中部地區(qū)擴大開放合作的路徑研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-24 06:35
本文選題:中部地區(qū) + 開放合作; 參考:《武漢理工大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:中部地區(qū)(山西、江西、河南、湖北、湖南和安徽),是我國重要糧食生產(chǎn)基地、能源原材料基地、裝備制造業(yè)基地和綜合交通運輸樞紐,在經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展格局中占有重要地位。為促進中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,中共中央提出了“中部崛起”戰(zhàn)略,國務院于2009年9月23日,討論并通過《促進中部地區(qū)崛起規(guī)劃》,規(guī)劃要求到2015年,中部地區(qū)爭取實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平顯著提高、發(fā)展活力進一步增強、可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力明顯提升、和諧社會建設取得新進展的目標。 近年來,中部六省緊抓中部崛起戰(zhàn)略機遇,加強開放力度,提升合作能力?傮w來說黨的十六大以來,特別是《中共中央、國務院關(guān)于促進中部地區(qū)崛起的若干意見》下發(fā)后,中部地區(qū)對外開放水平顯著提升,外向型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得長足進步,承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移成效顯著,對外開放環(huán)境日益改善,形成了以開放促發(fā)展、促崛起的良好局面。具體來說,首先,從2002年到2011年10年間,中部地區(qū)進出口總額年均增長27.7%,外商投資企業(yè)投資總額年均增長16.7%,非金融類對外直接投資由2006年的1.67億美元增至2011年的27.2億美元,年均增長75%。其次,中部地區(qū)承接加工貿(mào)易梯度轉(zhuǎn)移已初具規(guī)模,園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度明顯提升,承接國際服務外包顯現(xiàn)成效,城市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展集群逐步形成。最后,對外開放平臺和設施建設加快,引導促進政策也日益完善。但是,中部地區(qū)也面臨著諸多制約長遠發(fā)展的矛盾和問題。在應對國際金融危機沖擊、保持經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)較快增長過程中,要進一步發(fā)揮中部地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢,增強對全國發(fā)展的支撐能力。 本文首先分析中部地區(qū)開放合作的歷程以及歷年開放合作所取得的成就,在此基礎上,分析制約中部地區(qū)進一步開放合作的內(nèi)部及外部因素。然后,對“長三角”、“珠三角”以及“環(huán)渤!钡葏^(qū)域的開放合作路徑進行分析總結(jié),以便于中部地區(qū)進行開放合作路徑的借鑒。最后,根據(jù)歷年中部地區(qū)開放合作相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),建立多元線性回歸模型,通過Eviews統(tǒng)計軟件,證實開放合作對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響,進而從政府合作、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃、平臺建設等方面提出中部地區(qū)擴大開放合作的路徑。
[Abstract]:The central region (Shanxi, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and Anhui) is an important food production base, energy raw material base, equipment manufacturing base and comprehensive transportation hub in China, which plays an important role in the pattern of economic and social development. In order to promote the rapid economic development of the central region, the CPC Central Committee put forward the strategy of "the rise of the Central region". On September 23, 2009, the State Council discussed and adopted the "Plan for promoting the rise of the Central region", which requires that the plan should be completed by 2015. In the central region, the level of economic development is significantly improved, the vitality of development is further enhanced, the ability of sustainable development is obviously enhanced, and the goal of making new progress in the construction of a harmonious society is achieved. In recent years, the six central provinces have grasped the strategic opportunity of the rise of the central region, strengthened the opening up and enhanced the cooperation ability. Generally speaking, since the 16th National Congress of the Party, especially the views of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the rise of the central region, the level of opening up in the central region has been significantly improved, and the export-oriented economy has made considerable progress. International industrial transfer has achieved remarkable results, and the opening environment has been improved day by day, forming a good situation of promoting the development and promoting the rise of the world by opening to the outside world. Specifically, first of all, from 2002 to 2011, the total import and export volume in the central region increased by 27.7kW per year, the total investment of foreign-invested enterprises increased by 16.7USD per year, and the non-financial OFDI increased from US $167 million in 2006 to US $2.72 billion in 2011. The average annual growth rate is 75. Secondly, the gradient transfer of processing trade in the central region has begun to take shape, the industrial concentration of the park has obviously increased, the performance of undertaking international service outsourcing has been shown, and the urban industrial development cluster has gradually formed. Finally, the opening-up platform and facilities to speed up, guidance and promotion policy is also increasingly perfect. However, the central region is also faced with many constraints on the long-term development of contradictions and problems. In the course of dealing with the impact of the international financial crisis and maintaining steady and rapid economic growth, it is necessary to further give play to the comparative advantages of the central region and strengthen its ability to support national development. This paper first analyzes the course of open cooperation in the central region and the achievements of the open cooperation in the past years. On this basis, it analyzes the internal and external factors restricting the further open cooperation in the central region. Then, the open cooperative paths of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim are analyzed and summarized in order to facilitate the reference of the open cooperative path in the central region. Finally, according to the relevant data of open cooperation in central China over the years, a multivariate linear regression model is established, and the impact of open cooperation on the economic development of central China is confirmed by Eviews statistical software, and then, from the perspective of government cooperation and industrial planning, Platform construction and other aspects of the central region to expand the path of open cooperation.
【學位授予單位】:武漢理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127
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