本文選題：出口貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和各國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易合作，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)在21世紀(jì)有突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展；與此同時(shí)，全球氣候變暖也逐漸成為世界面臨的最嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之一。作為全球溫室氣體的排放大國(guó)，我國(guó)的二氧化碳排放量問(wèn)題也引起了國(guó)際社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。近幾年，由于來(lái)自國(guó)際方面的壓力，我國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化問(wèn)題方面，一直保持積極的態(tài)度；同時(shí)實(shí)施實(shí)質(zhì)性的舉措：積極參與國(guó)際氣候協(xié)議的談判，并且盡職盡責(zé)地實(shí)質(zhì)性地消減溫室氣體排放。 近幾年，我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易持續(xù)性發(fā)展，但另一方面的代價(jià)是大量的二氧化碳等溫室氣體的排放。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)已成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展的主流趨勢(shì)，而我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)及貿(mào)易中的碳排放問(wèn)題，較大程度上不利于我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)和節(jié)能減排。因此，進(jìn)行對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型，優(yōu)化出口產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)就順理成章的成為我國(guó)貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展和發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的必經(jīng)之路。 本論文首先對(duì)大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)，并對(duì)文中涉及到的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)及綠色貿(mào)易的相關(guān)概念與理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，為文章的寫作提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。從第三章開(kāi)始到第五章是本篇論文的重點(diǎn)。首先，第三章先從我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易分工以及主要的對(duì)外貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)四個(gè)方面著重詳細(xì)地介紹了我國(guó)的貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀，并結(jié)合此現(xiàn)狀分析我國(guó)在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下所面臨的的國(guó)際減排壓力和新型貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)貿(mào)易造成的威脅。然后，第四章首先介紹了我國(guó)能源消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀以及碳排放現(xiàn)狀；再主要就我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中的出口貿(mào)易與碳排放之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行了整體上的相關(guān)性分析，通過(guò)相關(guān)系數(shù)檢驗(yàn)、平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)以及Granger因果檢驗(yàn)等進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，建立計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型，檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：我國(guó)碳排放量增加與我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)，并且出口貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致碳排放的增加；由此得出如下結(jié)論：出口貿(mào)易的擴(kuò)張是我國(guó)近些年來(lái)碳排放增長(zhǎng)的重要影響因素，因此我國(guó)目前現(xiàn)行的貿(mào)易模式不利于我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。第五章介紹了在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下，碳關(guān)稅作為新型的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的影響，分別從對(duì)我國(guó)貿(mào)易中的出口貿(mào)易總額和出口產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面的影響進(jìn)行闡述，得出結(jié)論：在未來(lái)的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展中，高碳產(chǎn)品將越來(lái)越失去市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，而低碳產(chǎn)品將在有利的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況下獲得更多的認(rèn)可和推崇。因此，我國(guó)應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)出口貿(mào)易的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型，建立同低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相適應(yīng)的貿(mào)易模式，積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。 論文最后一章針對(duì)前幾章介紹和分析的現(xiàn)狀及影響，提出了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的政策建議：著重從出口貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，加工貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，培育新興的貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)，穩(wěn)定貿(mào)易依存度以及低碳技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新性五個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)目前現(xiàn)行的貿(mào)易模式提供轉(zhuǎn)型的建議，對(duì)我國(guó)更好更快的發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:With the integration of global economy and trade cooperation between the countries of the world economy developed rapidly in twenty-first Century; at the same time, global warming has become one of the most serious challenges facing the world. As a big country of greenhouse gas emission, two of carbon dioxide emissions in China has aroused widespread concern in the international community in recent. Years, because of international pressure, China in response to global climate change, always maintain a positive attitude; at the same time the implementation of substantive initiatives: to actively participate in the international climate agreement negotiations, and dutifully substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In recent years, the sustainable development of China's foreign trade, but on the other hand is the price of large amounts of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emissions. Low carbon economy has become the mainstream trend of global economic cooperation and development, and the continued growth of China's foreign trade and trade in carbon emissions, a large extent is not conducive to China the development of low carbon economy and energy saving and emission reduction. Therefore, foreign trade restructuring, optimize the structure of export products will become the only way which must be passed to sustainable development and logical development of trade of low carbon economy in China.
This paper first made a systematic summary of a large number of domestic and foreign literature, and related concepts of low carbon economy related to the paper and green trade and theory are introduced in detail, and provides the theoretical basis for the writing of this paper. From the beginning of the third chapter to the fifth chapter is the focus of this article first. The third chapter, first from China's foreign trade scale, trade structure, trade division and the main foreign trade market in four aspects mainly introduces the trade situation of China, and combined with the present situation analysis of our country under the background of low carbon economy faces the pressure of international emission reduction and new trade barriers caused by China's trade threat. Then, the fourth chapter introduces the current status of China's energy consumption and carbon emissions status; then mainly on the relationship between export trade and carbon emission in China's foreign trade in the whole phase Through correlation analysis, correlation coefficient test, stationarity test, cointegration test and Granger causality test and empirical analysis, econometric models, test results show that the increase in carbon emissions of China's trade with China's export growth, and the growth of export trade leads to an increase in carbon emissions; thus draw the following conclusions that the expansion of export trade is an important factor affecting China's carbon emissions growth in recent years. Therefore, China's current trade pattern is not conducive to the development of low carbon economy in China. The fifth chapter introduces the background of low carbon economy, carbon tariff as a new type of green trade barriers on China's foreign trade, respectively. From the two aspects of China's trade in exports and exports of industrial structure is expounded, draw the conclusion: in the future of the global economy and international trade development, high carbon yield Products will increasingly lose market competitiveness, and low carbon products will get more recognition and admiration under favorable operating conditions. Therefore, China should realize low carbon transformation of export trade, establish trade mode compatible with low carbon economy, and actively develop low carbon economy.
The last chapter of the thesis aiming at the status and influence of the previous chapters and analysis, put forward China's foreign trade transformation under the background of low carbon economy policy recommendations: mainly from the export structure optimization, transformation and upgrading of processing trade, cultivate new trade market, stable trade dependence and low carbon technology innovation five aspects of China's current trade pattern transformation proposal has important practical significance to our country better and faster development of low carbon economy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.0;F124.5

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本文編號(hào)：1680714