發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-13 05:05

  本文選題：國(guó)際貿(mào)易 + 外商直接投資　； 參考：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放特別是90年代以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距過(guò)大引起了社會(huì)的高度重視,特別是黨的十八大上表明了要縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的決心,而在當(dāng)今的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距受到的影響是多方面的。本文是在基于這一理論背景下考察國(guó)際貿(mào)易與外商直接投資是否對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有影響。以國(guó)際貿(mào)易和外商直接投資為主要研究?jī)?nèi)容,本文在綜合考慮了要素水平的條件下選取中國(guó)30個(gè)省、市、自治區(qū)11年的面板數(shù)據(jù),先進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀分析,然后加入控制變量運(yùn)用廣義矩估計(jì)進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)面板實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),從省際數(shù)據(jù)考察國(guó)際貿(mào)易與FDI對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距是促進(jìn)還是縮小。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)證,地理因素和時(shí)間因素部分解釋了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響,國(guó)際貿(mào)易水平縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,外商直接投資卻有拉大城鄉(xiāng)收入差距作用,人力資本和全要素生產(chǎn)率緩解了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,人均物質(zhì)資本拉大了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文繼續(xù)探討了國(guó)際貿(mào)易和FDI如何通過(guò)城市化水平這一途徑影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,得出城市化水平緩解了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。最后,本文在現(xiàn)狀分析和實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the rapid economic development of our country and the excessive income gap between urban and rural residents have aroused great social attention. In particular, the 18th National Congress of the Party has shown its determination to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Under the background of economic globalization, the income gap between urban and rural areas is affected in many ways. This paper is based on this theoretical background to investigate whether international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) have an impact on the urban-rural income gap in China. Taking international trade and foreign direct investment as the main research content, this paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China for 11 years under the condition of synthetically considering the factor level, and carries on the present situation analysis first. Then add control variables to use generalized moment estimation to carry out dynamic panel empirical test from inter-provincial data to see whether international trade and FDI promote or narrow the urban-rural income gap. Through empirical evidence, geographical factors and time factors partly explain the impact of urban-rural income gap, international trade level reduces urban-rural income gap, but foreign direct investment has the effect of widening urban-rural income gap. Human capital and total factor productivity have alleviated the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the per capita material capital has widened the income gap between urban and rural areas. On this basis, this paper continues to explore how international trade and FDI influence the urban-rural income gap through the urbanization level, and draw a conclusion that the urbanization level alleviates the urban-rural income gap. Finally, based on the current situation analysis and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F752;F299.2

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本文編號(hào)：1881770