本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)差距 + 二元結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來,我省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速發(fā)展,居民收入穩(wěn)步增長。但受多重因素的影響,近年來我省農(nóng)民收入相對增長緩慢,城鄉(xiāng)居民之間的收入差距呈現(xiàn)不斷擴(kuò)大的態(tài)勢,在我國處于社會主義初級階段的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r下,適當(dāng)?shù)木用袷杖氩罹嗍遣豢杀苊獾�。但任由收入差距的擴(kuò)大而不加以控制,一方面對社會穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；另一方面,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距所體現(xiàn)出的深層次的原因,其實是農(nóng)民收入偏低問題。在這樣的情況下,如果增加農(nóng)民收入,推行收入平衡,縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距成為湖南省實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的關(guān)鍵問題。 本文從湖南省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的現(xiàn)在出發(fā),利用二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)理論、外部性理論、人力資本理論,作為理論基礎(chǔ)。通過對本省和全國平均水平的比較找出導(dǎo)致本省在城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的原因,并作出理論分析,得出了一系列的導(dǎo)致目前城鄉(xiāng)居民收入不斷擴(kuò)大的原因,并對如何解決這些問題進(jìn)行了探討,并從統(tǒng)一城鄉(xiāng)勞動力市場；發(fā)展第一和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)教育投入；推行公共產(chǎn)品供給制度一體化；加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交流引進(jìn)外資等方面提出一系列的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since entering new century, our province's economy develops rapidly, resident income grows steadily. However, due to the influence of many factors, the income of farmers in our province has been increasing slowly in recent years, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has been widening constantly. Under the condition that our country is in the primary stage of socialism, A proper income gap is inevitable. On the one hand, it has a negative impact on social stability and economic development; on the other hand, the deep reason of urban-rural income gap is the low income of farmers. Under such circumstances, if the farmers' income is increased, the income balance is promoted, and the income gap between urban and rural areas is reduced, it is a key problem for Hunan Province to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Starting from the income gap between urban and rural residents in Hunan Province, this paper makes use of the dual economic structure theory, externality theory and human capital theory as the theoretical basis. By comparing the average level of the province with the national average, we find out the reasons leading to the income gap between urban and rural residents in this province, and make a theoretical analysis, and draw a series of reasons leading to the continuous expansion of the income of urban and rural residents at present. And how to solve these problems is discussed, and from unifying the urban and rural labor market, developing the first and third industries, strengthening the rural infrastructure construction, strengthening the rural basic education investment, promoting the integration of public goods supply system; A series of policy suggestions were put forward to strengthen the exchange of technology and introduce foreign capital.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

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