本文選題：區(qū)域差異　切入點：空間異質(zhì)性　出處：《上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2014年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差系數(shù)、變異系數(shù)、基尼系數(shù)、泰爾指數(shù)對中國1978-2012年區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的演變規(guī)律進(jìn)行分析。(1)中國省區(qū)人均GDP變異系數(shù)和基尼系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)出平緩的"V"字型的形狀,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異經(jīng)歷了"大—小—緩慢增大—逐漸縮小"的過程,其總趨勢是縮小的。(2)從全國格局來看,中國經(jīng)歷了由地帶內(nèi)差異為主向地帶間差異轉(zhuǎn)變,區(qū)間差異貢獻(xiàn)率持續(xù)上升。(3)中國五大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出不同態(tài)勢,東部區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異下降較快,中部、東北區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異下降較為緩慢,西南、西北區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異呈現(xiàn)擴大態(tài)勢。最后本文利用地理加權(quán)回歸模型(GWR)對地區(qū)差異變動成因進(jìn)行實證分析。研究表明:城鎮(zhèn)化率、固定資產(chǎn)投資、勞動力投入、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、對外開放程度等各因素具有一定程度的空間異質(zhì)性,但對各個省區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響程度相差不大。這也是近幾年我國區(qū)域發(fā)展差異縮小的重要原因。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the standard deviation coefficient, variation coefficient, Gini coefficient and Tyr index are used to analyze the evolution law of regional economic development difference in China from 1978 to 2012.) the average GDP variation coefficient and Gini coefficient of Chinese provinces and autonomous regions show the shape of "V" glyph. The difference of regional economic development has experienced the process of "big-small-slowly increasing-gradually narrowing", and its general trend is to narrow. (2) from the perspective of the national pattern, China has experienced a transition from the intra-zone difference to the inter-zone difference. The contribution rate of interval difference continues to rise. (3) the economic development of the five major regions of China shows different trends. The internal differences in the eastern region decrease rapidly, while the internal differences in the central and northeast regions decrease slowly, while in the southwest, the differences in the central and northeast regions decrease slowly. Finally, this paper uses the geographical weighted regression model to analyze the causes of regional difference change. The research shows that: urbanization rate, fixed asset investment, labor input, industrial structure, The degree of opening to the outside world and other factors have a certain degree of spatial heterogeneity, but the degree of influence on the economic growth of various provinces and regions is not different, which is also an important reason for the narrowing of regional development differences in China in recent years.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院區(qū)域與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“調(diào)整區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)國土開發(fā)空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究”(項目號:10ZD&023)
【分類號】：F127

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王曉丹;王偉龍;;廣東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析:1990～2009[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2011年05期

2 何江;張馨之;;中國區(qū)域人均GDP增長速度的探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];統(tǒng)計與決策;2006年22期

3 陳志建;;我國省域地區(qū)消費收斂局域空間差異分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)前沿;2009年11期

4 魯鳳;徐建華;;中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的空間統(tǒng)計分析[J];華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2007年02期

5 石沛;蒲勇健;;金融集聚與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的空間關(guān)聯(lián)機制研究[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年01期

6 張曉旭;馮宗憲;;中國人均GDP的空間相關(guān)與地區(qū)收斂:1978—2003[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊);2008年02期

7 陳學(xué)剛;楊兆萍;;基于ESDA-GIS的新疆縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)時空差異研究[J];測繪科學(xué);2008年03期

8 馬驪;孫敬水;;我國居民消費與收入關(guān)系的空間自回歸模型研究[J];管理世界;2008年01期

9 徐建剛;尹海偉;鐘桂芬;曾尊固;;基于空間自相關(guān)的非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)格局[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2006年05期

10 侯光雷;王志敏;張洪巖;張正祥;;基于探索性空間分析的東北經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)城市競爭力研究[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2010年04期

，

本文編號：1614543