本文選題：臺(tái)灣原住民 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策　； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：臺(tái)灣原住民是中華民族大家庭中的一員,是我國(guó)56個(gè)民族中的一支,在大陸將其稱為“高山族”。過去大家對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民的認(rèn)識(shí)比較少,對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的研究更是匱乏。21世紀(jì)以來,兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、兩岸文化教育合作,以及兩岸各界的其他交流都在不斷擴(kuò)展和深化,學(xué)術(shù)氛圍一片祥和。于是,一大批研究臺(tái)灣的論文和專著在近年涌現(xiàn),研究臺(tái)灣原住民族的作品也很多。 對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民的研究是臺(tái)灣研究、民族研究的基礎(chǔ)課題。而且臺(tái)灣原住民這個(gè)特殊的群體在臺(tái)灣社會(huì)有著獨(dú)特的歷史地位,影響力不容小覷。研究臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策不僅有利于豐富民族經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的內(nèi)容,使學(xué)者從背景、內(nèi)容和作用上了解臺(tái)灣民族經(jīng)濟(jì)政策與大陸民族經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的異同；此外,還有助于我們更好地了解臺(tái)灣原住民及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的多樣性和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策如何促進(jìn)原住民的發(fā)展,對(duì)以后民族經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的制定有借鑒作用。 目前來說,雖然關(guān)于臺(tái)灣原住民及其政策性的研究很多,但是仍然缺乏針對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的系統(tǒng)研究。在我國(guó)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)史上,有關(guān)臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的研究成果只能算是零星的,這與現(xiàn)階段原住民民族問題的現(xiàn)實(shí)緊迫性是不協(xié)調(diào)的。民族經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是民族學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與政治學(xué)的交叉,其研究方法應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒這三個(gè)學(xué)科的方法,并吸取當(dāng)前的一些新的研究方法。本論文采用實(shí)證分析方法、規(guī)范分析方法、實(shí)地調(diào)研與文獻(xiàn)查閱的方法。 本論文以民族經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策展開討論,分析其政策背景以及政策效用,并對(duì)原住民的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策做出現(xiàn)實(shí)思考。本文從理論和應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行探討和研究,對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策發(fā)展進(jìn)行闡釋,重點(diǎn)解決三個(gè)問題——一是全面認(rèn)識(shí)臺(tái)灣原住民；二是把握臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的變遷；三是對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和思考。其中,研究的關(guān)鍵是臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的內(nèi)容以及對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和思考。 本文的內(nèi)容包括：闡明研究背景與意義,確定研究思路與方法,界定相關(guān)核心概念,對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民發(fā)展的研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜合闡述。其次,對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民、原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策做了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。再次,介紹臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的歷史變遷。把從清代一直到現(xiàn)在的原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策分時(shí)期做介紹。最后,對(duì)臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策做出評(píng)價(jià)并思考,從政策制定以及政策效用角度評(píng)價(jià)了不同歷史時(shí)期的原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,并對(duì)未來臺(tái)灣原住民經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的發(fā)展進(jìn)行思考。
[Abstract]:The aborigines of Taiwan are a member of the Chinese nation and one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, and they are called "Gaoshan people" in the mainland. Since the 21st century, economic cooperation between the two sides of the strait, cultural and educational cooperation between the two sides of the strait, as well as other exchanges between all walks of life on both sides of the strait, have been continuously expanded and deepened. The academic atmosphere was peaceful. As a result, a large number of Taiwan studies and monographs have emerged in recent years. The study of Taiwan aborigines is the basic subject of Taiwan studies and ethnic studies. Moreover, Taiwan aborigines, a special group, have a unique historical status in Taiwan society, and their influence should not be underestimated. Studying the economic policies of Taiwan aborigines is not only conducive to enriching the contents of national economics, so that scholars can understand the similarities and differences between Taiwan's national economic policies and mainland's national economic policies in terms of background, content and function; in addition, It is also helpful for us to better understand the diversity of Taiwan's indigenous people and their economic development and how economic policies can promote the development of indigenous peoples, which can serve as a reference for the formulation of national economic policies in the future. At present, although there is a lot of research on Taiwan aborigines and their policies, there is still a lack of systematic research on their economic policies. In the history of national economy of our country, the research results of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy can only be regarded as sporadic, which is not in harmony with the realistic urgency of the present aboriginal nationality problem. National economic policy is the intersection of ethnology, economics and political science. Its research methods should draw lessons from the methods of these three disciplines and draw on some new research methods. This paper adopts empirical analysis method, normative analysis method, field investigation and literature reference method. Under the guidance of the theory of national economics, this paper discusses the economic policy of aboriginal people, analyzes its policy background and policy effectiveness, and makes a realistic reflection on the economic policy of aboriginal people. This paper discusses and studies the development of Taiwan's Aboriginal economic policy from the aspects of theory and application, and focuses on solving three problems: one is to comprehensively understand Taiwan's aborigines, the other is to grasp the changes of Taiwan's aboriginal economic policy. The third is to evaluate and think about Taiwan's aboriginal economic policy. The key of the research is the content of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy and its evaluation and reflection. The contents of this paper include: clarifying the background and significance of the research, determining the research ideas and methods, defining the relevant core concepts, and comprehensively expounding the research literature on the development of indigenous people in Taiwan. Secondly, it briefly introduces the aborigines, the present situation of aboriginal economic development and the aboriginal economic policy. Thirdly, it introduces the historical changes of Taiwan aboriginal economic policy. The economic policy of aboriginal people from Qing Dynasty to present is introduced in different periods. Finally, this paper evaluates and ponders the economic policy of Taiwan aboriginal people, evaluates the economic policy of aboriginal people in different historical periods from the angle of policy formulation and policy effectiveness, and thinks about the development of economic policy of aboriginal people in Taiwan in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;D675.8

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