本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷和技術(shù)進步，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本帖最后由 snxl 于 2010-11-13 19:28 編輯

中國經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷和技術(shù)進步

【原文出處】經(jīng)濟研究
【原刊地名】京
【原刊期號】200811
【原刊頁號】4～15
【分 類 號】F10
【分 類 名】國民經(jīng)濟管理
【復(fù)印期號】200902
【英文標題】Changes of Industrial Structure and Technical Progress in China's Economic Growth
【標題注釋】本文系北京市哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)“十一五”規(guī)劃重點項目“中國都市經(jīng)濟研究報告2008”(項目編號：08AbJG228)的成果之一。
【作 者】劉偉/張輝
【作者簡介】劉偉，張輝，北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院。（北京 100871）
【內(nèi)容提要】本文將技術(shù)進步和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷從要素生產(chǎn)率中分解出來，實證度量了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對中國經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻，并將其與技術(shù)進步的貢獻相比較。實證研究表明，在改革開放以來的三十年中，雖然產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對中國經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻一度十分顯著，但是隨著市場化程度的提高，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻呈現(xiàn)不斷降低的趨勢，逐漸讓位于技術(shù)進步，即產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷所體現(xiàn)的市場化的力量將逐步讓位于技術(shù)進步的力量。此外，研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)變遷效應(yīng)的減弱并不表明市場化改革的收益將會消失，某些發(fā)展和體制的因素仍然阻礙著資源配置效率進一步提高。從這個層面來看，我國完善市場機制的工作仍然任重而道遠。
【摘 要 題】產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
【英文摘要】This article empirically measures the effect of structural change of industries on China's economic growth compared to the impact of technical advance on China's economic growth, using decomposed expressions of labor productivity and total factor productivity. The study illustrates that the impact of structural effect on the economic growth is decreasing during the thirty years since China's economic reform in 1978, gradually exceeded by the impact of technical advance, which means that technical advance will play a more important role than market mechanism in the future. However, our study also indicates the decreasing of the impact of structural change on economic isn't equivalent to the disappearance of gains from market reform. Some of the institutional and developmental factors retard the improvement of allocative efficiency. In this perspective, China still has a great deal to improve the efficiency of market mechanism.
【關(guān) 鍵 詞】產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷/技術(shù)進步/經(jīng)濟增長

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷和技術(shù)進步，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。