發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 07:16

  本文選題：遼寧 + 綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新��； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境和資源問題日益嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)格局下，要解決環(huán)境與資源困境，根本出路是綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。綠色生產(chǎn)和綠色消費(fèi)逐漸進(jìn)入到各國(guó)政府和民眾的視野中，綠色生產(chǎn)和綠色消費(fèi)的重要性日益凸顯，生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)方式由傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)觀念向綠色生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)觀念轉(zhuǎn)變。各國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了各種不同的財(cái)政支持政策來提升自主創(chuàng)新能力，以占領(lǐng)技術(shù)高端。不論是作為綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體的企業(yè)還是作為綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)者的政府，都要充分把握和利用綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新這個(gè)機(jī)遇，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。遼寧作為工業(yè)大省，在資源告急和環(huán)境污染的雙重壓力下開始探索綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新道路。近年來，，在轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的大方向下，遼寧的綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新取得了很大的成績(jī)。但是先天的不足，使得企業(yè)、社會(huì)和政府在發(fā)展綠色技術(shù)上都面臨著發(fā)展困境。政府作為政策的制定者和經(jīng)濟(jì)的調(diào)控者，如何充分利用自己的職能來引導(dǎo)和激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新主體走出困境是當(dāng)前發(fā)展的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。 本文將從遼寧政府角度出發(fā)，致力于分析政府財(cái)政支持政策如何和怎樣促進(jìn)綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展。本文總共分為七部分，第一部分介紹了本文的研究目的和方法，并對(duì)以往學(xué)者的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述，本文的研究方法主要是實(shí)證研究；第二部分介紹了綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的相關(guān)概念和財(cái)政支持政策的支持理論、主要手段及作用機(jī)理，為本文的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)；第三部分介紹了遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及問題和財(cái)政支持政策的現(xiàn)狀，提出了遼寧綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及財(cái)政支持的重要性和必要性；第四、五部分是對(duì)綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及財(cái)政支持進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析并通過分析得到遼寧省綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新財(cái)政支持存在的問題；第六部分針對(duì)以上的問題從財(cái)政支持角度出發(fā)提出建議，嘗試解決政府政策困境；第七部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并對(duì)未來的研究作出展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the problem of environment and resources is becoming more and more serious. In today's economic situation, green technological innovation is the fundamental way to solve the predicament of environment and resources. Green production and green consumption have gradually entered the field of view of governments and people of all countries. The importance of green production and green consumption has become increasingly prominent. The mode of production and consumption has changed from the traditional concept of production and consumption to the concept of green production and consumption. Governments have introduced a variety of financial support policies to enhance the capacity of independent innovation to occupy the high-end technology. Whether as the main body of green technology innovation or as the driving force of green technology innovation, the government should fully grasp and utilize the opportunity of green technology innovation, promote the economic transformation and realize the sustainable development of economy. Liaoning, as a big industrial province, began to explore the road of green technology innovation under the pressure of resource emergency and environmental pollution. In recent years, in the transformation of economic growth mode, Liaoning green technology innovation has made great achievements. But the congenital deficiency makes the enterprises, society and government face the difficulties in the development of green technology. As the policy maker and the economic regulator, the government how to make full use of its own functions to guide and motivate the innovation main body out of the predicament is a key and difficult point of the current development. Committed to the analysis of government financial support policy how and how to promote the development of green technology innovation. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the purpose and method of this paper, and summarizes the related literature of previous scholars. The research method of this paper is mainly empirical research; The second part introduces the related concepts of green technology innovation and the supporting theory of financial support policy, the main means and the mechanism of action, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of this paper. The third part introduces the present situation and problems of Liaoning Province's economic development and the present situation of financial support policy, and points out the importance and necessity of Liaoning's green technological innovation and financial support. The fifth part is the empirical analysis of green technology innovation and financial support and through the analysis of Liaoning Province green technology innovation financial support problems; the sixth part of the above problems from the perspective of financial support put forward recommendations. Try to solve the dilemma of government policy. Part VII summarizes the full text and prospects for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F812.7

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