本文選題：轉(zhuǎn)型期 + 中心城市　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：2000年以來我國城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量持續(xù)增漲，鄉(xiāng)村投資力度加大，城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級，城鄉(xiāng)空間重組趨勢明顯，總體上，我國進(jìn)入城鄉(xiāng)互動與統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型期。我國城鄉(xiāng)相互作用程度與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的條件具有區(qū)域差異性，在全國區(qū)域系統(tǒng)中，中心城市區(qū)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的條件最為成熟，具備率先實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的突出優(yōu)勢，這是由于：中心城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到較高水平，城市空間規(guī)模迅速增長，城市功能擴(kuò)散趨勢顯著且影響區(qū)域不斷擴(kuò)大，外圍鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展，中心城市從點狀空間變?yōu)槌鞘袇^(qū)域，進(jìn)入到大都市區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)功能地域發(fā)展階段。 然而，我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌進(jìn)程仍然十分緩慢，中心城市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展實踐存在極大的盲目性�！皵偞箫炇健背鞘薪蛲卣箤�(dǎo)致外圍鄉(xiāng)村耕地被大量蠶食，農(nóng)民土地使用與生存權(quán)利在一定程度上被剝奪，農(nóng)民“被城市化”，很大一部分失地農(nóng)民逐漸變?yōu)槌鞘胸毭�。極度偏向城市的大城市擴(kuò)展模式，極大地限制了大城市對外圍鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)人口與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型拉動效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮，導(dǎo)致城市發(fā)展對鄉(xiāng)村地域資源、空間、發(fā)展機(jī)會的“掠奪”。這些問題反映了我國大城市擴(kuò)張方針對城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌戰(zhàn)略的認(rèn)識偏差，更加反映出我國城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展實踐缺乏理論研究的支撐。 我國處于城市化的快速推進(jìn)時期，，既面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級問題，又亟待解決社會階層矛盾激化，大量農(nóng)村人口轉(zhuǎn)型問題，而且，我國各地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展階段、要素稟賦、發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)、問題與約束存在巨大差異性。因此，本文是在對城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的研究基礎(chǔ)上，基于我國復(fù)雜的國情深入分析中心城市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的背景，以我國中心城市為樣本，城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與城市化為研究視角，中心與外圍區(qū)域為空間范圍，利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型分析方法，對城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系要素變化進(jìn)行動態(tài)分析，并對我國中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展進(jìn)行地域差異性研究，劃分中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展的地域類型，進(jìn)而探討中心城市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的機(jī)制和路徑。 全文共分七部分： 第一章是對中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變的基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行分析和借鑒，對“田園城市”、“衛(wèi)星城”、“廣畝城”、“有機(jī)疏散”等城鄉(xiāng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論，芒福德的城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域觀、麥基的城鄉(xiāng)一體化區(qū)域等城鄉(xiāng)整合與一體化發(fā)展理論，以及劉易斯城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、繆爾達(dá)爾城鄉(xiāng)二元地理結(jié)構(gòu)理論進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié)，為下一步研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二章從我國新型工業(yè)化與城市化進(jìn)程的快速推進(jìn)、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展以及區(qū)域要素空間重構(gòu)三個方面分析中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變的區(qū)域背景，并重點論述轉(zhuǎn)型期中心城市在我國新型工業(yè)化與城市化發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展中的戰(zhàn)略地位。 第三章以2000-2010年作為研究時段，以4個直轄市和15個副省級城市作為樣本，在科學(xué)劃分城鄉(xiāng)空間范圍的基礎(chǔ)上，從投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、人口與城市化、城鄉(xiāng)居民收入、城鄉(xiāng)公共設(shè)施等方面建立城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系面板數(shù)據(jù)集，進(jìn)行要素間的多元回歸分析，建立城鄉(xiāng)要素關(guān)系的演變模型，通過模型分析總結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)型期中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變的特征。 第四章是在前文模型分析的基礎(chǔ)上對中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變所呈現(xiàn)出的空間特征進(jìn)行的事實研究，與第三章互相印證，主要從中心城市服務(wù)職能升級與輻射空間拓展、制造業(yè)郊區(qū)化與城市外圍組團(tuán)形成、區(qū)域副中心空間擴(kuò)展與功能強(qiáng)化、鄉(xiāng)村功能轉(zhuǎn)型與集中發(fā)展四個方面分析轉(zhuǎn)型期中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變的空間格局。 第五章以中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系要素的地域比較分析為基礎(chǔ)，通過對中心市區(qū)與外圍縣區(qū)的空間交通關(guān)系、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變動力因素的差異性的進(jìn)一步考察，考慮不同中心城市區(qū)域功能與城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)格局的演變趨勢，以區(qū)位與資源環(huán)境的一致性、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變特征與動力機(jī)制的一致性、中心與外圍空間關(guān)系的一致性為原則，對我國中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變進(jìn)行類型劃分，并對各類型區(qū)域城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變的機(jī)制進(jìn)行辨析。 第六章從中心城市“大城市病”問題的消除、鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的外部依賴性、我國城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾的根本解決以及城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展與中心城市區(qū)域功能的提升四個方面探討我國中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的驅(qū)動機(jī)制。 第七章在前文對轉(zhuǎn)型期中心城市城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系演變所表現(xiàn)出的系統(tǒng)研究的基礎(chǔ)上，提出城鄉(xiāng)空間統(tǒng)籌的產(chǎn)業(yè)功能配置，人口與聚落空間布局，城鄉(xiāng)交通、公共服務(wù)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，以及生態(tài)空間管制的路徑。
[Abstract]:Since 2000 , China ' s urban and rural economy has continuously increased , rural investment has increased , the urban and rural industrial structure adjustment has been upgraded , the urban - rural spatial reorganization trend is obvious . In the whole country , the urban - rural interaction degree and the urban - rural integration development are the most mature . In the regional system of the whole country , the urban - rural integration is the most mature , the urban - rural economy and the urbanization rapid development , the central city has changed from the point - shaped space to the urban area , and the urban and rural functions of the central city become the urban and rural areas of the urban and rural areas .

However , the overall process of urban and rural development in China is still very slow , and the practice of urban and rural development in central city has great blindness .

This paper , based on the study of the relationship between urban and rural areas , analyzes the relationship factors of urban and rural areas , and divides the urban and rural relationship between urban and rural areas .

The full text is divided into seven parts :

The first chapter analyzes and draws lessons from the basic theory of urban and rural relation evolution in the central city , and summarizes the urban and rural spatial structure theories , such as " garden city " , " satellite city " , " Guangzhou mu city " , " organic evacuation " , and so on .

The second chapter analyzes the regional background of the development of urban and rural relations in the central city from the rapid advance of the new industrialization and urbanization process in our country , the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure , the integrated development of urban and rural areas , and the three aspects of regional factor spatial reconstruction , and focuses on the strategic position of the central city in China in the development of the new industrialization and urbanization and the integrated development of urban and rural areas .

The third chapter , based on 2000 - 2010 as the research period , takes 4 municipalities and 15 sub - provincial cities as samples , establishes urban and rural relation panel data sets from the aspects of investment and economy , industrial structure , population and urbanization , urban and rural residents ' income , urban and rural public facilities and so on .

The fourth chapter is the factual research on the spatial characteristics of urban and rural relations in the central city based on the analysis of the former model , and the third chapter shows the spatial pattern of urban and rural relations in the transition period from four aspects : the promotion of the central city service function and the expansion of the radiation space , the suburbanization of the manufacturing industry and the formation of the urban periphery group , the spatial extension and function strengthening of the sub - center of the region , the transformation of the rural function and the centralized development .

The fifth chapter is based on the regional comparative analysis of the relationship between urban and rural areas in the central city . Through further investigation of the differences between urban and rural industrial patterns in the central city and the surrounding counties , the paper takes into account the development trend of the urban and rural industrial structure in different centers , and divides the relationship between the urban and rural areas in the central city of China based on the consistency of location and resource environment , the consistency of the relationship between the center and the peripheral space , and analyzes the mechanism of the evolution of the relationship between the urban and rural areas in the central city of China .

The sixth chapter discusses the driving mechanism of urban and rural relation integrated development in our country from four aspects : the elimination of the problem of " big city disease " in the central city , the external dependence of rural development , the basic solution of the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure and the promotion of urban and rural integration development and the regional function of the central city .

In the seventh chapter , on the basis of the system study of the evolution of urban and rural relationship between urban and rural areas in the transitional center , the paper puts forward the industrial function allocation , population and settlement space layout , urban and rural transportation , public service and infrastructure construction , and the path of ecological space control .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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