本文選題：科學發(fā)展觀 + 低碳經(jīng)濟��； 參考：《西安工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在工業(yè)革命的帶動下,全球工業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,由此導致世界各國對碳資源的使用大幅增加,全球碳排放量與日俱增,平均氣溫持續(xù)上升。如何解決發(fā)展與碳排放量之間的平衡問題,已成為各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所面臨的共同難題。在此背景下,低能耗、低污染、低排放的低碳經(jīng)濟應運而生。并迅速成為各國實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的共同選擇。低碳經(jīng)濟因此也被認為是繼工業(yè)革命后,又一次世界性的革命。中國作為發(fā)展中國家,長期以來為了經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,一直采取粗放型經(jīng)濟模式,碳能源消費總量以及碳排放量逐年快速增長。為此,2003年,胡錦濤總書記提出了科學發(fā)展觀理論,指出“建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,形成節(jié)約能源資源和保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、增長方式、消費模式”的理念,為我國未來發(fā)展低能耗、低污染、低排放的經(jīng)濟模式指明了方向。在2007年,胡錦濤總書記更是提出大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟,加強低碳技術(shù)的研究開發(fā)。因此,在科學發(fā)展觀的指導下,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟已是我國實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。陜西省是全國5省8市低碳試點地區(qū)之一,西安市作為陜西的省會城市,更應該積極貫徹實施科學發(fā)展觀,在科學發(fā)展觀理論指導下,積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟,為陜西以及整個西北地區(qū)的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到帶動示范作用。本論文在科學發(fā)展觀的視角下,對西安市低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展進行了研究。第一部分研究了科學發(fā)展觀、低碳經(jīng)濟及相關(guān)理論發(fā)展過程。第二部分通過對理論的研究,指出科學發(fā)展觀與低碳經(jīng)濟的理論統(tǒng)一性,科學發(fā)展觀對低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展起指導作用,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟是對科學發(fā)展觀的貫徹落實。第三部分研究了,西安市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及國外低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗。第四部分對碳排放量的計算方法進行介紹,研究IPCC碳排放量的計算方法,結(jié)合《西安市統(tǒng)計年鑒》(2012)的數(shù)據(jù)計算西安市碳排放量,并應用LMDI法分析西安市碳排放量影響因素。第五部分對西安市低碳經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢、劣勢進行了分析。第六部分在科學發(fā)展的指導下,研究西安市未來全面推行低碳經(jīng)濟的對策。
[Abstract]:Driven by the industrial revolution, global industry has developed rapidly, which has led to a large increase in the use of carbon resources, increasing global carbon emissions and rising average temperature.How to solve the balance between development and carbon emissions has become a common problem in the economic development of all countries.In this context, low energy consumption, low pollution, low emission low carbon economy emerged as the times require.And quickly become a common choice for countries to achieve sustainable development.The low-carbon economy is therefore considered to be another worldwide revolution after the industrial revolution.As a developing country, China has been adopting extensive economic model for a long time for the sake of rapid economic development. The total amount of carbon energy consumption and carbon emissions have been increasing rapidly year by year.Therefore, in 2003, General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the theory of scientific development view, pointing out the idea of "constructing ecological civilization, forming industrial structure, growth mode and consumption pattern of saving energy and resources and protecting ecological environment".It points out the direction of developing low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission economic model in the future.In 2007, General Secretary Hu Jintao also proposed to develop a low-carbon economy and strengthen the research and development of low-carbon technology.Therefore, under the guidance of scientific concept of development, the development of low-carbon economy is the only way to achieve sustainable development in China.Shaanxi Province is one of the low carbon pilot areas in 5 provinces and 8 cities. Xi'an, as the provincial capital of Shaanxi, should actively implement the scientific development concept and actively develop the low-carbon economy under the guidance of the scientific development concept theory.For Shaanxi and the entire northwest region of low-carbon economic development to play a leading role in demonstration.In this paper, the development of low-carbon economy in Xi'an is studied from the perspective of scientific development.The first part studies the development process of scientific development concept, low-carbon economy and related theories.The second part points out the unity of the theory of scientific development and low-carbon economy through the theoretical research. The scientific development view plays a guiding role in the development of low-carbon economy, and the development of low-carbon economy is the implementation of scientific development concept.The third part studies the development of low-carbon economy in Xi'an and the development experience of foreign low-carbon economy.The fourth part introduces the calculation methods of carbon emissions, studies the calculation method of IPCC carbon emissions, calculates the carbon emissions of Xi'an City by combining the data of Xi'an Statistical Yearbook, and analyzes the influencing factors of carbon emissions in Xi'an by using LMDI method.The fifth part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Xi'an low-carbon economy.The sixth part, under the guidance of scientific development, studies the countermeasures of promoting low-carbon economy in Xi'an in the future.
【學位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.5

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