本文選題：俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策強度　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：上個世紀，很多新興經(jīng)濟體依靠成功的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。產(chǎn)業(yè)政策成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的熱門問題。我國也實行了很多產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，在一定程度上促進了中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但是目前針對俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的分析仍然較少。自2000年普京執(zhí)政俄羅斯以來，俄羅斯實現(xiàn)快速的經(jīng)濟增長和復(fù)蘇，這和俄羅斯實行了很多產(chǎn)業(yè)政策是分不開的。俄羅斯是資源密集型國家，改變資源依賴，實行經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型一直是俄羅斯經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要課題。國家是否應(yīng)該干預(yù)經(jīng)濟也是重要的研究課題，，產(chǎn)業(yè)政策是國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟比較成功的案例。對政府是否應(yīng)該干預(yù)經(jīng)濟仍然存在很多爭論。針對產(chǎn)業(yè)政策效果的評估，國家是否應(yīng)該干預(yù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進行說明，國家應(yīng)該如何干預(yù)經(jīng)濟能夠促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等問題。通過產(chǎn)業(yè)政策實施，可以改變俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提高俄羅斯經(jīng)濟增長率，實行俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型。 本文通過對俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的梳理，應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟學(xué)研究方法，分析俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的實際經(jīng)濟效果。全文分為五章，第一章闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的分析框架，確定產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的內(nèi)容和全文的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)政策分析方法。第二章為俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策演變和特征，將俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展作為研究對象，系統(tǒng)梳理俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展路徑，總結(jié)出俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的特征。第三章俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策評價，通過對俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的不同效果進行評估，分別對產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)效率兩方面評價俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的實際經(jīng)濟效果。對俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的實施過程進行系統(tǒng)評價。第四章在產(chǎn)業(yè)政策分析的基礎(chǔ)上，分析俄羅斯實行最重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，即科技政策。第五章為全文的結(jié)論部分，通過全文產(chǎn)業(yè)政策效果分析的總結(jié)和給中國的啟示。 通過本文對俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)俄羅斯在實行產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的過程中，俄羅斯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策強度較大，但是對總體產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響不大，對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部有一定影響；在產(chǎn)業(yè)效率方面，投入大的產(chǎn)業(yè)效率并不高，即在俄羅斯重點發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)制造業(yè)并沒有較高的效率。分析俄羅斯科技政策的過程中，俄羅斯能夠?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用到生產(chǎn)過程中的成果并不多，因此應(yīng)該加強對科技成果使用過程的投資。
[Abstract]:Last century, many emerging economies relied on successful industrial policies to achieve rapid economic growth. Industrial policy has become a hot issue in economic development. China has implemented a lot of industrial policies, to a certain extent, to promote the development of China's economy, but at present, the analysis of Russian industrial policy is still relatively small. Since Putin took power in 2000, Russia has achieved rapid economic growth and recovery, which is inseparable from Russia's many industrial policies. Russia is a resource-intensive country. Changing resource dependence and carrying out economic transformation has always been an important subject of Russian economic development. Whether the state should intervene in the economy is also an important research topic. Industrial policy is a successful case of state intervention. There is still much debate about whether the government should intervene in the economy. In view of the evaluation of the effect of industrial policy, whether the state should intervene in the economic development and how the state should intervene in the economic development can promote the economic development and so on. Through the implementation of industrial policy, the industrial structure of Russia can be changed, the growth rate of Russian economy can be improved, and Russia's economic transformation can be carried out. By combing the Russian industrial policy and applying the economic research method, this paper analyzes the actual economic effect of the Russian industrial policy. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the analysis framework of industrial policy, determines the content of industrial policy and the main industrial policy analysis methods. The second chapter is the evolution and characteristics of Russian industrial policy, taking the development of Russian industrial policy as the research object, systematically combing the development path of Russian industrial policy, summing up the characteristics of Russian industrial policy. The third chapter evaluates the actual economic effect of Russian industrial policy from the aspects of economic structure and production efficiency through the evaluation of different effects of Russian industrial policy. To carry on the systematic appraisal to the Russian industrial policy implementation process. On the basis of industrial policy analysis, the fourth chapter analyzes the most important industrial policy in Russia, that is, science and technology policy. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part of the full text, through the full text industrial policy effect analysis summary and the enlightenment to China. Through the analysis of Russian industrial policy, it is found that Russian industrial policy has a great intensity in the process of implementing industrial policy, but has little influence on the overall industrial structure and has certain influence on the industrial interior. In terms of industrial efficiency, the industrial efficiency with large investment is not high, that is to say, there is no high efficiency in the key development of manufacturing industry in Russia. In the process of analyzing Russia's science and technology policy, there are not many achievements that Russia can actually apply to the process of production. Therefore, the investment in the process of using scientific and technological achievements should be strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F151.2

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