本文選題：國際分工地位 + 產(chǎn)能過剩��； 參考：《中國社會科學院研究生院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國發(fā)生的最重要的變化之一即為在國際分工體系的融入程度不斷提高,經(jīng)濟的外向性進一步加深,產(chǎn)業(yè)的出口導向性質(zhì)也進一步形成。這一現(xiàn)象對中國的經(jīng)濟結構產(chǎn)生了重要的影響,也最終導致了部分產(chǎn)業(yè)形成了產(chǎn)能過剩的現(xiàn)實。隨著產(chǎn)品內(nèi)國際分工成為主流分工形式,中國在產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工中仍然處于價值鏈低端的生產(chǎn)地位。這種低端的生產(chǎn)地位主要表現(xiàn)在:發(fā)達國家憑借其技術優(yōu)勢掌握產(chǎn)品內(nèi)國際分工的高附加值工序,而中國的大量產(chǎn)能則集中于低附加值工序,形成惡性競爭和低水平重復建設的態(tài)勢。本文的切入點在于對后發(fā)國家的工業(yè)化階段的分析,認為后發(fā)國家進入工業(yè)化中后期之后有可能將會遇到產(chǎn)能過剩的問題。這一問題的理論支持有雁行模式和產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉移理論,同時也可以通過先發(fā)國家和后發(fā)國家企業(yè)之間就創(chuàng)新進行的博弈進行分析。通過產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉移實現(xiàn)本國在國際分工中地位的提升則可以非常有效地解決這一問題:日本正是在完成了工業(yè)化后期階段的過渡,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級和國際分工地位的提升最后實現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)能過剩問題的解決。在理論闡述之外,本文還將對不同行業(yè)進行分析,建立對于行業(yè)的國際分工地位和產(chǎn)能過剩程度關系的計量模型,衡量國際分工地位對于某一行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩的影響程度。需要注意的是,本文結論建立在進入工業(yè)化后期的后發(fā)國家的經(jīng)驗證據(jù)上,并不試圖將這一結論推廣到所有國家。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, one of the most important changes that has taken place in China is the increasing degree of integration in the international division of labor system, the deepening of the extroversion of the economy and the further formation of the export-oriented nature of the industry. This phenomenon has an important impact on the economic structure of China, and finally leads to the reality of overcapacity in some industries. With the international division of labor within products becoming the mainstream division of labor, China is still in the low end of the value chain in the intra-product division of labor. This low-end production position is mainly manifested in: developed countries, by virtue of their technological advantages, have mastered the high value-added processes in the international division of labor within products, while China has concentrated a large amount of production capacity on low-value-added processes. To form a vicious competition and low level of repeated construction situation. The breakthrough point of this paper lies in the analysis of the industrialization stage of the latecomer countries, and thinks that the late developed countries may encounter the problem of overcapacity after entering the middle and late stage of industrialization. The theory of this problem supports the model of wild goose travel and the theory of industrial gradient transfer. At the same time, it can also be analyzed by the game of innovation between the first-developed country and the late-developed country. This problem can be solved very effectively by realizing the upgrading of national status in the international division of labor through industrial gradient transfer: Japan has just completed the transition in the late stage of industrialization. The upgrading of industrial structure and the promotion of international division of labor under the circumstances of industrial transfer have finally solved the problem of overcapacity. In addition to the theoretical analysis, this paper will also analyze different industries, establish a measurement model of the relationship between the international division of labor and the degree of overcapacity, and measure the impact of the international division of labor on an industry's overcapacity. It should be noted that the conclusion of this paper is based on the empirical evidence of the late industrialized countries and does not attempt to extend this conclusion to all countries.
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F113

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本文編號：1899885