本文選題：南非經(jīng)濟(jì) + 結(jié)構(gòu)性進(jìn)展��； 參考：《學(xué)�！�2014年03期

【摘要】：南非作為非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國,在政治變革20年后,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)一直保持著穩(wěn)定增長勢(shì)頭,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得結(jié)構(gòu)性進(jìn)展,并成功躋身金磚國家,國際社會(huì)地位日益提升。南非經(jīng)濟(jì)保持宏觀穩(wěn)定主要?dú)w因于:與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的財(cái)政和貨幣政策,依法治理經(jīng)濟(jì),提高黑人地位,實(shí)施立足非洲融入全球的國際化戰(zhàn)略。當(dāng)前南非經(jīng)濟(jì)已陷入低增長、高失業(yè)、貧困懸殊的困局,主要面臨勞動(dòng)力供求結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展不平衡、支撐經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目赤字的外資結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等結(jié)構(gòu)性約束。為此,南非必須進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)性變革,在礦業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的同時(shí),大力發(fā)展加工制造業(yè),通過創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)崗位削減貧困;通過改善投資環(huán)境,吸引外資以多樣化的方式投資南非實(shí)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:South Africa, as an economic powerhouse in Africa, has maintained a steady macroeconomic growth momentum, made structural progress in its social and economic development, and successfully joined the BRICS countries after 20 years of political change, and the status of the international community has been rising day by day. The main reasons for maintaining macroeconomic stability in South Africa are: fiscal and monetary policies with the times, governing the economy according to law, improving the status of blacks, and implementing the international strategy of integrating Africa into the world. At present, the economy of South Africa has fallen into the predicament of low growth, high unemployment and great disparity of poverty. It mainly faces structural constraints, such as the imbalance of labor supply and demand structure, the unbalanced development of industrial structure, and the unreasonable structure of foreign capital that supports the current account deficit. To that end, South Africa must undertake structural changes that, while achieving sustainable development in the mining sector, will be accompanied by a vigorous expansion of the processing industry to reduce poverty by creating more jobs, and by improving the investment climate, Attract foreign investment in a variety of ways to invest in South African industry.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院西亞非洲研究所非洲研究室;
【分類號(hào)】：F147

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本文編號(hào)：1952214