本文選題：四川省 + 人口老齡化　； 參考：《西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化問題正在從各個方面影響著全世界,與西方發(fā)達國家先富后老、慢慢變老不同的是,我國在尚未富裕起來的時候就已經(jīng)進入了人口老齡化階段,并且人口老齡化的速度非�？�,程度也在不斷加劇。四川省作為全國第四人口大省,率先進入了人口老齡化,并且目前人口老齡化程度居全國第二位。由于老年人口的消費需求和消費結(jié)構(gòu)與其他年齡段人口有著顯著不同,因此老年人口的不斷增加勢必會影響到四川省居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)。本文主要探討了四川省人口老齡化與消費結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。第一部分對四川省人口老齡化的現(xiàn)狀、特點、形成原因和影響進行了基本分析,第二部分詳細分析了四川省居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展變化情況,第三部分運用定性和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法分析了人口老齡化對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,得出老年人口在醫(yī)療保健、文教娛樂方面的消費支出占比在增加,而在食品、衣著、家庭設(shè)備、居住方面的消費支出占比則呈下降趨勢,交通通訊方面的消費支出占比與人口年齡構(gòu)成的關(guān)系則不大。最后一部分則在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對應(yīng)對人口老齡化對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響進行了一些探討：積極發(fā)展老齡產(chǎn)業(yè)、完善醫(yī)療保障體制、完善養(yǎng)老保障體系。本文的特點是運用定性和定量的方法探討了四川省人口老齡化和消費結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系,為今后進行更深入的相關(guān)研究提供一定的基礎(chǔ)。缺點是沒有分開對比研究四川省城鎮(zhèn)人口和農(nóng)村人口老齡化與消費結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系,沒有與其他國家和我國其他城市的情況作比較,并且由于從相關(guān)網(wǎng)站所得到的數(shù)據(jù)可能會有一定誤差,進而導(dǎo)致所得結(jié)論會有一定偏差。
[Abstract]:The problem of population aging is affecting the whole world from various aspects. Unlike the developed countries in the West, they are getting rich first and then getting older. What is different is that our country has entered the stage of population aging when it is not yet rich. And the aging of the population is fast and increasing. As the fourth largest province in China, Sichuan Province is the first to enter the aging population, and the current population aging level ranks second in the country. Since the consumption demand and consumption structure of the elderly population are significantly different from those of other age groups, the continuous increase of the elderly population will inevitably affect the consumption structure of Sichuan residents. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between population aging and consumption structure in Sichuan Province. The first part analyzes the current situation, characteristics, causes and effects of the aging population in Sichuan Province. The second part analyzes the development and changes of the consumption structure of Sichuan residents in detail. The third part uses qualitative and grey correlation analysis to analyze the influence of aging population on consumption structure, and draws a conclusion that the proportion of consumption expenditure of elderly population in medical care, education and entertainment is increasing, while in food, clothing, household equipment, The proportion of residential consumption expenditure is declining, and the proportion of transportation and communication consumption expenditure is not related to the age composition of the population. In the last part, on the basis of the previous analysis, the author probes into the influence of the aging population on the consumption structure: actively developing the aging industry, perfecting the medical security system, and perfecting the old-age security system. The characteristics of this paper are to use qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the relationship between population aging and consumption structure in Sichuan Province, and to provide a basis for further related research in the future. The drawback is that there is no separate comparative study of the relationship between the aging of the urban and rural population in Sichuan Province and the consumption structure, and there is no comparison with the situation in other countries and other cities in China. And because the data obtained from related websites may have some errors, the conclusions will be biased.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126;F224;C924.24

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