本文選題：陜西省 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移　； 參考：《西安工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，東部企業(yè)受資源因素的制約影響越來(lái)越明顯，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)急需調(diào)整與升級(jí)�！笆濉庇�(jì)劃中區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)政策如何調(diào)整這一課題引起了諸多學(xué)者的關(guān)注，特別是如何使東部地區(qū)更有效的轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)，使西部地區(qū)承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的過(guò)程和結(jié)果更加合理優(yōu)化，更是需要考慮的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。在這種情況下，國(guó)家大力支持鼓勵(lì)西部地區(qū)承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。受惠于西部大開(kāi)發(fā)政策，陜西憑借自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，經(jīng)過(guò)十幾年的發(fā)展，已具備承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的條件。在這種背景下，提出陜西承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。 本文以承接地陜西省為研究對(duì)象，在評(píng)析產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了陜西承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀，主要包括：采用主成分分析方法對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域梯度分布狀況進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，得出陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)水平居于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)梯度的中下水平；采用定量分析，通過(guò)大量數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等說(shuō)明陜西承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移狀況；對(duì)同一梯度的陜西、四川及重慶就承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移資金、項(xiàng)目、行業(yè)等方面作比較分析；最后總結(jié)得出陜西省承接?xùn)|部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的優(yōu)勢(shì)和問(wèn)題。 在分析陜西承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀之后，定量分析了近十年來(lái)陜西省承接?xùn)|部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的成果，主要采用協(xié)整、回歸、構(gòu)建生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型、產(chǎn)業(yè)靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)集聚指數(shù)、霍夫曼系數(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)偏離度的方法來(lái)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，就業(yè)擴(kuò)大、技術(shù)溢出、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)五個(gè)方面的效應(yīng)。分析結(jié)論如下： （1）承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)起到一定的推動(dòng)作用，對(duì)就業(yè)的擴(kuò)大有促進(jìn)作用； （2）承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移有利于提高陜西技術(shù)進(jìn)步率，但對(duì)陜西技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平有一定阻礙作用，主要原因是引資過(guò)程重量不重質(zhì)，技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)不明顯； （3）陜西承接?xùn)|部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移存在集聚效應(yīng)，但產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚受資源稟賦的影響嚴(yán)重，集聚產(chǎn)業(yè)主要集中在文教體育用品制造業(yè)、橡膠制品業(yè)、塑料制品業(yè)、木、竹、藤、棕、草制造業(yè)以及黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)； （4）陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度總體上呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)，承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化起到積極的效應(yīng)，其中重工業(yè)得到迅速發(fā)展，輕重產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)比例失調(diào)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。 最后，，針對(duì)承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移存在的問(wèn)題以及面對(duì)西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的良好機(jī)遇，陜西應(yīng)積極采取提高認(rèn)識(shí)、把握重點(diǎn)、科學(xué)承接，積極優(yōu)化承接環(huán)境，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)，增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)配套能力等措施，以有效承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's eastern coastal areas have developed rapidly. At the same time of economic development, the eastern enterprises are affected by resource factors more and more obviously, and the industrial structure is in urgent need of adjustment and upgrading. How to adjust the regional economic policy in the 12th Five-Year Plan has attracted the attention of many scholars, especially how to make the eastern region transfer industry more effectively, so that the process and result of undertaking industrial transfer in the western region will be more reasonable and optimized. More important issues need to be considered. In this case, the state strongly supports and encourages the western region to undertake industrial transfer in the east. Thanks to the western development policy, Shaanxi, with its own advantages and more than ten years of development, already has the conditions to undertake the industrial transfer in the east. In this context, Shaanxi to undertake the issue of industrial transfer in the east. This paper takes Shaanxi Province as the object of study, analyzes the current situation of industrial transfer in Shaanxi Province on the basis of analyzing the relevant theories of industrial transfer. The main contents are as follows: using principal component analysis (PCA) method to evaluate the distribution of regional economic gradient in China, we can draw a conclusion that the economic level of Shaanxi is in the middle and lower level of the economic gradient of our country, the quantitative analysis is adopted, and a large number of data are used. The chart shows the situation of industrial transfer in the eastern part of Shaanxi province, and makes a comparative analysis on the capital, project, industry and so on in the same gradient of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing. Finally, the author concludes the advantages and problems of undertaking industrial transfer in the eastern part of Shaanxi Province. After analyzing the present situation of industrial transfer in the eastern part of Shaanxi province, this paper quantitatively analyzes the achievements of industrial transfer in the eastern part of Shaanxi province in the past ten years. The main methods are cointegration, regression, production function model, static and dynamic industrial agglomeration index. The Hoffman coefficient and the degree of industrial deviation are used to analyze the effects of economic growth, employment expansion, technology spillover, industrial agglomeration and industrial structure. The conclusions of the analysis are as follows: (1) undertaking industrial transfer in the east will promote the growth of Shaanxi economy and promote the expansion of employment; (2) undertaking industrial transfer in the east is beneficial to improve the rate of technological progress in Shaanxi, but it has a certain hindrance to the level of technological progress in Shaanxi, the main reason is that the weight of the process of attracting capital is not heavy on quality and the effect of technology spillover is not obvious; (3) there is agglomeration effect in Shaanxi to undertake industrial transfer in the eastern region, but industrial agglomeration is seriously affected by resource endowment. The agglomeration industries are mainly concentrated in cultural and educational sports goods manufacturing, rubber products, plastic products, wood, bamboo, rattan, brown, etc. Grass manufacturing and ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry; 4) the deviation degree of Shaanxi industrial structure shows a downward trend on the whole. Undertaking the industrial transfer in the east plays a positive role in the rationalization of Shaanxi industrial structure, in which heavy industry develops rapidly, and the imbalance of heavy and heavy industrial institutions is serious. Finally, in view of the problems existing in undertaking the industrial transfer in the east and the good opportunities for the large-scale development of the western region, Shaanxi should actively take measures to raise awareness, grasp the key points, undertake scientifically, actively optimize the undertaking environment, and speed up the construction of industrial parks. Enhance industry supporting capacity and other measures to effectively undertake industrial transfer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F121.3

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