本文選題：金磚五國　切入點：硬環(huán)境　出處：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的深入發(fā)展和各國綜合國力的不斷增強,各國都紛紛推出了一系列鼓勵本國企業(yè)“走出去”和外國直接投資“引進來”的戰(zhàn)略。本國企業(yè)“走出去”可以幫助解決本國的就業(yè)問題,增加居民收入,還可以掌握國外領(lǐng)先部門的技術(shù)水平�！耙M來”則能夠起到增加?xùn)|道國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值,提高國內(nèi)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)水平,帶動不發(fā)達產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,提高國內(nèi)勞動力的就業(yè)率等。因此,國際直接投資在某種程度上實現(xiàn)了全球資源的優(yōu)化配置和重新分配,增強了全球經(jīng)濟的聯(lián)動性。既然“走出去”和“引進來”都有著與生俱來的各種優(yōu)勢,各國都應(yīng)該致力于研究能夠影響吸引投資的各方面因素。作為東道國,努力改善本國的投資環(huán)境,吸引更多國外的優(yōu)秀企業(yè)來本國投資。作為投資國,可以利用這些因素,科學(xué)、量化的來衡量各東道國投資環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣,以此理智的做出投資決策。 新興大國不但是全球化進程的主要參與者,同時也是國際體系權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)移的主要方向。在發(fā)達國家經(jīng)濟紛紛陷入低迷狀態(tài)后,新興大國承擔(dān)的責(zé)任越來越多,其在世界改革格局中的作用也越來越大。金磚國家也正在成為全球投資的首選目標(biāo)之一,并且吸引外資的潛力巨大。既然五國在國情、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展階段等方面都有極大的相似度,那討論五國投資環(huán)境的好壞就顯得尤為重要,這既有利于國際投資者進行投資決策,同時也有利于五國政府對癥下藥,盡快改善本國的投資環(huán)境。 本文從研究金磚五國投資環(huán)境的好壞入手,分為三個大部分。第一部分為緒論,主要講述研究的背景和意義、國內(nèi)外有關(guān)金磚國家國際直接投資的現(xiàn)狀和本文研究的方法和內(nèi)容,以及本文所具有的一些創(chuàng)新之處和不足之處。第二部分講述的是金磚五國的投資環(huán)境的各個方面,從硬環(huán)境和軟環(huán)境入手,分別分析了金磚五國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、自然資源稟賦的多少、政治環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定性、法律環(huán)境的保護、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況、稅收因素和產(chǎn)業(yè)因素、市場發(fā)展情況以及勞動力等方面因素。第三部分側(cè)重進行實證分析,通過第二部分的鋪墊,利用主成分分析方法,對投資環(huán)境進行量化分析,計算五國投資環(huán)境的得分。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization and the continuous enhancement of the comprehensive national strength of various countries, All countries have launched a series of strategies to encourage their enterprises to "go out" and foreign direct investment (FDI) to "bring in". "going out" can help solve the employment problem in our country and increase residents' income. We can also master the technological level of the leading foreign sectors. "bringing in" can increase the gross domestic product of the host country, raise the level of domestic infrastructure construction, and promote the development of underdeveloped industries. Increasing the employment rate of the domestic labour force, etc. As a result, international direct investment has, to some extent, achieved the optimal allocation and redistribution of global resources, Enhanced the linkage of the global economy. Given the inherent advantages of "going out" and "bringing in", countries should devote themselves to the study of factors that can influence investment attraction... as host countries, Try to improve the investment environment of our country, attract more foreign excellent enterprises to invest in our country. As an investment country, we can use these factors to measure the investment environment of each host country scientifically and quantitatively, so as to make rational investment decision. Emerging powers are not only the main participants in the globalization process, but also the main direction for the transfer of power in the international system. The BRICS countries are also becoming one of the preferred targets for global investment, and the potential for attracting foreign investment is enormous. Since the five countries have great similarities in terms of their national conditions and stages of economic development, It is particularly important to discuss the quality of the investment environment in the five countries, which is not only conducive to investment decisions by international investors, but also conducive to the five governments taking the right medicine to improve their investment environment as soon as possible. Starting with the study of the investment environment of the BRICS countries, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the background and significance of the research. The present situation of BRICS international direct investment at home and abroad and the research methods and contents of this paper, as well as some innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second part deals with various aspects of the investment environment of the BRICS countries. Starting with the hard environment and soft environment, the paper analyzes the infrastructure construction, the natural resource endowment, the stability of the political environment, the protection of the legal environment, the economic development, the tax revenue factor and the industrial factor of the BRICS countries, respectively. The third part focuses on empirical analysis, through the second part of the foreshadowing, the use of principal component analysis method, quantitative analysis of the investment environment, calculate the five countries of the investment environment score.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F114.46

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張艷華;關(guān)于對東道國投資環(huán)境評價方法的探討[J];商業(yè)研究;2003年03期

2 徐丹;;關(guān)于“金磚四國”的文獻綜述[J];中國城市經(jīng)濟;2010年10期

3 曾倩;王娟娟;劉曉萍;;投資環(huán)境評價國內(nèi)外研究述評[J];財會通訊;2011年23期

4 殷開明;;投資環(huán)境評價理論的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展[J];重慶社會工作職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年04期

5 李乃文;王瑩;;軟環(huán)境理論研究綜述[J];科技和產(chǎn)業(yè);2009年02期

6 李傳勛;俄羅斯投資環(huán)境與對俄投資策略研究[J];東北亞論壇;2004年04期

7 馮利華,馬未宇;主成分分析法在地區(qū)綜合實力評價中的應(yīng)用[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2004年06期

8 程連生;中國城市投資環(huán)境分析[J];地理學(xué)報;1995年03期

9 柳岸林;中國與東盟投資環(huán)境的比較[J];東南亞;2004年03期

10 林應(yīng)桐;沿海開放城市投資環(huán)境淺議[J];福建論壇(經(jīng)濟社會版);1986年12期

，

本文編號：1693181