河南省承接區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-28 23:39
本文選題:河南省 + 區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國加入WTO之后,國內(nèi)市場對外開放的程度進(jìn)一步加大,在比較優(yōu)勢的驅(qū)動下,國外產(chǎn)業(yè)向我國進(jìn)行了大量的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,涉及的領(lǐng)域越來越廣泛;與此同時,我國內(nèi)部區(qū)域間也在進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。以2008年的美國債務(wù)危機為契機,東部省份為保持經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展、獲取經(jīng)濟利潤,把一些勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)、初級加工產(chǎn)業(yè)和能源消耗大的產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。 在這樣的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展背景下,河南省作為我國中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要組成部分和國家區(qū)域內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的重要承接地,河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移承接的效益成果和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對國家整體的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展有著舉足輕重的影響。因此,仔細(xì)深入地研究河南省承接區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的具體情況,明確產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的效益影響和困難問題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步提出河南省在承接區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)中的策略對策,具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)研究價值和現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。 本文以河南省為例,采用定性分析和定量分析、實證分析和規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法,依據(jù)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,主要對河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移承接的實際狀況和內(nèi)在機制進(jìn)行研究分析,以此為思路開展論述;并通過對對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的動因、模式和效應(yīng)等相關(guān)理論研究做了理論綜述研究,作為理論基礎(chǔ)。 首先是河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀分析。對河南省經(jīng)濟社會基本狀況進(jìn)行概況總結(jié),從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的角度,對河南省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進(jìn)行了概況綜述;接著對河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析;最后運用SWOT分析方法對河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟狀況和產(chǎn)業(yè)承接狀況進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟分析,分列歸納了河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。這樣對河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟分析,對承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對策的提出提供了思路基礎(chǔ)。 接著是河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機制分析。依據(jù)現(xiàn)狀分析,接著對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移承接的內(nèi)在機制進(jìn)行了動因和效應(yīng)分析:在動因分析中,分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀背景和作為承接主體的河南省在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)中進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的主動性誘導(dǎo)因素,而且,在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中人力成本上升也是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的重要影響因素;在效應(yīng)分析中,從產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)帶動三個方面,對河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移帶來的效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟分析;最后,以機制分析為基礎(chǔ)對承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中存在的主要問題進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),對軟硬環(huán)境條件,區(qū)域內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)配套能力,轉(zhuǎn)移載體的承接功能,勞動力資源結(jié)構(gòu),,以及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力等方面的欠缺的揭示,從內(nèi)在機制上分析了影響河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的因素,為對策的提出給予內(nèi)在機理上的支持。 然后是依據(jù)上文的分析研究,提出了河南省在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中可以依據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)移原則、重點以及承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的一些具體對策,積極發(fā)揮政府職能,引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)合理轉(zhuǎn)移;優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);充分發(fā)展集聚經(jīng)濟;增強持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,進(jìn)行技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)新;合理選擇招商載體,有效利用資金;發(fā)展教育培訓(xùn),建立智力支撐體系;合理開發(fā),注意環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)。 最后是對全文的研究的主要結(jié)論給予總結(jié),提出進(jìn)一步需要進(jìn)行研究的問題,有待對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中的具體問題進(jìn)行定量模型分析,對個別典型縣域的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移承接或微觀個體案例,進(jìn)行長期考察研究,并在實證上做出分析研究。 借以承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀的SWOT分析和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移動因、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)的內(nèi)在機制的深入闡釋,對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中存在問題的歸納總結(jié),最終給出河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的具體對策。以期能夠?qū)τ诂F(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有所裨益,實現(xiàn)有原則、有重點地循序漸式推進(jìn)河南省轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)的承接建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:With China ' s entry into WTO , the domestic market is more open to the outside world . Under the driving of comparative advantage , the foreign industry has carried out a great deal of industrial transfer to our country , and the related fields are more and more extensive ;
At the same time , China ' s internal regions are also undergoing structural adjustment and industrial transfer . In 2008 , the U.S . debt crisis is an opportunity . The eastern provinces will maintain sustained economic development , acquire economic profits , and transfer some industries with labor - intensive industries , primary processing industries and energy consumption to the Midwest .
In the background of such economic development , Henan Province , as an important part of the economic and social development in the central region of our country and the important undertaking of industrial transfer in the country , has an important influence on the overall economic and social development of the country .
Based on the theory of regional economics and industrial economics , this paper analyzes the actual situation and internal mechanism of industrial transfer in Henan Province by means of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis , empirical analysis and normative analysis .
This paper makes a theoretical review and research on the motivation , mode and effect of industrial transfer as the theoretical basis .
Firstly , this paper analyzes the status quo of the industrial transfer in Henan Province , summarizes the basic situation of the economy and society of Henan Province , and summarizes the economic development of Henan Province from the angle of industrial structure and industrial agglomeration .
Secondly , the present situation of industrial transfer in Henan Province is summarized and analyzed .
At last , SWOT analysis method is applied to analyze the industrial economic situation and industrial undertaking situation of Henan Province , and the advantages , disadvantages , opportunities and challenges of the industrial transfer in Henan Province are summarized , and the present situation of industrial transfer in Henan Province is analyzed .
This paper analyzes the internal mechanism of industrial transfer based on the analysis of current situation , analyzes the objective background of industrial transfer and the initiative inducing factor of industrial structure transformation and upgrading in the undertaking industry , and also plays an important role in promoting industrial transfer in the industry development .
In the analysis of effects , three aspects are driven from industrial agglomeration , industrial structure and industry association , and economic analysis is carried out on the effect of industrial transfer in Henan Province ;
Finally , based on the mechanism analysis , the paper summarizes the main problems existing in the industrial transfer , and analyzes the factors that affect the industrial transfer in Henan Province from the internal mechanism , and gives the support of the internal mechanism for the countermeasures .
Secondly , according to the above analysis , this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures which can be based on the transfer of industrial transfer in Henan Province .
optimizing the industrial structure ;
Full development of agglomeration economy ;
Enhancing sustainable development capacities for technological learning and innovation ;
Reasonable choice of the investment carrier and the effective utilization of funds ;
Development of education training and the establishment of an intellectual support system ;
reasonably develop , pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development .
At last , the author summarizes the main conclusions of the whole research , puts forward some problems which need to be studied further , and carries out quantitative model analysis on the specific problems in industrial transfer , and carries out a long - term study on the industrial transfer and micro - individual cases of individual typical counties , and makes an empirical analysis .
Based on the SWOT analysis of the current situation of industrial transfer , the deep interpretation of the intrinsic mechanism of industrial transfer and the transfer of industry , the author summarizes the existing problems in industrial transfer , and finally gives the concrete countermeasures for the industrial transfer in Henan Province .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127
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