本文選題：產業(yè)集聚 + 產業(yè)集群　； 參考：《華中科技大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：作為一種產業(yè)組織形式，產業(yè)集群在克服中小企業(yè)競爭實力不足方面具有很大的優(yōu)勢。它以市場需求為導向、以中小企業(yè)為主體、以產品集中生產為形式、以專業(yè)化配套為內容，以圍繞產業(yè)鏈實現專業(yè)化分工與合作，并以此來不斷推動區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展。在我國，自上世紀80年代在沿海地區(qū)出現產業(yè)聚集現象以來，各地產業(yè)集聚現象越來越普遍，已經成為我國技術創(chuàng)新的重要發(fā)源地，并日益成為支撐區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展的重要動力。 本文聚焦于產業(yè)集聚與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新這一命題，從區(qū)域創(chuàng)新理論和產業(yè)集聚理論出發(fā)，運用文獻分析、規(guī)范分析和實證分析等現代經濟學的研究方法，系統分析產業(yè)集聚對我國區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響機制，并運用計量分析方法對我國省際區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力以及產業(yè)集聚影響區(qū)域創(chuàng)新這一過程進行了實證分析，在此基礎上，根據我國的產業(yè)集聚與創(chuàng)新空間布局，國家與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略提出有針對性的對策和建議。 論文主要安排如下： 第一部分是導論，包括論文的第1章。介紹研究問題的背景、國內外研究的現狀、研究目的與意義、研究思路、方法以及創(chuàng)新點。對國內外有關產業(yè)集聚、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新以及兩者關聯性研究的文獻進行了梳理和闡述，總結了現有的研究成果，并提出了本文的研究方法和安排。 第二部分是理論研究，，包括論文的第2章，對產業(yè)集聚影響區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的理論基礎進行論述。先介紹產業(yè)集聚與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的相關理論，而后從產業(yè)集聚促進區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系的形成、產業(yè)集聚為區(qū)域創(chuàng)新提供優(yōu)勢、以及產業(yè)集聚推動技術擴散三個方面分析了產業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響機制。其中，產業(yè)集聚推動技術擴散是這一部分的分析重點。該部分從微觀的企業(yè)出發(fā)，以集群網絡形成和技術溢出為主線，對產業(yè)集聚與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新這一宏觀命題進行了論述。 第三部分是實證研究。包括論文的第3、4、5章。第3章，我國產業(yè)集聚發(fā)展現狀及區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力分析。首先，從集聚類型、分布情況、發(fā)展趨勢等角度介紹了我國產業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展現狀。而后以全要素生產率為衡量指標，運用增長核算法對1985—2010年我國三大區(qū)域各省的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新水平進行了測算；并建立了動態(tài)面板數據模型，對影響區(qū)域差異性的有關因素，如人力資本、對外開放程度、工業(yè)化程度等進行分析。結果發(fā)現，我國各地區(qū)資本投入的增長率以及全要素生產率的增長率明顯存在區(qū)域差異性，從東到西呈下降趨勢，人力資本水平，對外開放程度、工業(yè)化程度等對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新水平有較為顯著的影響。 第4章，產業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新影響的實證研究。建立產業(yè)集聚影響創(chuàng)新能力的計量模型，重點研究距離因素對這一過程的影響。結果發(fā)現，在技術發(fā)送人（產業(yè)集群）以及接收人（企業(yè)）之間，隨著距離的逐步擴大，技術擴散對創(chuàng)新能力的促進作用在逐漸減弱。 第5章，以湖北省產業(yè)集聚促進本轄區(qū)創(chuàng)新為個例進行分析。對省內產業(yè)集聚現狀與特征、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新現狀、產業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響進行了分析，在此基礎上，以構建區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系為目標，從優(yōu)勢產業(yè)集群篩選、創(chuàng)新產業(yè)集群發(fā)展模式和發(fā)展策略等角度得出相關的結論和啟示。 第四部分包括第6章，結論和政策建議。對全文進行歸納、總結和概括，提出本文的主要研究結論。根據國家和區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略以及工業(yè)創(chuàng)新空間布局，結合我國產業(yè)集聚與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的當前現狀，以推動產業(yè)集聚和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新為主線，分別從產業(yè)規(guī)劃、政策制定、投融資體系構建、文化培育、人力資本、對外開放、產業(yè)結構調整等方面提出相關對策與建議。
[Abstract]:As a form of industrial organization, industrial clusters have great advantages in overcoming the lack of competitive strength of small and medium-sized enterprises. It takes the market demand as the guidance, takes small and medium enterprises as the main body, takes the form of product centralized production as the form, and takes specialized matching as the content, concentrates on the specialization and cooperation around the industrial chain, and promotes the area constantly. The development of regional economy. In China, since the emergence of industrial agglomeration in the coastal areas in the 80s of last century, the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration has become more and more common. It has become an important source of technological innovation in China, and has become an important driving force to support the development of regional economy.
This paper focuses on the proposition of industrial agglomeration and regional innovation. From the theory of regional innovation and industrial agglomeration, the research methods of modern economics, such as literature analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, are used to systematically analyze the impact mechanism of industrial agglomeration on Regional Innovation in China, and the interprovincial innovation in China by means of econometric analysis method. On the basis of the empirical analysis of the process of capacity and industrial agglomeration affecting regional innovation, according to our country's industrial agglomeration and innovation space layout, the national and regional innovation strategy put forward pertinent countermeasures and suggestions.
The main arrangement of the paper is as follows:
The first part is the introduction, including the first chapters of the paper. It introduces the background of the research, the status of the research at home and abroad, the purpose and significance of the research, the thinking, method and innovation of the research. It also reviews and expounds the literature on industrial agglomeration, regional innovation and the research of the two associations at home and abroad, and summarizes the existing research results, and puts forward the research results. The research method and arrangement of this paper.
The second part is the theoretical research, including the second chapter of the paper, and discusses the theoretical basis of industrial agglomeration affecting regional innovation. First, it introduces the related theories of industrial agglomeration and regional innovation, and then promotes the formation of regional innovation system from industrial agglomeration, industrial agglomeration provides advantages for regional innovation, and industrial agglomeration promotes technology diffusion three. In this part, the impact mechanism of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation is analyzed. Among them, industrial agglomeration promotes technology diffusion is the key point of this part. This part discusses the macro concept of industrial agglomeration and regional innovation from the micro enterprise, taking cluster network formation and technology spillover as the main line.
The third part is an empirical study, including chapter 3,4,5 of the paper. The third chapter, the development status of China's industrial agglomeration and the analysis of regional innovation ability. First, the development status of industrial agglomeration in China is introduced from the angle of agglomeration type, distribution and development trend. Then, the total factor production rate is used as the measure index and the growth accounting method is used to 1985 - 2010. The regional innovation level of the three provinces in China was measured and the dynamic panel data model was established. The factors affecting regional differences, such as human capital, the degree of opening to the outside world and the degree of industrialization, were analyzed. The results showed that the growth rate of capital input and the growth rate of total factor productivity in various regions of China. There is an obvious regional difference, which has a downward trend from east to west. The level of human capital, the degree of opening to the outside world, and the degree of industrialization have a significant impact on the level of regional innovation.
The fourth chapter, the empirical research on the impact of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation. Establish the measurement model of industrial agglomeration affecting innovation ability, and focus on the influence of distance factors on this process. The results show that technology diffusion promotes innovation ability with the gradual expansion of distance between technology sender and recipient (enterprise). The effect is gradually weakening.
The fifth chapter, taking the industrial agglomeration of Hubei Province as an example, analyzes the status and characteristics of industrial agglomeration in the province, the status of regional innovation and the impact of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation. On this basis, the aim is to build a regional innovation system, select from the industrial cluster and innovate the model of industrial cluster development. Relevant conclusions and inspirations are drawn from the perspective of development strategy.
The fourth part includes sixth chapters, conclusions and policy recommendations. Summarize the full text, sum up and summarize the main conclusions of this paper. According to the national and regional development strategy and the spatial distribution of industrial innovation, combined with the current situation of industrial agglomeration and regional innovation in China, the main line is to push industrial agglomeration and regional innovation as the main line, respectively from production. Industry planning, policy formulation, investment and financing system construction, culture cultivation, human capital, opening to the outside world, industrial structure adjustment and other related countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.3;F279.2

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本文編號：1813589