本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變 + 創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式是一個地區(qū)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長的途徑。根據(jù)波特的國家競爭優(yōu)勢理論,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一共可分為四個階段,即生產(chǎn)要素驅(qū)動階段、投資驅(qū)動階段、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動階段和財富驅(qū)動階段。自改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)一直都保持高速增長,至今已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。然而,伴隨高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的同時各種問題也逐漸突顯,諸如要素和投資驅(qū)動的邊際收益開始遞減、環(huán)境污染問題日趨嚴(yán)重。各種壓力迫使我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式不得不從要素和投資驅(qū)動轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,我國政府也順應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,及時地提出了將創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動作為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重要戰(zhàn)略之一東北地區(qū)作為重要的老工業(yè)基地,建國以來為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。然而由于受計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制影響較深,其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展在改革開放之后出現(xiàn)一系列問題。況且在2003年振興戰(zhàn)略實施以來東北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)下行特征明顯。如何使東北老工業(yè)基地實現(xiàn)真正意義上的振興一直以來都是政府和學(xué)界最關(guān)注的話題。論文在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論與可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為指導(dǎo),綜合運用區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)、創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科理論,以熵值法、空間分析法、空間計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為主要研究方法,闡述對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式及其轉(zhuǎn)變的內(nèi)涵,測度東北地區(qū)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量水平,分析經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量時空演變。通過構(gòu)建理論模型和空間計量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,基于不同權(quán)重矩陣,分析要素驅(qū)動在振興東北老工業(yè)基地戰(zhàn)略實施前后對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響,并剖析了東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的特點及問題。根據(jù)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動的內(nèi)涵,界定創(chuàng)新要素的內(nèi)容,基于城市空間面板數(shù)據(jù),在空間相關(guān)性檢驗的基礎(chǔ)上,從科技創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、對內(nèi)開放水平和對外開放水平等幾個方面,測度創(chuàng)新要素及其溢出效應(yīng)對東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。隨之初步構(gòu)建以城市創(chuàng)新體系和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新集群為主導(dǎo)的東北地區(qū)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系。在借鑒典型地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,提出東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的實現(xiàn)路徑及對策建議。本文的研究內(nèi)容分為七章：第一章為緒論,主要闡述了研究的意義和背景、研究方法和技術(shù)路線、國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述等內(nèi)容;第二章為相關(guān)概念與基礎(chǔ)理論。相關(guān)概念包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系等；基礎(chǔ)理論包括經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相關(guān)理論和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論,其中經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論主要包括古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論、新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論和新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論等,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相關(guān)理論包括區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響因素、均衡增長理論和非均衡增長理論等,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論的闡述包括要素稟賦理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和創(chuàng)新理論等。第三章為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變特征及驅(qū)動機(jī)制。根據(jù)邁克爾·波特的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段理論和羅斯托的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長階段理論,從技術(shù)進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和開放程度三個方面,分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的驅(qū)動機(jī)制�；趧�(chuàng)新驅(qū)動的內(nèi)涵,分析創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的內(nèi)在機(jī)制。第四章為東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的要素驅(qū)動實證分析。首先從經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和人口增長結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,分析東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的總體情況,進(jìn)而通過構(gòu)建相關(guān)指標(biāo)體系測度了東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量,選取相關(guān)指標(biāo),利用空間計量模型,分析了傳統(tǒng)要素對東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量的影響程度。隨后從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、路徑依賴和民營企業(yè)發(fā)展等方面分析了東北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的困境。第五章為對東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動方式分析。從科技創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)開放程度等方面,分析了東北地區(qū)創(chuàng)新要素的發(fā)展歷程。選取相關(guān)解釋變量,分析創(chuàng)新要素對東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響,進(jìn)而構(gòu)建東北地區(qū)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系,從城市創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新集群兩個角度,闡述東北地區(qū)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系的空間組織形式。第六章為典型地區(qū)經(jīng)驗借鑒與東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的路徑選擇。分別對長三角和珠三角兩個典型地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特點和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的措施進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,找出在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變過程中值得東北地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)的寶貴經(jīng)驗。隨之提出東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的實現(xiàn)路徑,即以體制創(chuàng)新釋放市場經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、以科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長、以對外開放促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)外向延伸、以產(chǎn)業(yè)體系帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型、以城市創(chuàng)新帶動區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系。第七章為論文基本結(jié)論與創(chuàng)新之處、不足與展望。
[Abstract]:The economic growth mode is a way to achieve sustained economic growth in a region. According to Potter's theory of national competitive advantage, the economic development can be divided into four stages, namely, the production factor driving stage, the investment driven stage, the innovation driving stage and the wealth driven stage. Since the reform and release, the economy of our country has maintained high speed growth. Now, it has become the second largest economy in the world. However, along with the rapid economic growth, various problems have gradually emerged, such as the diminishing marginal revenue, such as the factors and investment driven marginal returns, and the increasingly serious environmental pollution. Various pressures have forced our economic growth mode to turn from demand to investment to innovation driven, our government In accordance with the law of economic development, the northeast region, which is one of the important strategies of China's economic development, has been put forward in time as one of the important old industrial bases in Northeast China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has made great contributions to the economic development of our country. However, due to the deep influence of the planned economic system, its economic development has appeared after the reform and opening up. Besides, the economic downdescending characteristics of Northeast China have been obvious since the implementation of the strategy of Revitalization in 2003. How to make the northeast old industrial base really revitalize has always been the most concerned topic in the government and the academic circles. Using the multi-disciplinary theories of regional economics, quantitative economics, economic geography and innovation economics, the main research methods are entropy value, spatial analysis and spatial econometrics, and the connotation of economic growth mode and its transformation are expounded, the quality level of economic growth in the cities of Northeast China is measured, and the spatial and temporal evolution of economic growth quality is analyzed. The construction theory model and the spatial econometric model, based on the different weight matrix, analyze the influence of factor driving on the economic growth before and after the revitalization of the strategic implementation of the old northeast industrial base, and analyze the characteristics and problems of the economic growth mode in Northeast China. On the basis of spatial correlation test, on the basis of spatial correlation test, we measure the influence of innovation elements and their spillover effects on the economic growth of Northeast China from the aspects of scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation, the level of internal opening and the level of opening to the outside world. Then, the northeast region dominated by the urban innovation system and the regional innovation cluster is initially constructed. On the basis of the experience of typical regional development, this paper puts forward the realization path and Countermeasures of the transformation of economic growth mode in Northeast China. The research content of this article is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly expounds the significance and background of the research, the research method and technical route, the literature review at home and abroad, and so on; the second chapter Related concepts and basic theories. Related concepts include economic growth mode, innovation driven, economic growth quality and regional innovation system. The basic theory includes classical economic growth theory, regional economic growth theory and regional economic development related theories, and the classic economic growth theory mainly includes classical economic growth theory. The theory of regional economic growth, including the influence factors of regional economic growth, the theory of balanced growth and the theory of non equilibrium growth, the theory of regional economic development, including the theory of factor endowment, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of innovation, and so on. The third chapter is the economy. According to the theory of Michael Porter's economic development stage and the theory of Rostow's economic growth stage, the driving mechanism of the transformation of economic growth mode is analyzed from three aspects of technological progress, economic system and opening level. Based on the connotation of innovation driven, the mode of economic growth driven by innovation is analyzed. The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the factors driving the economic growth in Northeast China. First, we analyze the overall situation of economic growth in Northeast China from the aspects of economic total, industrial structure and population growth structure, and then measure the quality of economic growth in Northeast China through the construction of relevant index system, and select relevant indexes. The spatial econometric model is used to analyze the influence of traditional elements on the economic growth quality of Northeast China. Then from the aspects of industrial structure adjustment, path dependence and private enterprise development, this paper analyzes the dilemma of the transformation of the traditional economic growth mode in Northeast China. The fifth chapter is an analysis of the innovation driving mode of the economic growth in Northeast China. In the new, economic system and economic openness, this paper analyzes the development course of the innovation elements in Northeast China, selects the relevant explanatory variables, analyzes the influence of the innovation factors on the economic growth of the northeast region, and then constructs the regional innovation system in the northeast region, and expounds the northeast region from the two angles of the construction of the urban innovation system and the regional innovation cluster. The space organization form of regional innovation system. The sixth chapter is the path choice for the typical region experience and the transformation of the economic growth mode in the northeast region. The economic development process, the characteristics of economic development and the change of economic growth mode in the two typical regions of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are analyzed in detail to find out the economic growth. In the process of long mode transformation, it is worth the valuable experience of learning in the northeast region. Then, it puts forward the way to realize the transformation of the economic growth mode in Northeast China, that is to release the vitality of the market economy by the system innovation, drive the economy with the scientific and technological innovation, promote the economic growth and extend the economy with the opening to the outside world, and promote the economic structure transformation with the industrial system. City innovation drives regional innovation system. The seventh chapter is the basic conclusions and innovations, deficiencies and prospects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127
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本文編號：1817016