to get rid of underdevelopment. The theory of dependence is closely related to Marxism in its ideological origin. With the help of the "central-peripheral" model of structuralist development, it puts forward the basic hypothesis that the world's capitalist production system leads to the dependence of less developed countries on the outside. We advocate the socialist road of "decoupling" from the world system. In the era of globalization, Amin's dependency theory is unable to adapt to the needs of Africa's diversified development because of its excessive emphasis on the role of external factors, and its fatal limitations make it gradually decline in the mainstream academic arena. But its theory itself and the important influence it once had left African countries with room for reflection in exploring their own development path.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院西亞非洲研究所;
【基金】：中國社會科學(xué)院馬克思主義理論學(xué)科建設(shè)與理論研究項目資助
【分類號】：F14
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本文編號：2069926