本文選題：資源型城市 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：資源枯竭是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)過程,作為不可再生的部分資源,其開發(fā)到了一個(gè)旺盛期后會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)衰退期,然后直至枯竭。在以自然資源為物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中,作為區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)中心的資源型城市,隨著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的深入,調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和資源型產(chǎn)品供求關(guān)系發(fā)生了重大變化。在資源型城市的發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)了一系列重大問題,例如：瀕臨枯竭的主導(dǎo)資源、持續(xù)衰退的經(jīng)濟(jì)、難以發(fā)展的接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè),急劇惡化的經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)環(huán)境、長(zhǎng)期并存的高失業(yè)和低收入等等。這些問題的出現(xiàn)使得資源型城市的生存與發(fā)展受到了前所未有的威脅與挑戰(zhàn)。目前我國(guó)118個(gè)城市為資源型城市,約95座對(duì)礦業(yè)依賴程度較大,其礦業(yè)產(chǎn)值約占全國(guó)礦業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的62%。從全國(guó)范圍來看,有58座煤城,13座有色金屬城,11座油城,5座鐵城,8座非金屬礦城；從資源枯竭程度來看,有三種類型：危機(jī)型礦城約有20個(gè)、發(fā)展型礦城約有20個(gè)、警戒型礦城約有55個(gè)。全國(guó)大約80%以上的石油、煤炭、鐵礦石、天然氣均來自這些城市,這些城市不僅為國(guó)家提供了豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源,而且是國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要資源保障。從2008年到2011年,國(guó)家分三批確定了69個(gè)資源枯竭型城市(縣、區(qū))。其中：2008年12個(gè)城市被確定為首批資源枯竭型城市,2009年32個(gè)城市被國(guó)家確定為第二批資源枯竭型城市,2011年25個(gè)城市被國(guó)家確定為第三批資源枯竭型城市,烏海市入選其中。 烏海市是典型的煤炭資源型城市,經(jīng)過50多年的開發(fā)建設(shè),現(xiàn)有探明的儲(chǔ)量近一半已被開采利用,為國(guó)家作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)利稅近200多億元、提供商品煤14億多噸。近年來,隨著主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)所依賴的資源趨于萎縮,資源型主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)也將逐步進(jìn)入衰退期,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型迫在眉睫。本文通過大量數(shù)據(jù)分析,揭示了當(dāng)前資源枯竭型城市社會(huì)發(fā)展所面臨的各種困難和問題,借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外較為典型的資源型城市實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),提出資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的主要內(nèi)容,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型中的突出問題,以及烏海市資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)戰(zhàn)略。研究烏海市資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略升級(jí),對(duì)于烏海市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展意義重大。
[Abstract]:Resource exhaustion is a dynamic process. As a non renewable part of the resource, it is developed into a period of recession and then until exhaustion. In the process of industrialization with natural resources as the material basis, a resource type city, as the center of regional growth, will adjust the economic knot with the deepening of the reform of the national economic system. Significant changes have taken place in the supply and demand relationship between structure and resource-based products. In the development of resource-based cities, a series of major problems have emerged, such as the leading resources on the verge of exhaustion, the sustained recession economy, the difficult developing industry, the rapid deterioration of the economic and ecological environment, the long-term coexistence of high unemployment and low income and so on. Now the existence and development of the resource-based cities have been threatened and challenged unprecedentedly. At present, 118 cities in China are resource-based cities, about 95 are dependent on the mining industry, and their mining output value accounts for 62%. of the total national mining output value. From the national scale, there are 58 coal cities, 13 non-ferrous metal cities, 11 oil cities, 5 iron cities, 8 seats. From the level of resource exhaustion, there are three types of resource depletion: there are about 20 crisis mine cities, about 20 developing mine cities, and about 55 vigilant mine cities. Over 80% of the country's oil, coal, iron ore and natural gas are from these cities. These cities not only provide rich mineral resources for the country, but also the country now. From 2008 to 2011, the state has identified 69 resource exhausted cities (counties and districts) in three batches of the state. Among them, 12 cities in 2008 were identified as the first resource exhausted cities, and 32 cities in 2009 were identified as second batches of resource exhausted cities by the state, and 25 cities in 2011 were determined to be third batch of capital by the state. Source exhausted city, Wuhai city is selected among them.
Wuhai is a typical coal resource-based city. After more than 50 years of development and construction, nearly half of the existing reserves have been exploited and utilized, making an important contribution to the country, contributing to the profit and tax of nearly about 20000000000 Yuan and providing more than 1 billion 400 million tons of commodity coal. In recent years, the resources of the leading industries tend to shrink, and the leading industries will be driven by the resource type. Step into recession, industrial transformation is imminent. Through a large number of data analysis, this paper reveals the difficulties and problems faced by the social development of resource exhausted cities, and draws lessons from the basic experiences and lessons of the transformation of the more typical resource-based cities at home and abroad, and puts forward the main contents of the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities and the industry. The prominent problems in the transformation and the transformation and upgrading strategy of the resource based industry in Wuhai. It is of great significance for the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society of Wuhai to study the upgrading of the transformation strategy of the resource based industry in Wuhai.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3

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