本文選題：上市公司　切入點(diǎn)：可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：東北地區(qū)的發(fā)展推動(dòng)著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，國(guó)家一直很重視它的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，而本地區(qū)的上市公司經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況影響著其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)久經(jīng)營(yíng)能夠?yàn)榈貐^(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也完善自身發(fā)展，對(duì)企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力起到關(guān)鍵作用。本文選取了遼寧省、吉林省和黑龍江省的125家上市公司作為研究對(duì)象，其中有ST上市公司5家，*ST上市公司10家。對(duì)上市公司年報(bào)中的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行手工整理，通過財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)對(duì)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況進(jìn)行分析，研究125家上市公司盈利能力、償債能力、成長(zhǎng)能力和運(yùn)營(yíng)能力與企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的關(guān)系。企業(yè)多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)的決策對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響，在125家上市公司中挑選了48家進(jìn)行多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)，以此為樣本研究多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)決策與可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的關(guān)系。上市公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)與該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相互影響，，上市公司是所在研究地域公司中的佼佼者，在一定程度上可以反映該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，公司發(fā)展能力強(qiáng)會(huì)為該地區(qū)吸引大量的資金，創(chuàng)造更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，從而促進(jìn)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，因此對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展能力影響因素進(jìn)行研究有重要意義。本文對(duì)三省的上市公司經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀，財(cái)務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營(yíng)決策、公司治理等方面進(jìn)行分析，運(yùn)用規(guī)范與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展能力的影響因素進(jìn)行研究，找到問題，提出改善方法。這樣?xùn)|北地區(qū)的上市公司可以通過調(diào)整公司經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)構(gòu)或改善公司治理方式等決策使自己能夠適應(yīng)其所在的生存環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)在同行業(yè)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，能夠擁有更大的發(fā)展空間，充分合理的進(jìn)行資源分配創(chuàng)造更大的利益。上市公司的良好運(yùn)行也會(huì)促進(jìn)該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮發(fā)展，為振興東北老工業(yè)基地貢獻(xiàn)力量。
[Abstract]:The development of Northeast China promotes the rapid development of China's economy. The state has always attached great importance to its development, and the operating conditions of listed companies in the region have affected its economic development. The long-term operation of enterprises can contribute to the regional economy. At the same time, it also improves its own development, which plays a key role in the sustainable development of enterprises. This paper selects 125 listed companies in Liaoning Province, Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province as research objects. Among them, there are 5 St listed companies and 10 St listed companies. The data in the annual report of the listed companies are manually sorted out, the operating status of the companies is analyzed through financial indicators, and 125 listed companies' profitability and solvency are studied. The relationship between the ability of growth and operation and the ability of sustainable development of enterprises. The decision of diversification has an impact on the development of enterprises. Among the 125 listed companies, 48 enterprises have been selected for diversification. Taking this as a sample to study the relationship between diversification decision making and sustainable development ability, the operation of listed companies and the economic development of the region interact with each other, and the listed companies are the best companies in the region. To a certain extent, it can reflect the economic development of the region, and strong company development ability will attract a lot of funds and create more development opportunities for the region, thereby promoting regional economic growth. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influencing factors of enterprise development ability. This paper analyzes the status quo, financial situation, management decision, corporate governance of listed companies in three provinces, and applies the method of combining norms and empirical evidence. To study the influencing factors of enterprise development ability, to find out the problem, In this way, listed companies in Northeast China can adapt themselves to their living environment and strengthen their competitive advantage in the same industry by adjusting the company's management structure or improving its corporate governance style, etc. The good operation of listed companies will also promote the prosperity and development of the region and contribute to the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F276.6;F127

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