發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-13 18:43

  本文選題：寧夏 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放　； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界是開(kāi)放的世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。中國(guó)離不開(kāi)世界,同樣世界也離不開(kāi)中國(guó)。面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化,改革開(kāi)放必須繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,開(kāi)放力度必須繼續(xù)加大,增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力,迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),尤其是“十二五”以來(lái),我國(guó)堅(jiān)持以開(kāi)放促進(jìn)改革和發(fā)展,堅(jiān)定不移地?cái)U(kuò)大和深化開(kāi)放,不斷拓展開(kāi)放的深度和廣度,“走出去”步伐加快,基本形成了具有中國(guó)特色的開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。東部沿海地區(qū)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平走在全國(guó)前列,為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入了強(qiáng)大的活力。隨著開(kāi)放格局由沿海深入內(nèi)地,寧夏也要加緊步伐,通過(guò)提高對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的跨越式發(fā)展。 寧夏位于中國(guó)的西北內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。歷史上,其地理位置正當(dāng)中原農(nóng)耕文化、北方草原游牧文化、西域中亞文化交融匯萃的中樞地帶,是多民族生存、融合和活動(dòng)的舞臺(tái),更是多元文化生成、繁榮和傳播的驛站。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)新階段,寧夏的樞紐地位依然影響著對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,其發(fā)展開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的條件雖不如東部沿海城市優(yōu)越,但其獨(dú)特的地理位置和悠久的伊斯蘭文化為寧夏發(fā)展開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了一個(gè)良好的平臺(tái)。 進(jìn)入2010年以來(lái),中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院多次召開(kāi)西部大開(kāi)發(fā)會(huì)議,總結(jié)前十年西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究部署下一個(gè)十年的西部大開(kāi)發(fā)。其中,政策部署的重點(diǎn)之一就是擴(kuò)大西部地區(qū)的對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外開(kāi)放。推動(dòng)寧夏的對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外開(kāi)放,是寧夏深入實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)寧夏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的若干意見(jiàn)》明確要求：“把寧夏打造成內(nèi)陸開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)”。因此,從寧夏的實(shí)際出發(fā),研究寧夏經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放的發(fā)展歷程以及開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,具有一定的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)寧夏經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放歷程的回顧,總結(jié)了影響寧夏經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放的因素,主要從自然和人文兩方面進(jìn)行了分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了寧夏選擇開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的必然性,并結(jié)合中國(guó)三種開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,得出寧夏選擇內(nèi)陸開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件和意義。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)寧夏發(fā)展內(nèi)陸開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本框架和戰(zhàn)略步驟進(jìn)行分析,根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況提出幾點(diǎn)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Today's world is an open world, economic globalization is the inevitable trend of world economic development.China cannot leave the world, and the world cannot do without China.In the face of economic globalization, the reform and opening up must continue, the opening force must continue to increase, the comprehensive national strength must be enhanced, and the opportunities and challenges brought about by economic globalization should be met.Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 12th Five-Year Plan, China has persisted in promoting reform and development by opening up, unswervingly expanding and deepening the opening up, continuously expanding the depth and breadth of opening up, and accelerating the pace of "going out".It has basically formed an open economic system with Chinese characteristics.The opening-up level of the eastern coastal areas is at the forefront of the country, injecting strong vitality into economic development.With the opening up from the coastal areas to the interior, Ningxia should step up its pace to achieve leap-forward economic development by raising the level of opening up to the outside world.Ningxia lies in the northwest inland area of China.In history, its geographical position is the central zone of the Central Plains farming culture, the northern grassland nomadic culture and the western region's Central Asian culture, which is the stage for the multi-ethnic survival, integration and activities, and is also the post station for the production, prosperity and dissemination of multiculturalism.Entering a new stage in the new century, Ningxia's pivotal position still affects the development of its foreign economy. Although its conditions for developing an open economy are not superior to those of the eastern coastal cities,But its unique geographical location and long Islamic culture provide a good platform for Ningxia to develop open economy.Since 2010, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have held a number of conferences on the development of the western region.Among them, one of the key points of policy deployment is to expand the western region's opening to the outside world.To promote the opening up of Ningxia to the outside world,Ningxia is an important part of the strategy of developing the western region in depth. "some opinions of the State Council on further promoting Ningxia's economic and social development" clearly require: "build Ningxia into an open inland economic zone."Therefore, it is of certain theoretical value and practical significance to study the development course of Ningxia's economic opening and the development strategy of open economy from the point of view of Ningxia's reality.By reviewing the course of economic opening in Ningxia, this paper summarizes the factors that affect the economic opening of Ningxia, mainly from the aspects of nature and humanity.On the basis of this, this paper expounds the inevitability of Ningxia choosing the development strategy of open economy, and combines with three kinds of open economic development models of China, obtains the realistic conditions and significance of Ningxia choosing the inland open economic development mode.Finally, through the analysis of the basic framework and strategic steps of developing inland open economy in Ningxia, some policy suggestions are put forward according to the actual situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127.8

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