發(fā)布時間：2018-04-24 10:00

  本文選題：創(chuàng)新資源 + 動態(tài)演化��； 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：1912年,熊彼特第一次提出了創(chuàng)新理論,經(jīng)過一定的發(fā)展和完善,很多學(xué)者更深入地對創(chuàng)新理論進(jìn)行研究。在創(chuàng)新理論中,創(chuàng)新資源是很重要的概念,它是發(fā)展過程中必不可少的資源,創(chuàng)新資源越來越受關(guān)注,因此,研究創(chuàng)新資源的問題已經(jīng)成為主要任務(wù)。城市作為創(chuàng)新資源的匯聚地,是創(chuàng)新活動的中心,武漢市作為創(chuàng)新試點城市之一,對武漢市創(chuàng)新資源動態(tài)演化進(jìn)行深入研究是非常有意義的,有利于城市創(chuàng)新能力的提高和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。 本文從創(chuàng)新資源演化的角度出發(fā),首先對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于創(chuàng)新資源的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描述,在分析了創(chuàng)新資源的概念、特征、分類、演化、配置及創(chuàng)新資源集聚度等理論基礎(chǔ)上,得出創(chuàng)新資源主要包括人力、物力、財力、知識四大資源,城市創(chuàng)新資源的演化過程可以用創(chuàng)新資源集聚度來表示。其次,根據(jù)武漢市的具體情況,對武漢市創(chuàng)新四大資源的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并與其他城市進(jìn)行了對比分析,指出在創(chuàng)新資源方面武漢市在不斷改善,但改善的力度不夠,與其他城市還存在著一定的差距。再次,本文借助熵值法和創(chuàng)新資源集聚度的概念進(jìn)一步分析,分析結(jié)果表明在創(chuàng)新人力、物力、財力、知識資源四個方面,武漢市都采取了相應(yīng)的措施,四大資源也得到了相應(yīng)的改善,仍然存在著一定的不足,又由于創(chuàng)新四大資源內(nèi)部存在著一定的聯(lián)系性,在完善四大資源問題上,應(yīng)注重創(chuàng)新四大資源的配置問題。接著,本文利用生產(chǎn)函數(shù)建立模型,并進(jìn)行回歸分析,分析城市創(chuàng)新資源對創(chuàng)新能力的影響,并分別分析創(chuàng)新人力、物力、財力、知識資源四者對創(chuàng)新能力的作用大小,總結(jié)出創(chuàng)新資源對創(chuàng)新能力有著很大的影響,創(chuàng)新四大資源對創(chuàng)新能力的作用存在著差異,其中創(chuàng)新知識資源發(fā)揮著主導(dǎo)作用。最后,要提升武漢市創(chuàng)新能力,促進(jìn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,必須完善創(chuàng)新活動平臺、實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟、提升城市知識、技術(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、環(huán)境等創(chuàng)新能力,同時,相關(guān)組織機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該發(fā)揮相關(guān)作用,對武漢市和國內(nèi)外創(chuàng)新資源都進(jìn)行合理有效地配置,促進(jìn)武漢市經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Schumpeter put forward innovation theory for the first time in 1912. In the innovation theory, the innovation resource is a very important concept, it is the essential resource in the development process, the innovation resource is paid more and more attention, therefore, the research innovation resource question has become the main task. As the gathering place of innovation resources, city is the center of innovation activities. As one of the experimental cities of innovation, it is very meaningful to deeply study the dynamic evolution of innovation resources in Wuhan. Is advantageous to the city innovation ability enhancement and the rapid development of the economy. From the perspective of innovation resource evolution, this paper firstly describes the theoretical basis of innovation resource at home and abroad in detail, and analyzes the concept, characteristics, classification, evolution of innovation resource. On the basis of the theory of allocation and concentration of innovative resources, it is concluded that innovative resources mainly include four resources: manpower, material resources, financial resources and knowledge. The evolution process of urban innovative resources can be expressed by the concentration of innovative resources. Secondly, according to the specific situation of Wuhan, this paper analyzes the present situation of the four resources of innovation in Wuhan, and compares them with other cities, and points out that Wuhan is improving continuously in the aspect of innovation resources, but the improvement is not enough. There is still a certain gap with other cities. Thirdly, with the help of the entropy method and the concept of the concentration of innovative resources, the results show that Wuhan has taken corresponding measures in the four aspects of innovative manpower, material resources, financial resources and knowledge resources. The four major resources have also been improved correspondingly, and there are still some deficiencies, and because there is a certain connection within the four resources of innovation, we should pay attention to the allocation of the four resources of innovation in order to perfect the four resources. Then, this article uses the production function to establish the model, and carries on the regression analysis, analyzes the city innovation resources to the innovation ability influence, and separately analyzes the innovation manpower, the material resources, the financial resources, the knowledge resources to the innovation ability function magnitude. It is concluded that the innovation resources have a great influence on the innovation ability, and the four resources of innovation have different effects on the innovation ability, among which the innovative knowledge resources play a leading role. Finally, in order to improve Wuhan's innovation ability and promote its economic development, it is necessary to perfect the platform of innovation activities, realize the strategic alliance of industry, education and research, enhance the innovation ability of urban knowledge, technology, industry and environment, and at the same time, Relevant organizations should play a relevant role in the rational and effective allocation of innovative resources both in Wuhan and at home and abroad in order to promote the rapid economic development of Wuhan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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