本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　； 參考：《南京財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開放的深入，我國經(jīng)濟保持了較快的增長勢頭，在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會進步等多方面取得了顯著成效。但同樣不能忽視的是，我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的代價也十分沉重，能源消費、碳排放都大幅度攀升，在環(huán)境和能源等方面面臨十分嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時，我國正處于經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的重要時期，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整也要考慮與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)，實現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的同時達到低碳發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展和循環(huán)發(fā)展的目標。 本文對這一問題的分析始于對低碳經(jīng)濟與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)理論的界定和解釋，結(jié)合兩種理論的內(nèi)涵，表明低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化具有雙向影響的密切聯(lián)系。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與低碳經(jīng)濟的關(guān)聯(lián)是本文研究的一個重點，，要實現(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟，就必須調(diào)整和改變產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；要達到產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，就必須考慮低碳發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展和循環(huán)發(fā)展。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有其自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律，但是目前我國的現(xiàn)實狀況是，資源、環(huán)境和氣候?qū)Ξa(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進一步優(yōu)化的制約日漸明顯。本文重點強調(diào)的觀點，是按照可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求，在我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級轉(zhuǎn)換中邊發(fā)展、邊治理，不能走發(fā)達國家先排放、后治理的路徑，以實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級與低碳發(fā)展的雙重目標。本文的實證研究分為三個部分，首先對我國三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及碳排放進行量化的分析，說明了三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的碳排放量與GDP的關(guān)系；其次剖析了三大產(chǎn)業(yè)對碳排放機制的影響，結(jié)合低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的趨勢和要求指出高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展的同時要進行優(yōu)化；再次，將影響碳排放的因素進行分解，解釋了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對我國碳排放的影響效應，從而明確今后節(jié)能減排和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的方向和重點。 文章結(jié)尾是對全文主要內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和概括，在低碳經(jīng)濟理念的導向下，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、能源消費以及環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，探求低碳經(jīng)濟約束下產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的實現(xiàn)路徑，提出了促進我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的一系列對策及建議，最終目的是使我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與低碳發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展和循環(huán)發(fā)展融為一體。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained a rapid growth momentum, in economic development, social progress and other aspects of the remarkable results. However, it can not be ignored that the cost of rapid economic development in China is also very heavy, energy consumption, carbon emissions have increased significantly, and face a very serious challenge in the environment and energy. At the same time, our country is in the important period of economic transformation, the adjustment of industrial structure should be coordinated with the development of low-carbon economy to realize the goal of low carbon development, green development and circular development while optimizing the industrial structure. The analysis of this problem begins with the definition and explanation of the theories related to low-carbon economy and industrial structure. Combining the connotation of the two theories, it shows that the development of low-carbon economy has a close relationship with the optimization of industrial structure. The relationship between industrial structure and low-carbon economy is a key point of this paper. To realize low-carbon economy, we must adjust and change the industrial structure, and to achieve industrial structure optimization, we must consider low-carbon development, green development and circular development. The industrial structure has its own law of development, but the reality of our country at present is that the restriction of resources, environment and climate on the further optimization of industrial structure is becoming more and more obvious. According to the requirements of sustainable development, the viewpoint emphasized in this paper is to develop and govern in the process of upgrading and transforming the industrial structure of our country. We cannot take the path of emission first and then governance in developed countries. In order to achieve the dual goal of industrial structure upgrading and low carbon development. The empirical research in this paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, the structure and carbon emission of three industries in China are analyzed quantitatively, and the relationship between carbon emissions and GDP of the three industries is explained, and the influence of the three industries on the mechanism of carbon emission is analyzed. Combined with the development trend and requirements of low-carbon economy, it is pointed out that the high-energy consumption industry should be optimized while it is developing. Thirdly, the factors affecting carbon emissions are decomposed to explain the effect of industrial structure on carbon emissions in China. In order to clarify the future energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial structure optimization and upgrading direction and focus. At the end of the article is the summary and summary of the main contents of the paper. Under the guidance of the concept of low-carbon economy, the coordinated development of economic development, energy consumption and environmental protection is realized, and the way to realize the optimization of industrial structure under the constraints of low-carbon economy is explored. This paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions to promote the optimization of industrial structure in China. The ultimate aim is to integrate the optimization of industrial structure with the development of low carbon and the integration of green development and circular development.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F121.3;F124.5

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