本文選題：河北省 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展　； 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的加快，積累的環(huán)境問(wèn)題已嚴(yán)重的威脅到了經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。十八大報(bào)告再次論及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量的和諧關(guān)系問(wèn)題，并將中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)總體布局由經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)“四位一體”拓展為包括生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的“五位一體”。本文搜集了河北省1995-2010年的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，建立了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量的指標(biāo)體系，并利用主成分分析剔除相關(guān)指標(biāo)后，構(gòu)建了具有河北省特征的環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線(Environmental Kuznets Curve, EKC)，分析河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系。 首先，基本理論闡述和分析現(xiàn)狀。介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境質(zhì)量、環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線等基本概念和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。之后從河北省的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展方式、環(huán)境質(zhì)量的總體規(guī)律、工業(yè)廢物放等方面分析了河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀。 其次，構(gòu)建河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，，采用主成分分析法對(duì)初選經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境指標(biāo)進(jìn)行篩選，為建立河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量關(guān)系模型提供了評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 再次，對(duì)主成分分析后的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境指標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行模擬，建立河北省的EKC模型，得出主要結(jié)論如下：河北省的環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茲曲線不全是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家典型的倒U形狀，即環(huán)境污染并非隨著人均收入水平的提高而必然呈現(xiàn)出先上升后下降的趨勢(shì)，而是表現(xiàn)為N型、倒U型的一半，甚至還出現(xiàn)反復(fù)的波動(dòng)。 最后，根據(jù)EKC曲線模擬結(jié)果從多角度進(jìn)行解釋，指出河北省在治理環(huán)境污染及處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)關(guān)系中存在的問(wèn)題和不足，并結(jié)合河北省的實(shí)際情況，為河北省政府解決經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境破壞的矛盾關(guān)系問(wèn)題提出切實(shí)可行的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic development in Hebei Province, the accumulated environmental problems have seriously threatened the sustainable development of the economy.The report of the 18th National Congress once again discussed the harmonious relationship between economic development and environmental quality, and divided the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics into economic construction, political construction, and cultural construction.The social construction "four in one" expands to include the ecological civilization construction "five in one".This paper collects the economic and environmental data of Hebei Province from 1995 to 2010, establishes the index system of economic development and environmental quality, and uses principal component analysis to eliminate the related indicators.The environmental Kuznets curve with the characteristics of Hebei Province is constructed. The relationship between economic development and environmental quality in Hebei Province is analyzed.First of all, the basic theory and analysis of the current situation.The basic concepts of economic development, environmental quality, environmental Kuznets curve and the relationship between economic development and environmental quality are introduced.Then the present situation of economy and environment in Hebei Province is analyzed from the aspects of total economic volume, industrial structure, development mode, general law of environmental quality, industrial waste release and so on.Secondly, the evaluation index system of Hebei Province's economic environment relationship is constructed, and the primary economic environment index is screened by principal component analysis, which provides the evaluation standard for establishing the relationship model between economic development and environmental quality in Hebei Province.Thirdly, the relationship between the main economic environmental indicators after principal component analysis is simulated, and the EKC model of Hebei Province is established. The main conclusions are as follows: the environmental Kuznets curve of Hebei Province is not all the typical inverted U shape of developed countries.That is to say, environmental pollution does not necessarily show the trend of rising first and then decreasing with the increase of per capita income level, but shows as N type, half of inverted U type, and even fluctuates repeatedly.Finally, according to the simulation results of EKC curve, the paper points out the problems and shortcomings in the management of environmental pollution and the relationship between economic development and environmental protection in Hebei Province, and combines with the actual situation in Hebei Province.Some feasible countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for Hebei provincial government to solve the contradiction between economic development and environmental damage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X22;F127

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