本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)政策　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：很多國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)部門的進(jìn)步帶動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)，這種優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以長(zhǎng)期保持的。同時(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)的原材料會(huì)進(jìn)行工業(yè)加工，最后作為工業(yè)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行售賣�？溌≈饕霓r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)都集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)作物上（例如：可可，咖啡，香蕉，橡膠，棉花等），而對(duì)糧食作物的關(guān)注度是不夠的。即使有時(shí)對(duì)于糧食作物會(huì)有一些政策扶持，政策的焦點(diǎn)也主要集中于谷物（比如小麥，玉米和水稻），所以喀麥隆的農(nóng)業(yè)政策一直忽視根莖類的糧食作物。 木薯屬于根莖類植物，跟其他的作物相比木薯一直沒(méi)有得到喀麥隆政府的重視。木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展蘊(yùn)含著許多的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)也是很多國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主流。木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的會(huì)很大的促進(jìn)喀麥隆的農(nóng)作物出口，同時(shí)木薯也有很高的加工價(jià)值，其工業(yè)衍生品也非常多樣，價(jià)值也很高。這些特點(diǎn)都是的木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)值得在喀麥隆進(jìn)行發(fā)展以及支持的重要原因。 本文認(rèn)為木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個(gè)總體上對(duì)于喀麥隆的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著巨大貢獻(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門。通過(guò)對(duì)1961年至今的木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)政策進(jìn)行比較，本文明確的指出了木薯的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。對(duì)木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)價(jià)值的分析，指出了木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)在和外在優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)也為木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的減少阻力和障礙。通過(guò)了差距分析（gap analysis），我們發(fā)現(xiàn)未來(lái)木薯業(yè)未來(lái)會(huì)帶來(lái)很多的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，這個(gè)分析也為掃除阻礙木薯行業(yè)發(fā)展的巨大阻力提供支持。同時(shí)我們進(jìn)一步的對(duì)木薯業(yè)發(fā)展較好的國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較分析，得出的結(jié)論進(jìn)一步的支持了我們的分析結(jié)果。在這之后本文使用聚合數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)，建立多元多階段的時(shí)間序列回歸模型。該模型以產(chǎn)品，技術(shù)，營(yíng)銷和國(guó)際市場(chǎng)作為自變量，以木薯市場(chǎng)價(jià)值和木薯市場(chǎng)價(jià)格作為因變量。接下來(lái)我們分析了木薯的發(fā)展對(duì)喀麥隆的農(nóng)業(yè)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)。最后，本文認(rèn)為在未來(lái)的十年中木薯的生產(chǎn)，出口，進(jìn)口都會(huì)得到發(fā)展，木薯的總體需求會(huì)快速增加。 本文的結(jié)果說(shuō)明木薯對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)是有著巨大的貢獻(xiàn)的。種植材料改良，建設(shè)農(nóng)民學(xué)校來(lái)提升種植技術(shù)對(duì)木薯的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值并沒(méi)有直接影響。運(yùn)輸，電話線路暢通和附近有公路等因素可以減少木薯從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到消費(fèi)者手中的時(shí)間。這些因素也可以增加木薯的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，因?yàn)槟臼硎且环N易腐壞的作物。生產(chǎn)者價(jià)格指數(shù)是一個(gè)易被農(nóng)民接受的價(jià)格指示。但生產(chǎn)者價(jià)格指數(shù)對(duì)木薯的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有著負(fù)面的影響。本文的仿真說(shuō)明當(dāng)出口和生產(chǎn)增加的時(shí)候，進(jìn)口量和會(huì)下降并且總需求量會(huì)上升。 本文同時(shí)還認(rèn)為如果想升級(jí)喀麥隆的木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)，并且增加它的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。政府需要增加對(duì)研究，教育，技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新的重視力度。同時(shí)政府還應(yīng)該改善各類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。政策層面，政府應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)木薯產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行稅收政策扶持，建立農(nóng)業(yè)銀行，建立農(nóng)業(yè)廣播網(wǎng)絡(luò)，，同時(shí)完善農(nóng)業(yè)上的會(huì)計(jì)制度和法魯制度。此外，還應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)部門的投資。
[Abstract]:The progress of the agricultural sector in many countries has led to the industrial development advantage, which can be maintained for a long time. At the same time, agricultural raw materials will be processed in an industrial way. Finally sold as industrial products. Cameroon's main agricultural production is concentrated in cash crops (e.g. cocoa, coffee, bananas, rubber, etc.). Even if there is sometimes some policy support for food crops, the policy focus is mainly on cereals (such as wheat, for example). Corn and rice, so Cameroon's agricultural policy has ignored rhizomatous food crops. Cassava is a rhizome plant, and cassava has not been taken seriously by the Cameroonian government compared with other crops. The development of cassava industry contains many economic opportunities. At the same time, the cassava industry is also the mainstream of agricultural development in many countries. The cassava industry will greatly promote the export of crops in Cameroon. At the same time, cassava also has a very high processing value, and its industrial derivatives are also very diverse. These characteristics are important reasons why the cassava industry deserves to be developed and supported in Cameroon. This paper holds that cassava industry is an economic sector which has made a great contribution to the economic development of Cameroon in general. By comparing the cassava industry policies since 1961, This paper clearly points out the economic status of cassava, analyzes the economic and social value of cassava industry, and points out the internal and external advantages of cassava industry. At the same time, we also further reduce the resistance and obstacles for the development of cassava industry. Through gap analysis, we find that the future cassava industry will bring a lot of economic income. This analysis also provides support for removing the huge obstacles that hinder the development of the cassava industry. At the same time, we will further carry out a comparative analysis of the countries where the cassava industry is better developed. The conclusions further support our analysis results. After that, we use aggregate data and field survey data to establish a multivariate multistage time series regression model. The model is based on product, technology, Marketing and international market as independent variables, cassava market value and cassava market price as dependent variables. Next, we analyze the contribution of cassava development to agricultural GDP in Cameroon. This paper holds that the production, export and import of cassava will develop in the next ten years, and the total demand of cassava will increase rapidly. The results of this paper show that cassava has a great contribution to the economy. The improvement of planting materials and the construction of farmers' schools to improve the planting technology have no direct impact on the market value of cassava. Factors such as unblocked telephone lines and nearby roads can reduce the time that cassava takes from farm to consumer hands. These factors can also increase the market price of cassava. Because cassava is a perishable crop. Producer price index is a price indicator accepted by farmers. However, producer price index has a negative effect on cassava's competitiveness in international market. As exports and production increase, Imports and demand will fall and total demand will rise. The paper also believes that if we want to upgrade the cassava industry in Cameroon and increase its competitiveness, the government needs to pay more attention to research, education, technology and innovation. At the same time, the government should also improve all kinds of infrastructure. The government should support the cassava industry with tax policy, establish agricultural bank, set up agricultural broadcasting network, and improve the agricultural accounting system and Faru system, and encourage investment in the agricultural sector.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F143.8;F343.8

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1657209