發(fā)布時間：2018-05-01 07:33

  本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟 + 可持續(xù)發(fā)展��； 參考：《武漢大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：當今世界,氣候變化受到各國政府的強烈關(guān)注。自2003年首次提出“低碳經(jīng)濟”概念之后,低碳經(jīng)濟成為重要公共事務(wù)之一,政府必須發(fā)揮先導性的作用,既進行低碳規(guī)劃與全面設(shè)計,又制定對應(yīng)的法律法規(guī),從而確保低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展目標的實現(xiàn)。 本文所指低碳經(jīng)濟,是以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念為指導,通過新能源開發(fā)、制度改良、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等多種手段,減少石油、煤炭等高碳能源消耗,減少溫室氣體排放,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會進步、生態(tài)保護多贏的一種經(jīng)濟發(fā)展形態(tài)。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟已成為國際社會的共識和優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域,是中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展基本國策之一,也是中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重大理論和實踐問題。 本文首先回顧了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于低碳經(jīng)濟的研究成果,并以此作為理論基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù),結(jié)合當下全球氣候變化、世界經(jīng)濟一體化及中國現(xiàn)在所面臨的國際經(jīng)濟形勢,針對低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動力與路徑進行了系統(tǒng)研究,主要包括以下內(nèi)容： 1、提出低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式構(gòu)建之理論基礎(chǔ) 分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展與低碳經(jīng)濟的密切關(guān)系,對低碳經(jīng)濟有關(guān)概念,如碳計量、碳交易、碳市場等做了闡述；研究了基于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學內(nèi)生增長理論的低碳發(fā)展內(nèi)生動力,基于制度經(jīng)濟學外生增長理論的低碳發(fā)展外生動力,以及基于博弈論的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展世界各主要經(jīng)濟體的博弈。 2、借鑒國外低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策體系與模式 在探索中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動力與路徑之前,對全球主要國家和地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗與模式做了論述與比較。 對歐盟、美國、日本等發(fā)達地區(qū)、國家,以及印度、巴西等發(fā)展中國家的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策與模式的回顧和總結(jié),對探討中國經(jīng)濟的低碳化嘗試與政策形成,分析中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟面臨的主要問題,研究中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)行政策框架,均有很強的鏡鑒作用,以此為中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本原則和低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實施途徑的提出做好準備。 3、分析中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之內(nèi)生動力 內(nèi)生增長是低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的源動力,在既定資源存量和科技條件下,要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的低碳難度極大。突破瓶頸、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵在于科學技術(shù)的進步和人才的積累。 本文基于內(nèi)生增長理論分析了低碳技術(shù)在低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性和主要實現(xiàn)途徑,并以此為依據(jù)提出中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)在動力：實現(xiàn)能源安全戰(zhàn)略以創(chuàng)造核心競爭力,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式以實現(xiàn)科學發(fā)展,提高人民健康水平和生活質(zhì)量以構(gòu)建和諧社會。解決日益嚴重的能源和環(huán)境問題的根本出路是科學技術(shù),中國政府要積極支持先進低碳技術(shù)的開發(fā),同時對新能源技術(shù)領(lǐng)域、節(jié)能減排、科技創(chuàng)新等給與大力支持,以提高能效水平,推廣先進成熟技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。 4、分析中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之外生動力 本文基于外生增長理論分析了制度在低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性和主要實現(xiàn)途徑,并以中國經(jīng)濟的低碳化嘗試與政策形成為依據(jù),分析中國低碳經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)行政策框架：節(jié)能法律法規(guī)、節(jié)能減排政策、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整政策,以及政策發(fā)展路徑：五個支柱與三個基礎(chǔ)制度。五個支柱包括：新型和低碳工業(yè)化,新型城市化和低碳城市建設(shè),優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展低碳能源,形成可持續(xù)消費模式,改善土地利用和擴大碳匯能力。三個基礎(chǔ)保障機制包括：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新機制、市場運作機制和制度保障機制。 5、分析國際氣候博弈下的中國低碳經(jīng)濟路徑 基于美國、歐盟、印度等國家或地區(qū)在國際氣候博弈中的大國考量,分析其博弈選擇的可能性,并綜合考慮發(fā)達國家集團、發(fā)展中國家集團以及南北分歧,結(jié)合我國實際情況,提出在國際復雜博弈形勢下的中國低碳經(jīng)濟機制與模式。 中國作為世界上舉足輕重的世界經(jīng)濟大國,不論在國土面積、資源總量、人口數(shù)量、市場潛力、未來需求等任一方面,均在國際上具有相應(yīng)影響力。本文指出,中國在自身低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展內(nèi)生動力和外生動力基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國際重要經(jīng)濟體在謀求低碳經(jīng)濟話語權(quán)中可能存在的博弈決策,應(yīng)創(chuàng)造性地探索發(fā)展路徑,在自身實現(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟科學發(fā)展的同時,兼顧國際形勢并逐步提升國際號召力。 6、嘗試分析中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之低碳化路徑 以中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合中國能源、環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀與低碳化需求,從中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢和劣勢兩方面出發(fā),對中國經(jīng)濟低碳化發(fā)展趨勢進行了展望。提出了中國低碳經(jīng)濟的國際主張。 7、提出中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟之對策建議 研究了中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的促進機制。包括：不斷豐富完善國家低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；加快構(gòu)建和形成發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的法律保障體系；優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展替代能源和可再生能源；加強低碳技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)；加強宣傳教育,樹立低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展意識；推進碳金融制度創(chuàng)新,加強金融對低碳經(jīng)濟的支持；加強國際合作與交流,共同應(yīng)對氣候變化；采取強有力的經(jīng)濟政策手段,應(yīng)用市場機制促使企業(yè)實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排等。 8、創(chuàng)新點。發(fā)揮多學科交叉融合優(yōu)勢,結(jié)合自身實踐運作,在中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的方法與路徑探索有所創(chuàng)新。立足發(fā)揮合作優(yōu)勢,把低碳經(jīng)濟理論與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟學、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學、制度經(jīng)濟學、博弈論進行有機結(jié)合,力求在研究方法和方向上有所創(chuàng)新。中國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展內(nèi)生動力和脫鉤發(fā)展分析方法。
[Abstract]:In the present world, climate change is strongly concerned by the governments of all countries. Since the concept of "low carbon economy" was first proposed in 2003, the low carbon economy has become one of the most important public affairs. The government must play a leading role in making low carbon planning and comprehensive design, and formulating corresponding laws and regulations, so as to ensure the goal of low carbon economy development. Realization.
This paper refers to the low carbon economy, which is guided by the concept of sustainable development, through a variety of means such as new energy development, system improvement, industrial transformation and technological innovation, reducing the consumption of high carbon energy in oil and coal, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, realizing economic development, social progress, and ecological protection with a multi win economic development form. Economic development has become the consensus and priority area of the international community. It is also one of the basic national policies of China's economic development, and also a major theoretical and practical issue of China's economic development.
This paper first reviews the research achievements on low carbon economy at home and abroad, and uses it as a theoretical basis and basis, and combines the global climate change, world economic integration and the international economic situation facing China now, and systematically studies the motive and path of low carbon economic development, including the following contents:
1, put forward the theoretical foundation of low carbon economic development mode.
This paper analyzes the close relationship between sustainable development and low carbon economy, expounds the concepts of low carbon economy, such as carbon measurement, carbon trading and carbon market, and studies the endogenous growth dynamics of low-carbon development based on the endogenous growth theory of development economics, the external dynamics of low carbon development based on the exogenous growth theory of institutional economics, and the game theory based on game theory. Low carbon economy develops the game of major economies in the world.
2, learn from the policy system and mode of low carbon economic development abroad.
Before exploring the driving force and path of China's low carbon economy development, the experiences and models of low-carbon economy development in major countries and regions are discussed and compared.
A review and summary of the low carbon economic development policies and models of developing countries such as the European Union, the United States, Japan and other developing countries, as well as India, Brazil and other developing countries are reviewed. The attempts and policies to discuss the low carbonization of China's economy, the main problems facing the development of low carbon economy in China, and the current policy framework for the development of low carbon economy in China are studied. All of them have a strong role of mirror inspection, so as to prepare for the basic principles of China's low carbon economic development and the implementation of low carbon economic development.
3, analysis of the development of low carbon economy in China
Endogenous growth is the source of low carbon economic development. Under the established resource stock and scientific and technological conditions, it is very difficult to achieve the low carbon level of economic and social development. The key to achieving sustainable development is the progress of science and technology and the accumulation of talents.
Based on the theory of endogenous growth, this paper analyzes the importance and main ways of low carbon technology in the development of low carbon economy. On the basis of this, it puts forward the internal motive force of developing low carbon economy in China: to realize the strategy of energy security to create the core competitiveness, change the way of economic development to realize scientific development, improve the health of the people and to improve the health level of the people. The fundamental way out for solving the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems is science and technology. The Chinese government should actively support the development of advanced low-carbon technology, and give great support to the new energy technology field, energy saving and emission reduction, scientific and technological innovation, in order to improve the level of energy efficiency and promote the application of advanced and mature technology.
4, analysis of the external driving force of China's low carbon economy development
Based on the theory of exogenous growth, this paper analyzes the importance and main realization ways of the system in the development of low carbon economy. Based on the low carbonization attempt and policy formation of China's economy, this paper analyzes the current policy framework of China's low carbon economy: energy conservation laws and regulations, energy saving and emission reduction policies, structural adjustment policies, and the path of policy development: Five A pillar and three basic systems. Five pillars include: new and low carbon industrialization, new urbanization and low carbon city construction, optimizing energy structure and developing low carbon energy, forming a sustainable consumption pattern, improving land use and expanding carbon sequestration capacity. Three basic security mechanisms include technological innovation mechanism, market operation mechanism and system. Degree guarantee mechanism.
5, analysis of China's low carbon economic path under the international climate game.
Based on the countries or regions of the United States, EU, India and other countries in the international climate game, the possibility of the game selection is analyzed, and the differences between the developed countries, the developing countries and the north and the south are taken into consideration, and the low carbon economic mechanism and mode of China under the situation of the international complex game are put forward.
As one of the world's most important world economic powers, China has the corresponding influence in any aspect of the land area, the total resources, the population, the market potential and the future demand. This paper points out that China is on the basis of endogenous and exogenous impetus of its own low carbon economic development, combined with the international important economy. To find out the possible game decision in the low carbon economic discourse power, we should creatively explore the development path, while realizing the scientific development of low carbon economy, taking into account the international situation and gradually improving the international appeal.
6, try to analyze the low carbonization path of China's economic development
Based on the current situation of China's economic development, combined with China's energy, environmental status and low carbon demand, the development trend of China's low carbon economy is prospected from two aspects of the advantages and disadvantages of developing low carbon economy in China. The international proposition of China's low carbon economy is put forward.
7, suggestions on the development of low carbon economy in China
This paper studies the promotion mechanism of China's low carbon economy, including: constantly enriching and perfecting the national low-carbon economy development strategy, speeding up the construction and formation of the legal guarantee system for developing low carbon economy, optimizing the energy structure, vigorously developing alternative energy and renewable energy, strengthening the research and development of low carbon technology, strengthening propaganda and education, and setting up the establishment of the low carbon economy Low carbon economic development consciousness; promote carbon financial system innovation, strengthen financial support for low carbon economy, strengthen international cooperation and exchange, and jointly deal with climate change; adopt strong economic policy means and apply market mechanism to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
8, innovation. Bring into play the interdisciplinary integration advantage of multidisciplinary, and combine its own practice and operation to explore the method and path of the development of low-carbon economy in China. Based on the advantages of cooperation, we combine the low carbon economy theory with the traditional economics, development economics, institutional economics and game theory, and strive to have some research methods and directions. Innovation. Analysis of endogenous driving force and decoupling development of China's low carbon economy.

【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.5

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