發(fā)布時間：2018-05-04 01:00

  本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整 + 產(chǎn)值結構��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的發(fā)展演變和產(chǎn)業(yè)構成的布局，不僅體現(xiàn)著一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平，還能夠憑以分析一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?jié)摿徒?jīng)濟發(fā)展前景。產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演變是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動因，而經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平同時又制約著產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演變，產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展兩者之間互相聯(lián)系，互相作用。產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的合理化、高級化演變保障了經(jīng)濟的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展在使中國經(jīng)濟實力得到提高，人民生活得到改善的同時，也帶來許多的問題與負面影響，究其原因與結構有關，而產(chǎn)業(yè)結構是經(jīng)濟結構中至關重要的一部分。由于中國人口眾多，農(nóng)業(yè)人口比例大，傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結構嚴重扭曲，其產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變過程也非常特殊，同時受到多種因素影響。只有對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變過程進行深入與透徹地分析，，同時從主觀和客觀方面找出影響中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的因素，并實施有效的措施來解決問題，才有可能實現(xiàn)中國經(jīng)濟的快速穩(wěn)定可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文首先分析了對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整進行研究的背景和意義，對經(jīng)濟結構、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變規(guī)律等相關概念做出了界定，提出了進行產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整研究的必要性。其次，本文對國際產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的相關研究進行了梳理，在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)結構發(fā)展演變的理論分析中，闡明了國際產(chǎn)業(yè)結構發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律，分析了勞動力在產(chǎn)業(yè)間的轉移和各產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占國民生產(chǎn)總值比重變化的理論依據(jù)，揭示了產(chǎn)業(yè)結構發(fā)展演變的內(nèi)在動因，借鑒了國內(nèi)著名專家學者關于產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的看法與觀點。再次，本文分析了中國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值結構的形成、就業(yè)結構的演變和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結構的發(fā)展，從主觀推動原因和客觀限制條件兩個方面提出了會對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整產(chǎn)生影響的大的因素:具體有政府宏觀調(diào)控和市場自我調(diào)節(jié)的互相作用、消費需求的變化和技術創(chuàng)新的匱乏、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構失衡帶來的結構性失業(yè)、對外貿(mào)易的管理控制程度和資源環(huán)境的限制。最后，簡單提出相應的對策建議。 在本文的研究過程中，主要在就業(yè)結構的分析方法上進行了創(chuàng)新型嘗試。從產(chǎn)業(yè)結構偏離度來分析中國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的就業(yè)結構問題。產(chǎn)業(yè)結構偏離度是指各產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值的比重與相應的勞動力比重的差異程度，用各產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值比重與就業(yè)比重相比再減去1就得出產(chǎn)業(yè)的結構偏離度。當產(chǎn)業(yè)結構偏離度的絕對值越大時，就業(yè)結構與產(chǎn)業(yè)機構越不平衡；當產(chǎn)業(yè)結構偏離度的絕對值趨近于零時，就業(yè)結構與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構越是平衡。產(chǎn)業(yè)結構偏離度可以體現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值結構與產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)結構之間的不對稱程度，由此我們可以判斷產(chǎn)業(yè)結構是否合理。
[Abstract]:The industrial structure, the development and evolution of industrial structure and the layout of the industrial structure not only reflect the economic development level of a country, but also can analyze the economic development potential of a country and the prospect of economic development. The evolution of the industrial structure is the motive of the economic development, and the level of economic development also restricts the evolution of the industrial structure. The evolution of industrial structure and economic development are interconnected and interacted with each other. The rationalization of the industrial structure and the advanced evolution guarantee the long-term and stable development of the economy. The rapid economic development has made China's economic strength improved and the people's life improved. Meanwhile, it also brought many problems and negative effects, and studied its cause and structure. The industrial structure is the most important part of the economic structure. Because of the large population, the large proportion of the agricultural population, the serious distortion of the traditional industrial structure, the evolution process of its industrial structure is also very special, and it is influenced by many factors. It is possible to realize the rapid, stable and sustainable development of China's economy by finding out the factors that affect the adjustment of China's industrial structure and implementing effective measures to solve the problems.
This article first analyzes the background and significance of the research on industrial structure adjustment, defines the related concepts of economic structure, industrial structure, industrial structure evolution law and so on, and puts forward the necessity of the research on industrial structure adjustment. Secondly, this paper combs the related research on the international industrial structure adjustment, and in the international industrial knot. In the theoretical analysis of the development and evolution of construction, the law of the development and evolution of the international industrial structure is clarified, the theoretical basis for the transfer of labor force in the industry and the change of the output value of each industry in the proportion of the gross national product (GNP) is analyzed. The internal motivation of the development and evolution of the industrial structure is revealed, and the adjustment of the industrial structure by the famous experts and scholars of the country is drawn on. Again, this paper analyzes the formation of the output value structure of the three major industries in China, the evolution of the employment structure and the development of the internal structure of the industry, and puts forward the great factors that will affect the adjustment of China's industrial structure from the two aspects of the subjective impetus and the objective constraints: the specific government macro-control and the market self-regulation. The interaction, the change of the consumption demand and the lack of technological innovation, the structural unemployment caused by the imbalance of the industrial structure, the control degree of foreign trade and the restriction of the resource and environment. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
In this paper, an innovative attempt is made in the analysis of the employment structure. From the degree of industrial structure deviation, the employment structure of the three major industries in China is analyzed. The degree of industrial structure deviation refers to the difference in the proportion of the added value of each industry and the proportion of the corresponding labor force, and the proportion of the added value of each industry and the employment. When the proportion of the proportion is reduced to 1, the industrial structure deviates. When the absolute value of the industrial structure deviation is bigger, the more unbalanced the employment structure and the industrial organization are, the more balance the employment structure and the industrial structure are when the absolute value of the industrial structure deviates from the zero, the more the industrial structure deviation can reflect the industrial added value structure and production. The degree of asymmetry between the employment structure and the industry structure can be used to judge whether the industrial structure is reasonable.

【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F121.3;F121.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 溫家寶;;政府工作報告——2010年3月5日在第十一屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議上[J];中華人民共和國全國人民代表大會常務委員會公報;2010年03期

2 葳桂勛;;借鑒國外政府經(jīng)驗，推進我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整[J];東方企業(yè)文化;2007年02期

3 高鴻燕;;“呼包鄂”產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與就業(yè)結構現(xiàn)狀分析[J];北方經(jīng)濟;2012年07期

4 熊筱紅;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的科技要素與“創(chuàng)新理論”[J];河南大學學報(自然科學版);1998年01期

5 黃茂興;王熒;;新中國成立以來產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻研究[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2011年63期

6 劉偉;張輝;;中國經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷和技術進步[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2008年11期

7 李國璋;魏梅;;國外產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉型理論述評[J];科技管理研究;2008年11期

8 孫軍;;需求因素、技術創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演變[J];南開經(jīng)濟研究;2008年05期

9 王國均;;節(jié)能減排與結構調(diào)整的問題與對策[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟管理;2012年12期

10 張曉天,孫永波,遇華仁,吳長德;我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整所面臨的困難及對策探討[J];技術經(jīng)濟;2001年01期

本文編號：1840857