本文選題：打箭爐 + 清代��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要通過(guò)對(duì)清代打箭爐的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展歷程的研究,探究其形成的原因與條件,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)打箭爐的城鎮(zhèn)管理體系、城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)以及城鎮(zhèn)文化等方面進(jìn)行歸納與分析,從而為現(xiàn)代藏區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展提供歷史依據(jù)。 本文立足于民族學(xué)、歷史學(xué),并結(jié)合地理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論與方法,以打箭爐的城鎮(zhèn)形成與發(fā)展為研究主體,采取實(shí)地考察與文獻(xiàn)資料搜集相結(jié)合的方法展開(kāi)深入的分析與研究。本文認(rèn)為打箭爐良好的自然環(huán)境、優(yōu)越的地理位置,穩(wěn)定的政治條件等多方面的條件促使其城鎮(zhèn)的形成,商業(yè)貿(mào)易的興起則將極大地推動(dòng)了打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展。在這一過(guò)程中,打箭爐的城鎮(zhèn)管理體系日趨穩(wěn)定,城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃與建設(shè)逐漸完善,形成了兼容并包的城鎮(zhèn)文化,并展現(xiàn)出豐富多彩的居民生活,這些都為爐城的發(fā)展提供了有力的保障,它們也隨著城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展而不斷進(jìn)步。 本文的第二章到第四章對(duì)打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)的形成與發(fā)展做了詳細(xì)的闡述,先是分析了它形成的自然地理、條件與政治背景,并得出這些因素最終影響了城鎮(zhèn)的形成。而后文章從經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化兩個(gè)角度分析了打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的具體內(nèi)容：鍋莊的出現(xiàn)、茶馬貿(mào)易形成、各地商人的參與以及其他相關(guān)行業(yè)的發(fā)展共同促進(jìn)了打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展；多民族的文化交流與互動(dòng)、多種宗教文化的傳入與發(fā)展,促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)文化發(fā)展。 文章的第五章主要探討了打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)的管理與建設(shè)：城鎮(zhèn)管理主要從清廷和明正土司兩個(gè)角度來(lái)展開(kāi)分析,它最終形成了一種土流參制的管理模式；城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)主要包括了城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、各式住宅建筑以及以川藏交通的建設(shè)。 最后,文章由打箭爐城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)中得出,藏區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展需要與民族經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、自然與文化生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)、政府政策支持相結(jié)合,才能共同推動(dòng)藏區(qū)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,這也有利于國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Through the study of the development course of the town in the Qing Dynasty, this paper probes into the reasons and conditions of its formation, and on the basis of this, summarizes and analyzes the management system, the construction of the town and the culture of the town. In order to provide historical basis for the development of modern Tibetan towns. Based on the theories and methods of ethnology, history and geography, this paper takes the formation and development of the town of the archery furnace as the main body of study, and takes the method of combining the field investigation with the collection of literature to carry out in-depth analysis and research. This paper holds that the good natural environment, superior geographical location and stable political conditions of the archery furnace will promote the formation of the town, and the rise of commercial trade will greatly promote the development of the town of the archery furnace. In this process, the town management system of the archery furnace became more stable, the planning and construction of the town gradually improved, and the inclusive urban culture was formed, and the rich and colorful life of the residents was displayed. All these provide powerful guarantee for the development of hearth, and they also make progress with the development of town. In the second to fourth chapters, the formation and development of the town are described in detail. Firstly, the natural geography, conditions and political background of the formation of the town are analyzed, and it is concluded that these factors affect the formation of the town. Then the article analyzes the concrete contents of the town development from the two angles of economy and culture: the appearance of Guozhuang, the formation of tea and horse trade, the participation of local businessmen and the development of other related industries promote the development of the town economy; Multi-ethnic cultural exchange and interaction, the introduction and development of various religious cultures, promote the development of urban culture. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the management and construction of the town: the management of the town is mainly analyzed from the two angles of the Qing government and the Ming Dynasty, and it finally forms a kind of management mode of the soil flow system. Urban construction mainly includes urban planning, infrastructure construction, various residential buildings and transportation construction in Sichuan and Tibet. Finally, from the history and reality of the town development, the paper concludes that the development of the town in the Tibetan area needs to be combined with the development of the national economy, the protection of the natural and cultural ecological environment, and the support of the government policy. Only then can we jointly promote the modernization process of Tibetan areas, which is also conducive to the stability and development of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21;F127.8

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本文編號(hào)：1826829