本文選題：綠色新政 + 綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就,國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值飛速增長(zhǎng),人民生活水平不斷提高。但由于長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)很大程度上依靠不斷投入的資源、能源,“兩高一資”項(xiàng)目成為拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要?jiǎng)恿ΑＴ谶@種情況下,中國(guó)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了較為嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,長(zhǎng)久下去將嚴(yán)重影響中國(guó)的生態(tài)安全和能源安全。 與此同時(shí),在國(guó)際環(huán)境中,為擺脫全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響,探尋可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展道路,聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署于2008年提出了全球“綠色新政”策略,此策略被認(rèn)為是人類繼工業(yè)革命、信息革命后的又一大產(chǎn)業(yè)革命。美國(guó)、歐盟等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家紛紛推出各自的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃,力圖在新一輪全球產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)中壟斷綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心技術(shù),進(jìn)而繼續(xù)掌控其在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)政治舞臺(tái)上的主導(dǎo)權(quán)。 近年來(lái),隨著中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的不斷深入,中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)能源需求越來(lái)越大,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響也日益突出,二氧化碳排放總量已經(jīng)躍居世界首位。在此背景下,中國(guó)政府高度重視經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境惡化的矛盾問(wèn)題,并將該問(wèn)題立足于中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展的根本問(wèn)題。在意識(shí)形態(tài)方面,中國(guó)建立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展要以人為本,要統(tǒng)籌人與自然和諧發(fā)展,正確處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、人口增長(zhǎng)與資源利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。在政策方面,中國(guó)《國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》中明確提出：“堅(jiān)持把建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)作為加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重要著力點(diǎn)。深入貫徹節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境基本國(guó)策,節(jié)約能源,降低溫室氣體排放強(qiáng)度,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),推廣低碳技術(shù),積極應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與人口資源環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào),走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路�！敝袊�(guó)發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)在必行。 鑒于綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)概念較新,目前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵及發(fā)展核心的研究仍處于初級(jí)階段,本文力求在綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)理論方面進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,在通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)綜述及大量的資料研究的前提下,系統(tǒng)分析了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵。綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文以碳排放量為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),認(rèn)定綠色能源、綠色建筑、綠色交通、綠色工業(yè)是綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的四大產(chǎn)業(yè)部門。本文試圖系統(tǒng)、全面的闡述了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)四大支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵,并分析了發(fā)展四大支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)的必要性。 中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是本文研究的核心問(wèn)題,本文采用理論分析與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法分別分析了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展階段、中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響因子、中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要任務(wù)等內(nèi)容,基本構(gòu)建了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)的實(shí)證研究體系。 本文主要內(nèi)容有七章,具體章節(jié)及主要內(nèi)容安排如下： 第一章引論,主要介紹了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的研究背景及研究意義。并對(duì)本文研究所使用的基本方法在綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究中的研究進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第二章是主體研究?jī)?nèi)容之前的理論準(zhǔn)備。文章首先介紹了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵、綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的相互關(guān)系。接著,較為詳細(xì)的闡述了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論兩大理論基礎(chǔ)—庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線和脫鉤理論。最后,文章分析了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的四大領(lǐng)域,并對(duì)綠色能源、綠色建筑、綠色工業(yè)、綠色交通的內(nèi)涵及其在綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要性做了剖析。 第三章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景(“綠色新政”浪潮),通過(guò)對(duì)部分OECD國(guó)家綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策的評(píng)價(jià),找出當(dāng)前全球綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：減少經(jīng)濟(jì)的碳依賴度和發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)。簡(jiǎn)要概括了當(dāng)前國(guó)際社會(huì)中倡導(dǎo)與支持綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要國(guó)際會(huì)議和國(guó)際條約,并剖析了綠色新政浪潮下全球綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展制度框架的創(chuàng)新。 第四章側(cè)重分析了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,主要分為兩個(gè)部分。一是通過(guò)脫鉤理論,簡(jiǎn)要分析了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中對(duì)資源、能源、環(huán)境的影響關(guān)系,對(duì)中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段進(jìn)行了初步評(píng)價(jià)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2000年以來(lái),中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值與水資源消耗、能源消耗及二氧化碳排放量呈現(xiàn)相對(duì)脫鉤的關(guān)系,表明中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)取得了一定的效果。二是利用IPAT模型,分別分析了中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與碳排放、能源消耗總量發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)及影響因子,并利用IPAT模型的變形模式,簡(jiǎn)要分析了中國(guó)1990-2010年間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人口、技術(shù)等各因素對(duì)環(huán)境、能源的影響因素。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),1990-2010年間,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與能源消耗之間尚不存在環(huán)境的庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線,表明中國(guó)目前綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展任務(wù)仍很艱巨。 第五章是全文的重點(diǎn),基于上文的理論研究,確認(rèn)中國(guó)“十二五”期間重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的綠色能源、綠色交通、綠色建筑和綠色工業(yè)這四大產(chǎn)業(yè)部門,并結(jié)合中國(guó)“十二五”國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃內(nèi)容確定了中國(guó)“十二五”綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系。通過(guò)層次分析法及德?tīng)柗品ù_定了中國(guó)“十二五”綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系中各指標(biāo)權(quán)重,并對(duì)中國(guó)2010年現(xiàn)狀與“十二五”期末目標(biāo)值進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)分析,最終從控制指標(biāo)層面確定了中國(guó)“十二五”綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要工作任務(wù)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在綠色能源、綠色建筑、綠色交通、綠色工業(yè)四大綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的綠色發(fā)展中,綠色工業(yè)的綜合評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù)得分最高,綠色建筑、綠色交通緊隨其后,綠色能源得分與前三大產(chǎn)業(yè)相比仍有一定差距。在“十二五”期間,中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)發(fā)展的重要任務(wù)是生物質(zhì)能發(fā)電總裝機(jī)容量、城市客源軌道交通里程、新材料產(chǎn)值、ETC平均覆蓋率、太陽(yáng)能光伏發(fā)電總?cè)萘康�。而盡管2010年底,中國(guó)新型材料墻體應(yīng)用已經(jīng)達(dá)到了“十二五”標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但由于該數(shù)值是比例值,新型材料推廣仍不應(yīng)忽視。 第六章在上一章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析中國(guó)“十二五”期間綠色能源、綠色交通、綠色建筑和綠色工業(yè)的發(fā)展路徑,給出了中國(guó)“十二五”綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的具體對(duì)策。 第七章在總結(jié)上述章節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步闡述了現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并給出了中國(guó)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的主要策略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, the gross domestic product (GDP) is increasing rapidly and the people's living standard is constantly improving. However, for a long time, China's economic growth depends largely on the continuous input of resources, energy, the "two high and one capital" project has become an important driving force for economic growth. Under the circumstances, China's rapid economic growth has brought more serious environmental problems, which will seriously affect China's ecological security and energy security for a long time.
At the same time, in the international environment, in order to get rid of the influence of the global economic crisis and explore the road of sustainable economic development, the United Nations Environment Programme put forward the global "Green New Deal" strategy in 2008. This strategy is considered to be human following the industrial revolution, another major industrial revolution after the information revolution. The United States, the European Union and other developed countries have been in succession. To launch its own green economic development plan, try to monopolize the core technology of the green industry in a new round of global industrial upgrading, and then continue to control its dominance in the global economic and political arena.
In recent years, with the continuous deepening of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in China, China's national economy and social development have more and more energy demand, and the impact on the ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent. The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions has become the first place in the world. In this context, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the contradiction between economic growth and environmental deterioration. The problem is based on the fundamental problem of China's national economy and social development. In ideology, China has established a Scientific Outlook on Development to emphasize that development should be people-oriented, the harmonious development of human and nature, the correct handling of economic construction, the relationship between population growth and the utilization of resources, and the protection of the ecological environment. In the Twelfth Five Year Plan of national economy and social development, China clearly put forward, "adhere to the key point of speeding up the transformation of the economic development mode by building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society." in depth the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment is carried out, energy conservation, reducing the intensity of greenhouse gas emission and development It is imperative for China to develop a green economy to develop a green economy, to promote low carbon technology, to actively respond to global climate change, to promote economic and social development and to coordinate with the environment of population and resources, and to develop a sustainable development.
In view of the new concept of green economy, the research on the connotation and the core of green economy at home and abroad is still in the primary stage. This paper tries to innovate the green economy theory. On the premise of literature review and a large number of data studies, the connotation of green economy is systematically analyzed. The development of green economy can not be separated from the green economy. This paper takes the carbon emission as the standard to identify green energy, green building, green transportation and green industry as the four major industrial sectors of green economic development. This paper tries to systematically elaborate the connotation of the four supporting industries of green economy, and analyzes the necessity of developing the four supporting industries.
The development of China's green economy is the core issue of this study. This paper analyzes the development stage of China's green economy, the influencing factors of green economic development in China, the main tasks of China's green economic development, and the evaluation of the development of green economy in China. An empirical research system.
There are seven chapters in this paper. The specific chapters and main contents are arranged as follows:
The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of the development of green economy in China, and makes a literature review on the research of the basic methods used in the research of green economic development.
The second chapter is the theoretical preparation before the subject research. The article first introduces the connotation of green economic development, the relationship between green economy and circular economy, low carbon economy. Then, it expounds the two theoretical basis of the theory of green economic development in detail - the Kuznets curve and the decoupling theory. Finally, the article analyzes the green economy. The four major areas of economic development, and the connotation of green energy, green building, green industry, green transportation and its importance in the development of green economy are analyzed.
The third chapter briefly introduces the background of the development of green economy in China ("the Green New Deal" wave). Through the evaluation of the green economic development policy of some OECD countries, the key contents of the current global green economic development are found out: reducing the carbon dependence of the economy and developing the green economy. The main international conferences and international treaties supporting the development of green economy are also analyzed, and the innovation of the framework of global green economic development under the new green policy is analyzed.
The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the current situation of China's green economic development, which is divided into two parts. First, through the decoupling theory, the relationship between the resources, energy and the environment in the development of China's economic development is briefly analyzed. The preliminary evaluation of the development stage of China's green economy has been carried out. The study found that since 2000, China's gross domestic product and water capital have been found. The relationship between source consumption, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions shows a relative decoupling relationship, which indicates that the development of China's green economy has achieved certain effects. Two the characteristics and influence factors of China's social and economic development and carbon emissions, the total development of energy consumption are analyzed by using the IPAT model, and the deformation mode of IPAT model is used to simplify the model. To analyze the factors affecting the environment and energy in China's economic development, population, technology and other factors in the past 1990-2010 years, it is found that there is no Kuznets curve between China's economic development and energy consumption in the past 1990-2010 years, indicating that the current green economic development task in China is still arduous.
The fifth chapter is the key point of the full text. Based on the theoretical research above, we confirm the green energy, green transportation, green building and green industry in China during the "12th Five-Year" period, and determine the "12th Five-Year" green economic development evaluation system in China according to the content of China's "12th Five-Year" national economic development plan. By means of analytic hierarchy process and Delphy Fa, the index weight of China's "12th Five-Year" green economic development evaluation system is determined, and the status of China in 2010 and the target value of "12th Five-Year" period are evaluated and analyzed. Finally, the main task of "12th Five-Year" green economic development in China is determined from the level of control index. It is found that in green energy, green building, green transportation and green industry, the comprehensive evaluation index score of the green industry is the highest in the green industry, green building, green traffic is followed, the green energy score still has a definite gap compared with the first three industries. In the "12th Five-Year", China's green economic indicators The important tasks of the development are the total installed capacity of biomass power generation, the mileage of urban passenger rail transit, the output value of new materials, the average coverage rate of ETC, the total capacity of solar photovoltaic power generation, etc. Although the new material wall application in China has reached the "12th Five-Year" standard in spite of the end of 2010, the new material is still popularized because the value is a proportional value. It should not be ignored.
The sixth chapter, on the basis of the previous chapter, further analyzes the development path of green energy, green transportation, green building and green industry during the "12th Five-Year" in China, and gives the concrete countermeasures for the development of green economy in China in the "12th Five-Year".
The seventh chapter, based on the summary of the above chapters, further expounds the challenges facing the development of green economy in China at the present stage, and gives the main strategies for the long-term development of China's green economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

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