本文選題：青島 + 藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)��； 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是海洋的世紀(jì),海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)發(fā)展的重要增長極,海洋資源的開發(fā)也日益引起世界各國的重視。2011年1月《山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》正式獲國家批復(fù),青島作為山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)中的龍頭城市,全市上下到處涌動藍(lán)色浪潮,海洋軟實(shí)力的提升不僅關(guān)系著青島未來的發(fā)展方向,也是推動藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的重要保證,更是實(shí)現(xiàn)藍(lán)色崛起的必然選擇,完成國家賦予的歷史使命之一。 美國約瑟夫·奈最早明確提出了"soft power",并指出這種軟力量往往來自于文化和意識形態(tài)吸引力、國際機(jī)制的規(guī)則和制度等資源,并在后來提出實(shí)質(zhì)在于“讓別人也想要你所想要的能力”,而海洋軟實(shí)力是在開發(fā)利用海洋資源過程中形成的、符合時(shí)代發(fā)展潮流的、具有廣泛普世價(jià)值的人海觀念、海洋文化、海洋制度與海洋發(fā)展模式的總和,它是軟實(shí)力在海洋領(lǐng)域的延伸和拓展,因其合理、先進(jìn)的海洋文化、海洋觀念引領(lǐng)價(jià)值認(rèn)同產(chǎn)生吸引力和感召力,并具有發(fā)展力、傳播力和影響力。隨著黨的十八大提出建設(shè)海洋強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實(shí)施及各地海洋發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的相繼批復(fù),隨著國家涉海部門職能的重新整合及傳統(tǒng)的重陸輕海思想的嬗變,隨著國民海洋意識的覺醒及沿海地區(qū)搶灘藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)的熱情,廣闊的藍(lán)色空間正日益成為全國乃至全世界竟相角逐的熱土。面對著激烈的競爭和巨大的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,青島要想脫穎而出,實(shí)現(xiàn)長遠(yuǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展須放眼未來,積極行動。著眼于藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)背景下青島海洋軟實(shí)力建設(shè),不僅對于建成全國海洋領(lǐng)軍城市具有重要意義,也是青島率先科學(xué)發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)藍(lán)色跨越的必然要求。 目前,青島市海洋軟實(shí)力資源稟賦相當(dāng)優(yōu)越,如優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境、集聚的海洋人才、良好的海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)等皆為海洋軟實(shí)力提升提供強(qiáng)有力保障,但是不可忽略的是目前也存在著海洋軟實(shí)力資源沒有轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)競爭力的問題,如對海洋軟實(shí)力缺乏戰(zhàn)略性思考與規(guī)劃、海洋科技應(yīng)用人才不足、各方協(xié)調(diào)合作與互動不足、海洋傳播媒介尚未形成海洋特色等。為促進(jìn)青島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè),提升海洋軟實(shí)力,應(yīng)在堅(jiān)持海洋軟實(shí)力與硬實(shí)力協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、區(qū)域優(yōu)先等原則基礎(chǔ)上,依托藍(lán)色硅谷核心區(qū)、西海岸經(jīng)濟(jì)新區(qū)、紅島經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)等載體,在發(fā)展藍(lán)色港口經(jīng)濟(jì)彰顯海洋硬實(shí)力的同時(shí)著重提高公民海洋意識,發(fā)掘海洋傳統(tǒng)文化,打造青島特色海洋文化,推動海洋文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的良性發(fā)展,加快海洋管理體制與制度創(chuàng)新,打造中國海洋人才市場,促進(jìn)大眾傳媒“海洋”特色的形成,參與及舉辦具有國際影響力的海洋展會等途徑提升海洋軟實(shí)力,爭取早日建成海洋領(lǐng)軍城市,打造青島海洋特色城市新名片。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of the ocean, and the marine economy is increasingly becoming an important growth pole for the development of a country or region. The development of marine resources has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. In January 2011, the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula was officially approved by the state. Qingdao is the leading city in the construction of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. All over the city, blue waves are surging everywhere. The promotion of marine soft power is not only related to the future development direction of Qingdao, but also an important guarantee to promote the sustainable development of the blue economic zone. It is also an inevitable choice to realize the rise of blue. To fulfill one of the historic missions entrusted by the state. Joseph Nye of the United States first explicitly proposed "soft power" and pointed out that such soft power often comes from resources such as cultural and ideological attraction, rules and institutions of international mechanisms, etc. And later put forward that the essence is to "let others want what you want," and that the soft power of the sea is formed in the process of exploiting and utilizing marine resources, which is in line with the trend of development of the times and has a broad universal value of the concept of a sea of people. The summation of ocean culture, ocean system and ocean development model, it is the extension and expansion of soft power in the field of ocean, because of its reasonable and advanced ocean culture, ocean concept leads to the attraction and appeal of value identity, and has the development power. Power and influence With the implementation of the strategic goal of building a powerful marine power put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the successive approval of the marine development strategy in various parts of the country, with the re-integration of the functions of the national ocean-related departments and the evolution of the traditional thinking on the importance of land over the sea, With the awakening of the national ocean consciousness and the enthusiasm of the coastal areas to seize the blue economy, the vast blue space is becoming a hot land for the whole country and even the whole world to compete with each other day by day. In the face of fierce competition and great development opportunities, Qingdao must look forward to the future and take active action to achieve long-term sustainable development. Under the background of the blue economic zone, the construction of Qingdao's marine soft power is not only of great significance to the establishment of a national marine leading city, but also an inevitable requirement for Qingdao to take the lead in scientific development and realize the blue leapfrogging. At present, Qingdao's marine soft power resource endowment is quite superior, such as beautiful natural environment, gathered marine talents, a good marine industry foundation, etc., all of which provide a strong guarantee for the promotion of marine soft power. However, it can not be ignored that at present, there are still some problems, such as the lack of strategic thinking and planning for marine soft power, the shortage of talents for the application of marine science and technology, the lack of coordination, cooperation and interaction between all parties, and the fact that the marine soft power resources have not been transformed into realistic competitiveness. The ocean communication media has not yet formed the ocean characteristic and so on. In order to promote the construction of Qingdao Blue Economic Zone and enhance the marine soft power, we should adhere to the principles of coordinated development of marine soft power and hard power, unified planning, regional priority, relying on the blue Silicon Valley core area and a new economic zone along the west coast. Carriers such as the Red Island Economic Zone, while developing the blue port economy to highlight the hard strength of the ocean, focus on raising citizens' awareness of the ocean, exploring the traditional marine culture, creating the characteristic marine culture of Qingdao, and promoting the benign development of the marine culture industry. Speed up the innovation of marine management system and system, create China's marine talent market, promote the formation of the "ocean" characteristics of mass media, participate in and hold marine exhibitions with international influence, and promote marine soft power. Strive for the early establishment of sea-leading city, to create a new business card of Qingdao ocean-featured city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;P74

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