基于改進的TOPSIS法的山西省市域經濟綜合實力評價
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-02 08:25
本文選題:山西省 + 市域經濟 ; 參考:《太原理工大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著世界經濟的快速發(fā)展,中國經濟經濟全球化進程不斷加快,國內經濟區(qū)域一體化越來越明顯。自改革開放以來,我國以省級行政區(qū)為空間單元的地區(qū)經濟在分權化改革進程中逐漸得到強化,獲得了空間屬性上的相對獨立性。因此,20世紀中期以來,不少區(qū)域經濟學研究所指的區(qū)域經濟概念實際上就是省區(qū)經濟;20世紀末以來,縣域經濟研究異軍突起,相關論著紛紛出現(xiàn)。但無論是省域經濟還是縣域經濟,都屬于行政區(qū)經濟,也就是說,直至目前,中國區(qū)域經濟研究實際上是研究行政區(qū)域經濟。 然而,在市場自由競爭的環(huán)境下,中心城市的輻射功能要得到充分地發(fā)揮,經濟發(fā)展必然要求打破行政區(qū)經濟的束縛,比如縣域、省域等行政區(qū)經濟。另外,為了從根本上消除工農分離、城鄉(xiāng)阻隔的體制弊端,我國實施了以市帶縣的經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,中心城市的極化作用得到了很好的發(fā)揮,同時,充分利用中心城市在各方面的優(yōu)勢,帶動周邊縣(區(qū))經濟的發(fā)展,這樣市域經濟就產生了。市域是區(qū)域的一種特定形式,目前我國列入市域經濟的市級行政單位有280多個,在中國經濟發(fā)展中占有極其重要的地位。近年來,山西省各市域經濟發(fā)展取得了一定的成效,但市域間發(fā)展的不平衡性也比較明顯,經濟實力有一定的懸殊,且有越來越嚴重的趨勢。這種經濟實力上的懸殊,在很大程度上與城市經濟實力有關。同發(fā)達地區(qū)的工業(yè)化和城市進程相比,山西發(fā)展緩慢,從當下經濟運行的情況考慮,研究市域經濟是很有必要的。 本文在對國內外有關區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展理論研究的基礎上,依據(jù)各個市的實際情況,對山西省市域經濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及其在發(fā)展中面臨的問題進行了分析。采用理論和實證分析相結合,結合山西省市域經濟特征,構建市域經濟實力評價指標體系,使用改進的TOPSIS法對山西省11個地級市的經濟實力進行綜合評價和分析,并在此基礎上,提出促進山西省市域經濟實力提升的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the process of economic globalization in China is accelerating, and the regional integration of domestic economy is becoming more and more obvious. Since the reform and opening up, the regional economy with the provincial administrative region as the spatial unit has gradually been strengthened in the process of decentralization reform, and the relative independence of the spatial attribute has been obtained. Therefore, since the middle of the 20th century, many regional economic research institutes have referred to the concept of regional economy. In fact, since the end of the 20th century, the study of county economy has suddenly emerged, and related works have emerged one after another. However, both provincial economy and county economy belong to administrative region economy, that is to say, until now, the study of regional economy in China is actually to study administrative regional economy. However, in the environment of free market competition, the radiation function of the central city should be brought into full play, and the economic development must break the shackles of the administrative region economy, such as the county region, the provincial region and so on. In addition, in order to fundamentally eliminate the drawbacks of the system of separation of workers and peasants and the barrier between urban and rural areas, our country has implemented the economic development strategy of cities and counties, and the polarization of central cities has been well brought into play. At the same time, Make full use of the advantages of the central city in all aspects, promote the development of the surrounding counties (districts) economy, so that the city economy has come into being. The city area is a special form of the region. At present, there are more than 280 municipal administrative units listed in the city economy in our country, which occupies an extremely important position in the economic development of China. In recent years, the economic development of various cities in Shanxi Province has made some achievements, but the imbalance of the development among the cities is also obvious, the economic strength has a certain disparity, and there is a more and more serious trend. This disparity in economic strength, to a large extent, and urban economic strength. Compared with the industrialization and urban process of the developed regions, Shanxi is developing slowly, so it is necessary to study the urban economy from the point of view of the current economic operation. Based on the theoretical research of regional economic development at home and abroad and according to the actual situation of each city, this paper analyzes the present situation of the economic development of Shanxi Province and the problems it faces in the development. Combining theory with empirical analysis and combining with the characteristics of Shanxi province economy, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of city economic strength, and uses the improved TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the economic strength of 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province. And on this basis, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the economic strength of Shanxi Province.
【學位授予單位】:太原理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127
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