本文選題：東北三省 + 對外開放度�。� 參考：《延邊大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,東北三省對外開放程度明顯提高。對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展較快,利用外資規(guī)模日益擴大,國際經(jīng)濟合作也取得了一定程度的進展。但不可否認的是,東北三省的對外開放程度在中國仍處于偏低的水平,特別是遠遠低于東部沿海發(fā)達地區(qū)。在這種現(xiàn)實狀況下,擴大東北振興過程中的對外開放必須要有新思路,并制定出符合實際情況的政策體系。要想實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,只有提高地區(qū)的整體競爭實力,堅持改革開放是改善人們物質(zhì)和文化生活水平的必經(jīng)之路。除了國內(nèi)的貿(mào)易和投資的拉動,對外貿(mào)易以及外商直接投資對我國經(jīng)濟增長也起著重要作用。 國家實施振興東北老工業(yè)基地戰(zhàn)略以來,東北三省對外開放的速度明顯加快,層次和水平也得到了提升,但東北三省對外開放在一些方面存在著比較突出的問題。經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展需要互相合作,無論是經(jīng)濟上還是政治上,尤其是經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展更需要這種模式。東北三省格局,只有加強交流合作,才能更好的加強三省的開放力度,持續(xù)提升經(jīng)濟水平,這對東北三省來說是十分重要。 本文首先從理論上闡述了貿(mào)易自由化對經(jīng)濟增長的作用機制、FD工對經(jīng)濟增長的作用機制,即對外開放對經(jīng)濟增長影響的兩大作用機制。通過對對外開放含義的詮釋,從衡量對外開放度多個指標中,選擇了最具代表性的對外貿(mào)易和對外引資兩個指標為主,對外投資比率及生產(chǎn)開放度為輔,來分析東北三省對外開放度差異關(guān)系影響。開放型區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作正經(jīng)濟高度合作與發(fā)展是主要趨勢,對全世界的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與政治有利,可以說這樣做法可以有效促進各國家的進步。本文采用理論與實證研究相結(jié)合,依據(jù)設(shè)計出的對外開放測評指標,通過分析東北三省對外開放的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題,從而提出了促進東北三省對外開放的具體對策與建議,提高東北經(jīng)濟水平要加大對外開放度,加強招商引資力度,提高外資利用率的觀點,促進東北三省經(jīng)濟的整體發(fā)展。加強遼寧吉林黑龍江三省全方位合作,是加強對外開放的偉大戰(zhàn)略,對于實現(xiàn)東北振興十分必要。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the three northeast provinces open to the outside world has improved significantly. The foreign trade develops rapidly, the scale of utilizing foreign capital expands day by day, and the international economic cooperation has made progress to a certain extent. But it is undeniable that the degree of opening to the outside world of the three northeastern provinces in China is still on the low side, especially far lower than the developed areas along the eastern coast. In this realistic situation, we must have a new way of thinking and formulate a policy system that accords with the actual situation in the process of opening up to the outside world in the process of rejuvenating Northeast China. In order to realize the rapid development of economy, the only way to improve people's material and cultural living standards is to improve the overall competitive strength of the region and adhere to the reform and opening up. In addition to domestic trade and investment, foreign trade and foreign direct investment also play an important role in China's economic growth. Since the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, the speed of opening up to the outside world of the three Northeast provinces has been obviously accelerated, and the level and level have also been upgraded, but there are some outstanding problems in opening up to the outside world in the three provinces of Northeast China. Economic globalization needs to cooperate with each other, not only in economy but also in politics, especially in economic development. Only by strengthening the exchange and cooperation, can we strengthen the opening up of the three provinces and continuously improve the economic level, which is very important to the three Northeast provinces. In this paper, the mechanism of trade liberalization on economic growth is expounded theoretically, that is, the two mechanisms of the influence of opening to the outside world on economic growth. Through the interpretation of the meaning of opening to the outside world, we choose the most representative indicators of foreign trade and foreign investment, supplemented by the ratio of foreign investment and the degree of openness to production, among the indicators of the degree of openness to the outside world. To analyze the three Northeast provinces open to the outside degree of the relationship between the impact. Open regional economic cooperation is the main trend of high level economic cooperation and development, which is beneficial to the world's economic development and politics. It can be said that this approach can effectively promote the progress of various countries. This paper combines the theory with the empirical research, according to the designed evaluation index of opening to the outside world, through the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of the opening up of the three Northeast provinces, and then puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions to promote the opening up of the three Northeast provinces to the outside world. To improve the economic level of Northeast China, we should increase the degree of opening to the outside world, strengthen the intensity of attracting investment, improve the utilization rate of foreign capital, and promote the overall development of the economy of the three provinces of Northeast China. It is a great strategy to strengthen the opening to the outside world to strengthen the all-round cooperation among the three provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and it is necessary to realize the revitalization of Northeast China.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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