本文選題：山西省 + 市域經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《太原理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程不斷加快,國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域一體化越來(lái)越明顯。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)以省級(jí)行政區(qū)為空間單元的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)在分權(quán)化改革進(jìn)程中逐漸得到強(qiáng)化,獲得了空間屬性上的相對(duì)獨(dú)立性。因此,20世紀(jì)中期以來(lái),不少區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究所指的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)概念實(shí)際上就是省區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)；20世紀(jì)末以來(lái),縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)研究異軍突起,相關(guān)論著紛紛出現(xiàn)。但無(wú)論是省域經(jīng)濟(jì)還是縣域經(jīng)濟(jì),都屬于行政區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),也就是說(shuō),直至目前,中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)研究實(shí)際上是研究行政區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)。 然而,在市場(chǎng)自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境下,中心城市的輻射功能要得到充分地發(fā)揮,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必然要求打破行政區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的束縛,比如縣域、省域等行政區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)。另外,為了從根本上消除工農(nóng)分離、城鄉(xiāng)阻隔的體制弊端,我國(guó)實(shí)施了以市帶縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,中心城市的極化作用得到了很好的發(fā)揮,同時(shí),充分利用中心城市在各方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),帶動(dòng)周邊縣(區(qū))經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,這樣市域經(jīng)濟(jì)就產(chǎn)生了。市域是區(qū)域的一種特定形式,目前我國(guó)列入市域經(jīng)濟(jì)的市級(jí)行政單位有280多個(gè),在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占有極其重要的地位。近年來(lái),山西省各市域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了一定的成效,但市域間發(fā)展的不平衡性也比較明顯,經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有一定的懸殊,且有越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的趨勢(shì)。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力上的懸殊,在很大程度上與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有關(guān)。同發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的工業(yè)化和城市進(jìn)程相比,山西發(fā)展緩慢,從當(dāng)下經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的情況考慮,研究市域經(jīng)濟(jì)是很有必要的。 本文在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)各個(gè)市的實(shí)際情況,對(duì)山西省市域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及其在發(fā)展中面臨的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。采用理論和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合,結(jié)合山西省市域經(jīng)濟(jì)特征,構(gòu)建市域經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,使用改進(jìn)的TOPSIS法對(duì)山西省11個(gè)地級(jí)市的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)和分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出促進(jìn)山西省市域經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力提升的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the process of economic globalization in China is accelerating, and the regional integration of domestic economy is becoming more and more obvious. Since the reform and opening up, the regional economy with the provincial administrative region as the spatial unit has gradually been strengthened in the process of decentralization reform, and the relative independence of the spatial attribute has been obtained. Therefore, since the middle of the 20th century, many regional economic research institutes have referred to the concept of regional economy. In fact, since the end of the 20th century, the study of county economy has suddenly emerged, and related works have emerged one after another. However, both provincial economy and county economy belong to administrative region economy, that is to say, until now, the study of regional economy in China is actually to study administrative regional economy. However, in the environment of free market competition, the radiation function of the central city should be brought into full play, and the economic development must break the shackles of the administrative region economy, such as the county region, the provincial region and so on. In addition, in order to fundamentally eliminate the drawbacks of the system of separation of workers and peasants and the barrier between urban and rural areas, our country has implemented the economic development strategy of cities and counties, and the polarization of central cities has been well brought into play. At the same time, Make full use of the advantages of the central city in all aspects, promote the development of the surrounding counties (districts) economy, so that the city economy has come into being. The city area is a special form of the region. At present, there are more than 280 municipal administrative units listed in the city economy in our country, which occupies an extremely important position in the economic development of China. In recent years, the economic development of various cities in Shanxi Province has made some achievements, but the imbalance of the development among the cities is also obvious, the economic strength has a certain disparity, and there is a more and more serious trend. This disparity in economic strength, to a large extent, and urban economic strength. Compared with the industrialization and urban process of the developed regions, Shanxi is developing slowly, so it is necessary to study the urban economy from the point of view of the current economic operation. Based on the theoretical research of regional economic development at home and abroad and according to the actual situation of each city, this paper analyzes the present situation of the economic development of Shanxi Province and the problems it faces in the development. Combining theory with empirical analysis and combining with the characteristics of Shanxi province economy, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of city economic strength, and uses the improved TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the economic strength of 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province. And on this basis, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the economic strength of Shanxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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