我國農(nóng)民工對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)與收入分享
本文選題:農(nóng)民工貢獻(xiàn)率 切入點(diǎn):收入水平 出處:《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:在城市化進(jìn)程中,農(nóng)民工群體為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),但其收入分享相對其貢獻(xiàn)而言卻偏低。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因有多種,合理提高農(nóng)民工收入有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本研究采用柯布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)測度農(nóng)民工對非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)和收入水平,并比較分析二者之間的差距。在分析對農(nóng)民工收入水平偏低的影響因素方面,本研究應(yīng)用分類分析法,并實(shí)地調(diào)查,構(gòu)建多元有序Logit模型對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定量和定性的分析,得出如下主要結(jié)論: (1)農(nóng)民工對中國非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),其貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)16.37%,但其收入水平相對于其對非農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出的貢獻(xiàn)與城鎮(zhèn)職工相比偏低,城鎮(zhèn)職工對非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)是農(nóng)民工的1.63倍,但收入?yún)s是其3.43倍。 (2)造成農(nóng)民工收入水平偏低的原因是多方面的,尤其要注意其學(xué)歷、心理狀態(tài)、從事行業(yè)、工作地域差異等因素對農(nóng)民工收入水平的影響。 (3)提高農(nóng)民工收入不僅有利于縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,保持社會(huì)公平,維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,,同時(shí)還有利于刺激消費(fèi),擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需進(jìn)而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。 針對上述問題,可從完善勞動(dòng)力市場、改善就業(yè)環(huán)境、增加農(nóng)民工培訓(xùn)以及建立激勵(lì)機(jī)制等方面提升農(nóng)民工的工作質(zhì)量進(jìn)而提高其收入水平。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization, migrant workers have made great contributions to the economic growth of our country, but their income sharing is relatively low compared with their contribution. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to increase the income of migrant workers reasonably in order to promote economic growth. This study uses Cobb Douglas production function to measure the contribution and income level of migrant workers to the non-agricultural industry economy, and compares the differences between them. In this study, a multivariate ordered Logit model is constructed to analyze the data quantitatively and qualitatively by using the classification analysis method and field investigation. The main conclusions are as follows:. (1) migrant workers have made important contributions to the economic growth of China's non-agricultural industries, with a contribution rate of 16.37%, but their income level is lower than that of urban workers in relation to their contribution to non-agricultural economic output. The contribution of urban workers to non-agricultural industry GDP is 1. 63 times as much as that of migrant workers, but their income is 3. 43 times. 2) the reasons for the low income level of migrant workers are various, especially attention should be paid to their educational background, psychological state, occupation, work area differences and other factors affecting the income level of migrant workers. 3) raising the income of migrant workers is not only conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, maintaining social equity and maintaining social stability, but also conducive to stimulating consumption, expanding domestic demand and promoting economic growth. In view of the above problems, we can improve the work quality of migrant workers and raise their income level from the aspects of perfecting the labor market, improving the employment environment, increasing the training of migrant workers and establishing the incentive mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F323.6;F124.1
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