本文選題：區(qū)域金融發(fā)展　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)已有所調(diào)整，農(nóng)業(yè)比重下降，服務(wù)業(yè)比重上升，但是按照國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仍存在偏差，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)比重偏高，特別是工業(yè)比重高但是內(nèi)在水平低、技術(shù)含量不高。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直以來(lái)呈現(xiàn)不平衡增長(zhǎng)，金融發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響在不同地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)差異。從金融規(guī)模、金融結(jié)構(gòu)、金融效率三個(gè)方面分析全國(guó)和東中西部金融發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，對(duì)于未來(lái)區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的方向以及制定區(qū)域有別金融政策以更好促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化具有重要意義。 本文圍繞我國(guó)區(qū)域金融的發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響究竟如何這一主題，從金融功能理論和金融結(jié)構(gòu)理論兩大視角探討了金融發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化發(fā)展的作用機(jī)制和特點(diǎn)，并使用面板固定效應(yīng)模型實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了全國(guó)和東中西部金融規(guī)模、效率、結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。通過(guò)分析，得到以下主要結(jié)論：金融規(guī)模、金融結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)二三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重提高有顯著的正效應(yīng)，而金融效率為顯著的負(fù)效應(yīng)，呈現(xiàn)壓抑作用。對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)化，金融規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、效率都有顯著的正效應(yīng)。從各自促進(jìn)的效果來(lái)看，，金融結(jié)構(gòu)更加促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化和高級(jí)化。金融發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響在不同區(qū)域存在明顯差異。東部已進(jìn)入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化階段，更加依賴于金融效率的提高；中部金融存在塌陷，更依賴于金融規(guī)模以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化；而西部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整主要停留二三產(chǎn)業(yè)比例變化的階段，即產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化，主要依賴于金融規(guī)模的擴(kuò)張和金融機(jī)構(gòu)中長(zhǎng)期貸款比重的增加，政策導(dǎo)向作用明顯。 根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，應(yīng)當(dāng)從各區(qū)域的特點(diǎn)和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)出發(fā)，制定不同的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化已經(jīng)達(dá)到一定水平，金融效率并不理想，因此提高東部地區(qū)的金融效率以更好促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)化顯得很有必要。針對(duì)中部地區(qū)金融相關(guān)比率較低，金融塌陷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，一方面應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大金融規(guī)模，另一方面需要在此基礎(chǔ)上優(yōu)化金融結(jié)構(gòu)，以更好促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化以及進(jìn)一步的高級(jí)化。西部地區(qū)中長(zhǎng)期貸款比重明顯偏高，西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的政策引導(dǎo)性和財(cái)政支持性作用明顯，需要加強(qiáng)政策性導(dǎo)向投資，同時(shí)優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the industrial structure of our country has been adjusted, the proportion of agriculture has decreased and the proportion of service industry has increased. However, according to international standards, there is still a deviation. The proportion of secondary industry is on the high side, especially the proportion of industry is high but the internal level is low. At the same time, the economy of various regions in China has been showing unbalanced growth, and the impact of financial development on the industrial structure is different in different regions. Three aspects of financial efficiency are to analyze the impact of financial development on the industrial structure throughout the country, in the east, west and west, It is of great significance for the direction of regional financial development in the future and the formulation of regional different financial policies in order to better promote the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure. This paper focuses on the theme of how the development of regional finance affects the industrial structure. This paper discusses the mechanism and characteristics of financial development on the rationalization and advanced development of industrial structure from the perspectives of financial function theory and financial structure theory, and empirically tests the scale of finance in China, the east, the west and the west by using the panel fixed effect model. By analyzing the effect of efficiency and structure on industrial structure, we can draw the following conclusions: financial scale and financial structure have significant positive effects on the increase of output value of the second and third industries, while financial efficiency is a significant negative effect. It has significant positive effects on industrial structure, financial scale, structure and efficiency. Financial structure has promoted the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure. The influence of financial development on industrial structure is obviously different in different regions. The eastern part has entered the stage of industrial structure advanced and depends more on the improvement of financial efficiency. The collapse of the central finance depends more on the financial scale to promote the rationalization of the industrial structure, while the adjustment of the industrial structure in the west mainly stops at the stage of the change of the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries, that is, the rationalization of the industrial structure. It mainly depends on the expansion of financial scale and the increase of medium and long-term loan proportion of financial institutions. According to the results of the study, different regional development strategies should be formulated based on the characteristics and comparative advantages of each region. The rationalization of industrial structure in the eastern region has reached a certain level, and the financial efficiency is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the financial efficiency of the eastern region in order to better promote the upgrading of industrial structure. In view of the fact that the financial correlation ratio in the central region is relatively low and the financial collapse, on the one hand, the scale of the financial industry should be expanded. On the other hand, we need to optimize the financial structure on this basis in order to better promote the rationalization of the industrial structure and further upgrade. The policy guidance and financial support of the western development strategy are obvious, so it is necessary to strengthen the policy-oriented investment, optimize the investment structure and further promote the rationalization of the industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F832.7

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