本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)居民　切入點(diǎn)：財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2007年我國的17大報(bào)告中首次提到了需要不斷提高人民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入,在此基礎(chǔ)上,杭州市不斷推出新政策以加深群眾對(duì)于財(cái)產(chǎn)要素參與收入分配的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí),積極鼓勵(lì)群眾利用財(cái)產(chǎn)要素的所有權(quán)以獲取相應(yīng)的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入。但是,就目前的現(xiàn)狀而言,雖然杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入呈現(xiàn)上漲的趨勢(shì),但是兩者之間的差距卻呈現(xiàn)不斷反復(fù)特征,在部分年份是縮小的,在其他年份是擴(kuò)大的,針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,本文從以下三個(gè)方面的問題進(jìn)行了分析：(1)杭州市城鎮(zhèn)居民與農(nóng)村居民在財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入方面的區(qū)別；(2)杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距影響因素及各影響因素的影響程度；(3)杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距縮小的對(duì)策。 在研究過程中利用實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)分析比較了杭州市城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入和農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的變化歷程,并在現(xiàn)有理論基礎(chǔ)上采用計(jì)量分析方法對(duì)影響杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距的因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,最后依據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出了相應(yīng)的縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距的對(duì)策。研究結(jié)論包括：(1)從絕對(duì)數(shù)上看,農(nóng)民的人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入與城鎮(zhèn)居民的人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入存在一定的差距。1992年—2010年杭州市城鎮(zhèn)居民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入在1994、1999、2000、2001、2002和2005這六年中低于農(nóng)村居民人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入水平,其余13年均是城鎮(zhèn)居民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入高于農(nóng)村居民人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入水平,這表明就財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入方面而言,大部分年份中城鎮(zhèn)居民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入高于農(nóng)村居民人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入水平；(2)在城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入不斷增加的同時(shí),城市居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的來源渠道更為多元化；(3)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和金融發(fā)展度的提高,城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變,杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的差距會(huì)縮小。 在政策建議方面,縮小杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的差距的主要對(duì)策包括促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,完善金融體系建設(shè),加快城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變,其他措施包括了健全相關(guān)配套措施,提高居民理財(cái)素質(zhì)。 通過針對(duì)杭州市城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距進(jìn)行分析和研究不僅能夠提高杭州市居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入水平,而且也有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the 17 reports of our country mentioned for the first time the need to continuously raise the people's property income. On this basis, Hangzhou has continuously introduced new policies to deepen the people's understanding of the participation of property elements in income distribution, and at the same time, The masses are actively encouraged to make use of the ownership of property elements in order to obtain the corresponding property income. However, as far as the present situation is concerned, although the property income of urban and rural residents in Hangzhou is on the rise, But the gap between the two is constantly recurring, narrowing in some years and widening in others. This paper analyzes the difference of property income between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou from the following three aspects: 1) the difference between urban and rural residents in terms of property income and 2) the influencing factors of property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou and their influencing factors. Measures to narrow the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou. In the course of the research, the change course of the property income of the urban residents and the rural residents is analyzed and compared by using the actual data. On the basis of the existing theories, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors that affect the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou by means of econometric analysis. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to reduce the property income gap between urban and rural residents. The conclusion of the research includes: 1) from the absolute point of view, There is a certain gap between the per capita property income of peasants and that of urban residents. The property income of urban residents in Hangzhou from 1992 to 2010 was lower than that of rural residents in the six years of 1994 / 99 / 20001 and 2005. For the remaining 13 years, the level of property income of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents per capita, which indicates that in terms of property income, In most years, the property income of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents. With the improvement of the level of economic development and financial development and the transformation of urban-rural dual structure, the gap between urban and rural residents' property income will be narrowed. In terms of policy recommendations, the main countermeasures for narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents' property income in Hangzhou include promoting the improvement of economic level, perfecting the financial system, and speeding up the transformation of the urban-rural dual structure. Other measures include improving the relevant supporting measures to improve the financial quality of residents. Through the analysis and research on the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou, it can not only improve the property income level of Hangzhou residents, but also help to realize the socialist construction goal of common prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F224

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