本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟　切入點：評價指標體系　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)快速增長,能源供應(yīng)不足與生態(tài)環(huán)境容量下降的矛盾日益突出,我國工業(yè)傳統(tǒng)的高消耗增長方式，使原材料大量消耗、污染物肆意排放，這必然會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞等問題。發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對于從根本上實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排、建設(shè)生態(tài)工業(yè)等都具有重要意義。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展要取得實效，必須是可操作、可量化、可考核的，如何才能達到這一要求，進而更好地總結(jié)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟運行模式，探索循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)律，開展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟評價是一條科學而重要的途徑。本文研究的主要內(nèi)容及結(jié)論如下： 第一，對國內(nèi)外的理論研究和實踐發(fā)展進行了梳理和概括，在總結(jié)前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了區(qū)域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)涵、特點、原則等理論基礎(chǔ)，在遵循循環(huán)經(jīng)濟基本原則的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了包含資源減量化和再利用、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量、社會民生四個方面的省域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟評價指標體系。 第二，選取我國31個省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的數(shù)據(jù)資料為樣本，利用主成分分析法從資源減量化和再利用、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量、社會民生四個方面分別對其進行了實證分析，得出各個方面的得分排名，最后通過層次分析法將四個方面綜合加權(quán)得到各省域的總得分和排名，并將其分為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高、較高、居中、較差、差5類地區(qū)。 第三，，根據(jù)指標體系的建立和實證分析的結(jié)果找出了我國省域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在的問題，并針對性地從法律法規(guī)、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、環(huán)保投入、技術(shù)支撐、宣傳教育等方面提出發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的對策和建議，為我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供一定的理論參考。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid economic growth of our country, the contradiction between the shortage of energy supply and the decline of ecological environment capacity is becoming increasingly prominent. This will inevitably lead to problems such as environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The development of circular economy is of great significance for the fundamental realization of industrial transformation, the realization of energy saving and emission reduction, and the construction of ecological industry. It must be operable, quantifiable and examinable. How can we meet this requirement, and then better summarize the circulation economy operation mode and explore the law of circular economy development? The evaluation of circular economy is a scientific and important way. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows:. First, the theoretical research and practical development at home and abroad are summarized and summarized. On the basis of previous studies, the connotation, characteristics, principles and other theoretical bases of regional circular economy are put forward. On the basis of following the basic principles of circular economy, the evaluation index system of provincial circular economy is constructed, which includes four aspects: resource reduction and reuse, economic development, ecological environment quality, and social and people's livelihood. Second, selecting the data from 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government as samples, using principal component analysis to reduce and reuse resources, economic development, and ecological environment quality. The four aspects of social and people's livelihood have carried on the empirical analysis to it separately, obtained each aspect score rank, finally through the analytic hierarchy process synthetically weights the four aspects to obtain the province domain total score and the rank, It is divided into five areas: high level of circular economy, high level, middle, poor and poor. Thirdly, according to the establishment of index system and the results of empirical analysis, we find out the problems existing in the development of circular economy in our province, and from the laws and regulations, industrial transformation, environmental protection investment, technical support, targeted from the laws and regulations, industrial transformation, environmental protection investment, technical support, The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of circular economy are put forward in the aspects of propaganda and education, which provide a certain theoretical reference for the development of circular economy in China.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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